The Seven Basic Rules of Hacking | 4 | v3 | General Advice | Nicolas C (2024)

Like boot camp or Candyland, this book is almost devoid of theory but heavy on rules. Here are a few guidelines for keeping you healthy and happy as you hack:

Rule #1: Fear not!

Ignorance is bliss, anything worth doing is worth doing wrong, and two wrongs can make a right.

Rule #2: Don’t take apart anything that plugs directly into the wall.

We will work almost exclusively with battery-powered circuitry. AC-powered things can kill you. AC adapters (wall warts) may be used only after you have displayed proper understanding of the difference between insulation and electrocution.

Rule #3: It is easier to take something apart than put it back together.

Objects taken apart are unlikely to function normally after they are put back together, no matter how careful you are. Consider replacement cost before you open.

Rule #4: Make notes of what you are doing as you go along, not after.

Most wires look pretty much alike. As you take things apart, make notes on which color wire goes to where on the circuit board, to what jack, etc.—a cell-phone photo helps but is sometimes not sufficient by itself. Especially important are the wires that go to the battery. Likewise, note what you add as you add it and what you change as you change it.

Rule #5: Avoid connecting the battery backwards.

This can damage a circuit.

Rule #6: Many hacks are like butterflies: beautiful but short-lived.

Many hacks you perform, especially early in your career, may destroy the circuit eventually. Accept this. If it sounds great, record it as soon as possible, and make note of what you’ve done to the circuit so you can try to recreate it later (see Rule #4).

10 Rule #7: In general, try to avoid short circuits.

Try to avoid making random connections between locations on a circuit board using plain wire or a screwdriver blade. This can damage a circuit—not always, but inevitably at the most inconvenient time.

Additional rules will be introduced throughout the book and are summarized in Appendix B.

The Seven Basic Rules of Hacking | 4 | v3 | General Advice | Nicolas C (2024)

FAQs

What are the basics of hacking? ›

Most ethical hackers follow this industry-standard six-step process.
  • Reconnaissance. ...
  • Environmental Scanning. ...
  • Gaining System Access. ...
  • Maintaining System Access. ...
  • Clearing Evidence of the Breach. ...
  • Provision of a Final Report.
Jun 12, 2022

What is the first rule of hacking? ›

Rule #1: Fear not!

What are the three levels of hacking? ›

White hat hackers probe cybersecurity weaknesses to help organizations develop stronger security; black hat hackers are motivated by malicious intent; and Gray hat hackers operate in the nebulous area in between — they're not malicious, but they're not always ethical either.

How do people learn hacking? ›

Hackers acquire knowledge through self-study, online tutorials, forums, and hands-on experience with software and hardware. They may also attend hacking conferences or join cybersecurity communities to learn and share information.

What is the golden rule of hacking? ›

If your hack encounters an alert before it reaches the defending system, you are likely to be Traced, and should immediately cancel the hack. THEREFORE: you should never initiate a hack from an adjacent node if there is any likelihood that a defensive program has been set up.

What do hackers learn first? ›

To become an ethical hacker, follow these steps: Understand computer networks, operating systems, and protocols. Gain proficiency in programming languages like Python, Java, or C++. Learn about TCP/IP, subnetting, and other networking fundamentals.

What level of hacking is illegal? ›

Hacking may lead to criminal charges when a hacker accesses someone else's computer system without consent. For example, a hacker may use a phishing scam to install malware on a computer network. They may also install computer programs, allowing them to commit identity theft or steal confidential information.

What is the rule of 6 hacking? ›

The Rule of Six dictates that if a defensive system is surrounded by six nodes, the core must be positioned at one of these six nodes.

What are the commandments of hacking? ›

The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics
  • Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people.
  • Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work.
  • Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's computer files.
  • Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.
  • Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness.

What code to learn for hacking? ›

Java. Java is regarded as the most common ethical hacking language that ethical hackers use. In fact, it is also one of the most widely used programming languages globally. Java is an object-oriented, class-based programming language for enterprise software, application development and scientific computing applications ...

Can a hacker crack a password? ›

If a data breach occurs, the hacker needs only enter the password with the corresponding username to log in. That is, of course, if there's no two-factor authentication (2FA), but even then, cybercriminals can sometimes intercept one-time passwords.

How many hours do hackers learn? ›

The journey to becoming a proficient ethical hacker or a junior penetration tester demands a dedicated investment of time and effort, estimated to range from 500 to 950 hours.

Where do hackers live? ›

Top 10 countries where security hackers come from & their types
​20132016​2019
1. China - Approx 41.4%1. China - 27.24%1. China
2. U.S.A. - 10%2. USA - 17.12%2. Brazil
​3. Turkey - 4.8%​3. Turkey - 10.24%​3. Russia
​4. Russia - 4.4%​4. Brazil - 8.6%​4. Poland
8 more rows
May 16, 2024

How do hackers hack your phone? ›

Your phone can be hacked via text messages. Attackers can send you malicious links or attachments in a text that, once clicked or downloaded, can install malware on your phone. This can result in unauthorized access to your device or data theft.

What are the basic hacking ideas? ›

Below are the top 10 simple ethical hacking projects for beginners:
  • Password Cracking. This project involves using tools to crack passwords. ...
  • Network Scanning. ...
  • Wi-Fi Security Testing. ...
  • Vulnerability Assessment. ...
  • Phishing Simulation. ...
  • Web Application Testing. ...
  • Metasploit Basics. ...
  • Password Policy Analysis.
Jun 27, 2024

Is hacking illegal? ›

Hacking is illegal under both California and federal law, and can result in heavy penalties. Read more below to learn about the laws, penalties, and defenses for the charge of unauthorized computer access.

Can you learn hacking by yourself? ›

It is possible to practice ethical hacking by yourself, but you must put in a great effort, devote more time, and acquire skills, knowledge, and experience. Ethical hackers aim to probe for vulnerable points in the network or systems that malicious hackers can destroy or exploit.

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