Parents commonly struggle with how to talk to their children about money. Teaching your child about money is as simple as answering your child’s money questions appropriately for your child’s age and providing opportunities for your child to learn money skills.
What children understand about money, and when
5- to 6-year-olds: By this age, children learn that one has to pay money for something before taking it out of the store; and that the money is now gone. Five to six-year-olds see the number of coins having more value than the actual value of the coin; for example, four pennies is worth more than one nickel.
7-year-olds: Children start to learn the actual value of money and that not all money is worth the same amount by age seven. They can now learn to match the value of money with the price of an item.
8-year-olds: By age eight, children start to understand the value of saving money in order to have more for the future.
How to teach your child about money
In today’s world children see people use credit and debit cards to pay for things, so money can be even more abstract to understand. For children to learn about and understand money they need to see it, touch it and use it.
Here as some fun, easy ways to teach your child about money:
Categorize and sort: Provide your child a pile of coins and have him or her categorize the coins by pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters. Take this a step further and have your child count out 25 pennies to equal the value of a quarter, etc.
Talk while you shop: When paying for something, say, “This costs 25 cents so I will use a quarter to pay for it.”
Money jars: Provide your child three clear jars to collect their money in; a spending jar, a savings jar, and a donation jar. Guide your child in putting money in each jar and explain how one can use money in these ways.
Allowances: By age five, providing your child with an allowance can help your child learn about budgeting. Your child can put their money in the money jars discussed above. When your child buys something with their spending money, your child learns that when you spend money it is gone.
Board games: Various board games are another fun way to teach children money concepts.
Teaching your child about money is a great way to encourage math skills and responsibilities. It is never too early or late to teach your child about money.
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FAQs
Teaching children about money management is essential in order to help them understand the value of money and equip them with the skills needed to manage it responsibly. Starting at 5 to 7 years old is a great way to begin developing their understanding of money management.
How to teach your child about money? ›
When they're little
- Introduce the value of money.
- Emphasize saving.
- Introduce them to investing.
- Encourage a summer job.
- Introduce them to credit.
- Consider a Roth IRA.
- Help them set a budget.
- Encourage them to stay invested.
Is it good to teach children about money? ›
Teaching children about money equips them with the knowledge and skills they need to manage their money effectively now and in the future. Children who do better with money tend to have parents/carers who talk to them about money and give them responsibility for spending and saving from an early age.
At what age should a child be able to count money? ›
It's always important to remember that kids develop at different rates, and you'll know best when to teach your child to count money. However, as a rough guideline, children can start learning to count money shortly after they start learning to count in general. This could be around age 4.
Should I give my 12 year old pocket money? ›
It's important for kids to learn about how to manage their money before they are teens out and about without you. Giving kids pocket money when they are young helps them to slowly build financial skills so that they are savvy about spending and saving when they naturally become more independent.
How do I teach my 7 year old to count money? ›
Skip-counting is where you count by multiples of 5s or 10s or 20s. It is a simple way for your child to count bills and coins of most U.S. denominations. Continue practicing skip-counting with your child until they can skip-count all coin values up to one dollar and 100 by 5s,10s, and 20s.
What grade do kids learn about money? ›
Throughout pre-kindergarten, kindergarten and grade 1, your child will learn how to count coins and typically know how to count money before they enter third grade.
At what age do children understand the concept of money? ›
Kids between the ages of 6 and 8 may start to understand how money works. "As soon as your child is receiving an allowance, he'll need a place to put his money," says Pearl. Make a trip to the bank an event. Help your child open a savings account, and encourage them to make regular deposits.
Do parents teach their kids about money? ›
Another great way to teach your children about money is by including them when paying bills or discussing large purchases. Family financial meetings can be a way of teaching children about the financial choices you make and why you make them. Depending on the age of the children, try to put it in terms they understand.
At what age do you start giving allowance? ›
The Beginning: Age 5 or 6
Introduce allowance when you think your child is ready, which is usually around age 5 or 6. The age will differ for every child, so don't force the issue if he's clearly not ready.
Talk to professionals, such as financial advisors, bankers, accountants, and attorneys. They are often happy to share their general knowledge with those just starting out, especially if you show a keen interest in learning more.
Why do children worry about money? ›
Having less money for clothes, toys, and activities can interfere with the sense of “togetherness” that makes kids feel connected to their peers. Kids with fewer possessions might feel embarrassed or worry about being teased, said Amanda J.
What age should I start teaching kids about money? ›
He recommends teaching five- to eight-year-olds “very, very basic things” like that money has value and how choices made with it have an impact. For eight to 12-year-olds topics can be more complex, Landolt believes. “You can talk about the different types or uses of money.
At what age should a kid get a piggy bank? ›
Early Years (Ages 3-6)
Here's how parents can start teaching saving habits to kids 3-6 years-old: Use visual aids. Introduce piggy banks or clear jars so children can physically see their money grow. Let them decorate their own piggy bank to create a sense of ownership.
How to teach a child money concept? ›
How To Teach Your Child Financial Responsibility
- Help Them Organize Cash With Piggy Banks. ...
- Teach Them About Budgeting. ...
- Give Them A Strategic Allowance. ...
- Teach Them About Wants Vs. ...
- Encourage Them To Save For Future Purchases. ...
- Teach Them About Investing. ...
- Show Them How Credit Cards And Debt Work.
At what age should you start thinking about money? ›
Ages 5-8 (Early Elementary)
At this age, children are now starting to understand what money is – and its value. Money moves through our economy every day, but start with recognizing it in your community – from your neighbors, local banks, grocery stores, and shops.
What is a good age to start saving money? ›
One key short-term goal to plan for is the need for an emergency fund. According to Bankrate, your emergency fund should equal three to six months of bills. CNN Money suggests that you start saving for long-term retirement goals in your 20s, as soon as you leave school.
Do 6 year olds understand money? ›
By around five and six, children are starting to understand and question money-related basics. They'll be able to understand that: different coins have different values.