The thought experiment: How fat do you have to be to stop a bullet? (2024)

The thought experiment: How fat do you have to be to stop a bullet? (1)

Experiments using ballistic gelatine to mimic the human body suggest that a 9mm bullet from a handgun will penetrate about 60cm through human fat tissue. A fully jacketed bullet from an assault rifle, such as an AK-47, will go much further and can easily shoot through a brick wall.

2

Nobody is that fat

The thought experiment: How fat do you have to be to stop a bullet? (2)

A morbidly obese person weighing over 125kg might have 60cm of fat at the thickest point, including subcutaneous fat and the fat that surrounds their organs. But no one has that thickness evenly across their entire body. Even a blue whale’s blubber is only 30cm thick.

3

Do you feel lucky?

The thought experiment: How fat do you have to be to stop a bullet? (3)

In 2010 Samantha Lynn Frazier was hit by a stray bullet in a shooting in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The bullet lodged in her ‘love handles’ and she was otherwise unharmed. This is rare, though, and we can’t know for sure whether the bullet ricocheted off something else before it struck her!

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The thought experiment: How fat do you have to be to stop a bullet? (2024)

FAQs

How much fat does it take to stop a bullet? ›

14 inches of fat only slows bullet

The 14 inches of gelatine only managed to halve the speed of the ball bearing, but not stop it. The Naked Scientists hypothesised that it would take at least twice as much fat to stop a bullet. “That is 72 centimetres [28.3 inches] of fat and is somewhat unfeasible,” they concluded.

Can enough body fat stop a bullet? ›

No. A very fat person might be harder to hit in the vitals, being of an unusual shape, but a bullet will travel through a fat person like a hot knife through butter.

Can fat protect you from a bullet? ›

It depends on the gun

Experiments using ballistic gelatine to mimic the human body suggest that a 9mm bullet from a handgun will penetrate about 60cm through human fat tissue. A fully jacketed bullet from an assault rifle, such as an AK-47, will go much further and can easily shoot through a brick wall.

How fat do you need to be to be bullet proof? ›

The short answer is morbidly obese. Science shows that a 9mm bullet shot from a hand gun can cut through 60cm of fat before it stops. However, it will cause a cubic centimetre of damage for every centimetre travelled, so even if it stops before reaching the organs the shock could cause internal damage.

Can muscle or fat stop a bullet? ›

Absolutely not. Your muscle is not strong enough to prevent the bullet from reaching the organs. The kinetic energy causes more damage than the bullet itself. The kinetic energy of a bullet, even a 22 caliber bullet, will penetrate the muscular wall with ease.

Can human skin stop a bullet? ›

Even if the skin was bulletproof and would never be punctured by bullets, the sheer force of the bullet moving at such a high acceleration would definitely impact you. A 9mm handgun round would knock the wind out of you; a 50 BMG would break your ribs and that could kill you.

Do fat people survive bullets? ›

Obesity may provide a very small chance of reducing penetration deeper into the vital areas of the gut, but most premium JHP ammo penetrates 12–18″ in ballistic gel. Even 3–4″ of excess fat isn't going to make much of a difference in most cases. Very minor advantage.

Can a weighted vest stop a bullet? ›

A major benefit of choosing our products for a weighted vest is that they are actually bulletproof as compared to the traditional weighted vests you may find on Amazon or eBay. This means that your weighted vest could double as a protective vest should there not be time to get to your emergency body armor kit.

What can stop a bullet? ›

Common bulletproof materials include:
  • Steel. Steel bulletproof materials are heavy duty, yet at just a few millimeters thick, extremely effective in stopping modern firearm rounds. ...
  • Ceramic. ...
  • Fiberglass. ...
  • Wood. ...
  • Kevlar. ...
  • Polyethylene. ...
  • Polycarbonate.

Could body fat save your life? ›

For years, doctors have believed that the more you weigh, the more unhealthy you are, and the higher your risk of disease and death. But this 2005 study found that people with body mass indexes in the overweight category were actually at lower risk of death than those with a "normal" BMI.

What do fat bullets do? ›

Makes bullets larger and more effective. The effectiveness of a bullet is directly related to its size with zero exceptions. Fat bullets is a passive item and a bullet upgrade.

What is 100% bullet proof? ›

The term “bulletproof” typically refers to materials or structures that can resist penetration by bullets or other projectiles. However, it's important to note that no material or structure can be considered “bulletproof” in all situations.

How thick does something have to be to stop a bullet? ›

Depends on the bullet & the type of steel. A standard velocity . 22LR will be stopped by a 1/4” mild steel plate, but a . 50BMG AP round would probably punch right thru 1/2” of AR-500 armor plate …

Is bulletproof clothing heavy? ›

Unfortunately, these types of body armor are usually too bulky and heavy to wear for everyday use.

What can stop a 9mm bullet? ›

Common bulletproof materials include:
  • Steel. Steel bulletproof materials are heavy duty, yet at just a few millimeters thick, extremely effective in stopping modern firearm rounds. ...
  • Ceramic. ...
  • Fiberglass. ...
  • Wood. ...
  • Kevlar. ...
  • Polyethylene. ...
  • Polycarbonate.

How much energy is needed to stop a bullet? ›

The formula for kinetic energy (KE) is KE = 1/2 mv2, where m is the mass of the bullet and v is the velocity. After computing, we find that the work required to stop the bullet is 225 Joules. This represents the energy that must be dissipated, likely as heat and deformation, for the bullet to come to a halt.

Are fat people more likely to survive a gunshot? ›

In our review of 311 patients with penetrating trauma, we found that there was no decreased rate of operation or of other measures of injury outcome, such as mortality, LOS, ICU LOS, or units of blood transfused in obese patients.

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