What is it?The public workforce system, as defined by the US Department of Labor, is a network of federal, state, and local government-fundedagencies and programs that provide services to workers, job seekers, and employers “to support economic expansion and develop the talent of our nation’s workforce.”
What services does it provide? The public workforce system provides a variety of services, including job search assistance, career readiness training,college and career navigation, services for out-of-school youth, information and funding for skill training, and services for employers, such as customized training.
How does itoperate?The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA)establishes state and local structures for coordinating many ofthe programs that are part of the public workforce system.
Among thevarious roles and activities carried out bylocalworkforce development boards isdirecting federal, state, and local funding to core public workforce programs, with guidance and oversight from state public workforce agencies. They also oversee the more than 2,500 American Job Centers that deliver services to job seekers and employers in local communities.Workforce development boardmembers are required to include the business community and representation from local community colleges, elected officials, workforce program leaders, and other training providersto ensure that current skill needs of local businesses are communicated to relevant training programs. Workforce development boards coordinate with a range of other publicly funded programs, such as child care assistance, subsidized housing, and career and technical education.
Otherpublicly funded workforce development programs include federal funds for employment programs through the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program,the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program,and the Employment andTraining program, as well as federal funds for career and technical education through the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education ImprovementAct. Additionally, publicly funded community colleges are part of the public workforce system and provide numerous credit and noncredit programs that improve workers' skills. Federal financial aid programs, such as the Pell grant program and federal loan programs, also provide funding topeople to support skill development.There are numerous other programs and initiatives that receive state and local funds and are part of the public workforce system.Coordination between public workforce system programs funded directly under WIOA and other publicly funded workforce development programs varies significantly by state and locality.
