The Easiest Vegetable Stock You Can Make at Home (2024)

  • Recipes

Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Nov 17, 2023

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The Easiest Vegetable Stock You Can Make at Home (1)

All you need are some chopped up vegetables and fresh herbs.

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The Easiest Vegetable Stock You Can Make at Home (2)

Every time we make vegetable stock, we wonder why we ever bother buying it in the store. It’s so easy! Chop up some vegetables, cover with water, and simmer. Done. You’ll have enough stock to make your soups, casseroles, and pilafs for weeks to come, and all in just a little over an hour.

The Best Vegetables for Vegetable Stock

When making a basic vegetable stock, you want vegetables with neutral, but savory flavors. Some recipes recommend adding garlic and other strong spices, but unless we know how we’re going to be using the broth, we prefer to add those kinds of seasonings when we’re actually making a dish. We also don’t add salt to the stock for the same reason. Onions, carrots, celery and mushrooms are the ideal starter vegetables for stock, but feel free to swap any of these for leeks, tomatoes or parsnips.

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Saving Vegetables for Broth

We keep a big resealable bag in our freezer where we can throw vegetable odds and ends: vegetables that have wilted beyond saving, the green parts from leeks, trimmings from carrots, and so on. Once this bag gets full, we use the contents to make broth.

Vegetables to Avoid When Making Vegetables Stock

Seems contrary to the title but not every vegetables is destined for vegetable stock. Starchy vegetables like potatoes and turnips will make for a gummy, cloudy vegetable stock. Beets overpower their aromatic counterparts. Zucchini and greens beans become bitter when slowly simmered for as long it takes to make this stock.

Simple Upgrades for Better Vegetable Stock

While vegetable broth is a basic building block of the kitchen it doesn’t have to be boring. Consider adding leftover Parmesan rinds to your vegetable stock. Kombu is powerful addition, mostly for its thickening and umami abilities.

Two ways to add more flavor to your broth are to roast the vegetables beforehand or to let them sweat (start to soften and release their liquids) for a few minutes over the heat before adding the water.

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How To Make Vegetable Stock

All you need are some chopped up vegetables and fresh herbs.

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1 to 2

    onions

  • 2 to 3

    carrots

  • 3 to 4

    celery stalks

  • 4 to 5 sprigs

    fresh thyme

  • 1

    bay leaf

  • 1

    small bunch fresh parsley

  • 1 teaspoon

    black peppercorns

  • Optional extras: leeks (especially the green parts), fennel, tomatoes, mushrooms, mushroom stems, parsnips

Equipment

  • Sharp knife

  • Stock pot

  • Strainer

  • Cheesecloth or coffee filters (for straining)

  • Storage containers

Instructions

Show Images

  1. Gather some vegetables and herbs. Onions, carrots, and celery give stock a great base flavor, and you can round these out with any of the other vegetables listed above. You can also make stock using any amount of vegetables that you happen to have on-hand, but it's good to have a roughly equal portion of each so the resulting stock will have a balanced flavor.

  2. Coarsely chop all the vegetables. Wash any visible dirt off the vegetables and give them a rough chop. You don't even need to peel them first unless you really want to. (Some people even advocate leaving on the onion skins!) Throw all the vegetables in a pot big enough to hold them plus a few extra inches of water.

  3. Cover with water and bring to a simmer. Cover the vegetables with enough water that you can easily stir them in the pot. Less water means that your stock will be more concentrated; more water makes a lighter-flavored stock. Set the pot over medium-high heat and bring it to just under a boil. Once you start to see some bubbling around the edges of the pot and a few wisps of steam on the surface, turn the heat down to medium-low.

  4. Simmer for about 1 hour. This isn't an exact science, but one hour is generally enough time to infuse the water with vegetable goodness. If you need to take it off the heat a little early or don't get to it until a little later, it will be fine. Give it a stir every now and again to circulate the vegetables.

  5. Strain and store. Take the pot off the stove and remove all the vegetables with a slotted spoon. Set a colander or strainer over a big bowl and line it with cheesecloth or coffee filters. Pour the stock through. If not using immediately, divide the stock into storage containers, cool completely, and then freeze.

Recipe Notes

Storage: Refrigerate the stock in an airtight container for up to 1 week. Freeze for up to 3 months.

(Images: Emma Christensen)

Filed in:

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Vegetables

vegetarian

The Easiest Vegetable Stock You Can Make at Home (2024)

FAQs

What vegetables make a good stock? ›

Good stock really is key. I prefer whole vegetables for my stock, rather than scraps. I use: onions, carrots, celery, leeks, garlic, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, and black peppercorns.

