The rise of the CFO: Why CEOs are not the most important role in the C-suite anymore (2024)

The rise of the CFO: Why CEOs are not the most important role in the C-suite anymore (1)

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If the public is going to know one name from a company they don't work for, it's likely who the CEO is — but as global economic trends become increasingly unpredictable, it looks like the top brass won't be the only star of the show.

Chief financial officers, or CFOs, are on track to outpace CEOs on the salary front, with CFOs seeing nearly 2% higher salary increases than CEOs in 2023, according to Compensation Advisory Partners. While CEO salaries are still notoriously the highest in the C-suite, ranging from $420,000 to $1,200,000, these recent CFO pay bumps hint at a restructuring of the C-suite.

"CFO pay is getting bigger and bigger, whereas the CEO pay is not," says Jeanne Branthover, head of financial service practice at DHR Global, a leadership advisory firm. "It seems the CFO role is becoming more and more important in today's economy as shareholders grow more worried. The CFO is someone who most people want to have confidence in."

Read more: Hiring your next CEO? How to recruit executives that will stick around

Employees, executives, shareholders and the public may start looking to CFOs for answers, so companies will have to work harder to ensure they are retaining this vital talent — that's where better pay comes in, explains Branthover. Notably, this is a trend she believes is here to stay for at least the next five to 10 years.

And given that CFOs know intimate information about a company's financial strengths and weaknesses, losing a CFO does not instill confidence in shareholders. Onboarding and offboarding a CFO can be a legal nightmare too, as companies try to ensure their information is safe. Keeping them happy is a critical part of a business's success.

Branthover also highlights that CEOs, who are often the face of their company, are under a lot more scrutiny than the rest of the C-suite, whether it's from shareholders worried about profit margins, or the public outcry about pay disparities between the CEO and average employees. Now more than ever, CEOs have to prove they are worth their pay, at least to shareholders, says Branthover.

Read more: The 10 best CEOs of 2023, according to their own employees

"When a CEO makes millions of dollars when the firm hasn't done well, we're seeing more pushback from the shareholders, and from everybody," she says. "Meanwhile, the CFO actually has the closest set of competencies to the CEO: they understand the organization's capabilities and what innovations will bring success, but they also understand costs."

Branthover underlines that the C-suite is also changing beyond the new emphasis on CFOs. Tech has transformed how everyone does their job, from chief technology officers to chief human resource officers, and not everyone is able to keep up. For example,10 years ago a CHRO was primarily a resource for onboarding talent and internal conflicts or misconduct. Now, a CHRO has access to tools and data that pulls their focus to retention strategies, notes Branthover.

"Recent turnover in many of these jobs is because companies that had the same person in a certain role for the last 10 years do not have the skill set to continue to grow with the company," says Branthover. "Everything is changing drastically."

Read more: Why isn't the C-suite listening to their workers?

Similarly, CFOs have the technology to track and plan the company's future, alongside the knowledge to understand and build upon the data they're seeing. Branthover predicts companies will increasingly hire charismatic, outgoing CFOs to represent the company to the public. However, she advises employers to consider whether their prospective CFO has a long-term future in this position and is compatible with the company culture.

"You want to make sure that the person has the right skills, not only to fit the job today, but fit the job as the company grows," she says. "You don't want to have to replace this person in five years."

The rise of the CFO: Why CEOs are not the most important role in the C-suite anymore (2024)

FAQs

Is the CEO more important than the CFO? ›

Differences. The CEO is the highest-ranking role in the organization. CEOs and CFOs are not equal in the organizational hierarchy, despite both having 'Chief' in their titles. Generally, the CEO reports to the board of directors, whereas the CFO reports to the CEO.

Why shouldn't CFO be CEO? ›

The transition from CFO to CEO involves a significant shift in perspective, responsibilities, and skills. While financial acumen is valuable, the CEO role demands a broader vision, strategic thinking, and the ability to drive growth and innovation.

What is the role of the CFO with the CEO? ›

They typically are the right hand of the CEO and close partner in defining and executing the strategic objectives of the business. They bring a company-wide perspective and deep knowledge of the financial levers for value creation.

What is the conflict between CEO and CFO? ›

The CEO and CFO should have confidence in each other's abilities, integrity, and commitment to the organization's success. When the CEO and CFO do not trust or respect each other, they effectively hobble the other and severely decrease their ability to be effective in their role.

Does the CFO make more than the CEO? ›

CEO in salaries. In most companies, the CEO earns much more than the CFO. According to Salary.com, the average annual salary of a CFO in the US is $420,000, usually ranging from $319,000 to $537,000, while the average salary of a CEO is $800,000 ranging from $420,000 to $1,200,000.

Who is more important than the CEO? ›

The chairman of the board of directors (also known as the 'chairman of the board' or the 'executive chairman') is the head of an organization's board of directors and works to ensure the company meets stakeholder expectations, while the CEO oversees day-to-day activities alongside senior leadership.

What should a CEO expect from a CFO? ›

“An ideal CFO in today's world would be excellent at cultivating and fostering relationships, all while being steeped in every detail of the company's financials, accounts, business model, and strategy.” In our interviews, a top-cited quality that CEOs want is the ability to communicate effectively.

Can a person be both CEO and CFO? ›

If the organization is a private company, then the CEO may also be the CFO unless otherwise required for compliance issues. However, publicly traded companies must have two separate CEO and CFO roles for compliance, separation of duties, and attestation.

What is the primary role of the CFO? ›

The CFO is a financial controller who handles everything relating to cash flow, financial planning, and taxation issues. A CFO is often the highest financial position and the third-highest position in a company, playing a vital role in the company's strategic initiatives.

Does the CFO rank under the CEO? ›

The CEO is usually the highest-ranking member of a company. They typically lead the C-suite, which also includes a COO, CFO and CTO. Vice presidents may also report to the CEO.

Does the CEO report to the CFO? ›

Reporting relationships

The CEO generally reports to the company's board of directors, while the CFO reports to the CEO. As the chief financial officer, the CFO puts together the annual budgets of the company, analyzes financial data, and tracks expenses and revenues.

Can you go from CFO to CEO? ›

The attraction of broader responsibilities, strategic oversight, and career advancement often beckons CFOs to pursue the CEO role. Yet, the transition demands a comprehensive understanding of the expanded scope and demands of the CEO position.

Does the CFO always report to the CEO? ›

CFOs are the most senior financial officers in an organization. They report directly to the CEO and work closely with the board of directors.

Who comes first CEO or CFO? ›

Hierarchy of CEO vs COO vs CFO

They report only to the board and no one else. The COO is second in command to the CEO and works very closely with them. They are also hired by the CEO. The CFO is hired by the CEO and works one-level under them along with the COO and other C-suite positions.

Is the CEO the most powerful? ›

The CEO is the highest-ranking officer, while a president is the second-highest ranked officer. Depending on the company, however, there may be differences between how the roles are handled and the same person may hold both CEO and president positions.

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