What not to put in vegetable stock? ›

Beet roots and onion skins should also be avoided, unless you don't mind your stock turning red or brown. Spoiled vegetables: Although stock is a great way to use veggies that are wilted or slightly past their prime, be sure not to use produce that is rotten or moldy.

How can I make my own stock at home? ›

To make homemade chicken stock, place chicken bones, vegetables, herbs and spices into a large pot. Cover with cold water then simmer for about 3 hours. Let it cool, then skim the fat. Store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 6 months.

Can you put potato peels in vegetable stock? ›

Save those vegetables that may have lost their crunchy appeal for a flavorful veggie stock. Even if stored properly, celery and carrots may become floppy after some time, but don't let them go to the compost. Throw in your onion skins, potato peels, and other veggie scraps from cooking to add more flavor to the mix!

Is it cheaper to make your own vegetable stock? ›

Making vegetable stock costs virtually nothing.

You're using ingredients that you already have in the fridge, so, really, it just costs a little bit of your time to make a flavorful stock.

What are the 4 main ingredients for stock? ›

Stocks are prepared with a few basic ingredients including bones, mirepoix, herbs and spices, and sometimes tomatoes or wine. They are often prepared using leftover ingredients as a cost-effective measure for the kitchen.

What vegetable scraps can be used for stock? ›

Vegetable Scraps You Should Freeze for Stock

Carrot: skin, root, tips. Celery: any and all of it, although leaves are better put to use in soups and salads. Turnip: any and all of it. Fennel: in moderation, bulb and fronds.

How healthy is homemade vegetable stock? ›

Vegetable broth contains iron that helps to stimulate the formation of red blood cells, helping to avoid anemia, increase energy levels, and avoid tiredness. Homemade broth helps to manage body metabolism, optimizing nutrient absorption, and resulting in a lighter feeling.

What veggies are not good for stock? ›

7 Vegetables to Avoid Adding to Vegetable Stock

Leafy green parts of carrots and celery. 2. Brassicas, including cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, turnips, rutabagas, collard greens, kohlrabi, and kale. 3.

What two types of vegetables should be avoided in stocks? ›

Avoid These Vegetable Stock Mistakes

The starch in potato skins can turn stock gummy, while all members of the cabbage family (this includes cauliflower, collards, broccoli, Brussels sprouts and all varieties of cabbage and kale) add unpleasant bitterness.

What ingredient items should never be used in stock preparation? ›

Dark greens (spinach, kale, etc) can make a stock bitter and of course greenish in color. Cabbage also can impart a overwhelming bitterness. Potatoes can cloud a stock from their starchiness, so they are not good when you want clear stock for something like a soup or consomme.

What is the easiest stock to prepare? ›

Vegetable stock is a relatively easy stock to make. No bones or carcasses to contend with, just crisper staples like carrots, onions, and celery.

How to make a perfect stock? ›

Good, clear stock is simmered slowly and gently. Once it boils, reduce the heat until bubbles bob lazily to the surface, then cover the pan. It won't need much attention, except a top-up with boiling water now and again. A slow cooker is perfect for this, and can be left all day to simmer, if you like.

What is the difference between vegetable stock and broth? ›

Vegetable stock is made with untrimmed, sometimes whole vegetables, while broth is made from trimmed, roughly chopped vegetables. Vegetable stock generally takes longer to cook (at least 2 hours) than broth, which usually cooks for less than 30 minutes.

What veggie scraps are good for stock? ›

Kitchen Scrap Vegetable Stock (or Meat Stock)
  • skins and ends of allium, like onions, shallots, garlic, scallions and leeks.
  • cobs of corn.
  • ends and peels of root vegetables like carrots, parsnips, potatoes, beets.
  • ends and leaves or fronds of stalks like celery, fennel and asparagus.
  • stems of mushrooms.
  • stems of herbs.
Apr 17, 2018

What are the three main vegetables that tend to be included in homemade stocks? ›

That's okay, because an easy and perfectly good vegetable stock is just minutes away. All you need are some aromatic vegetables and water. At the very least, you'll want to use carrots, onions, and garlic. Celery helps, as do fresh herbs, like parsley and thyme, and dried ones, like a bay leaf.

What vegetables are good in bone broth? ›

You can add whatever additional veggies you like, such as zucchini, tomato, leeks, or scallions, but the majority should be carrots, celery, and onions in order to make a flavorful and balanced broth. For an Asian-style bone broth or umami for ramen, you can add dried or fresh shiitake and dried seaweed.

When should you add vegetables to stock? ›

A great deal of recipes for making meat stocks recommend adding vegetables in the last hour of cooking. An even greater deal of recipes adds them at the beginning, together with the meat. I have done it both ways and find that latter approach produces more concentrated flavors.

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