Taxability of Dividend w.e.f F.Y 2020-2021 (2024)

  • CA Mamta Chopra
  • | Income Tax - Articles
  • |
  • 01 Feb 2021
  • 395,376 Views
  • 31 comments

Taxability of Dividend from F.Y 2020-21 for Shareholders-

From F.Y 2020-21, Section 10(34) has been withdrawn-Exempting dividend Income from taxation.

Also earlier Section 115BBDA that provided taxability of dividend over Rs 10 lakhs is of no relevance in hands of shareholders.

Taxation of Dividend in hands of shareholders- Dividend can be taxable under head- Income from other sources or Business Income…It means if shares are held for trading purposes then business income and if shares are held as an investment then taxable as Income from other sources.

Deduction from Dividend Income- Depending upon nature of income- Assessee can claim deductions of all expenditures which have been incurred to earn that dividend income such as interest on loan,collection charges etc in case taxable as business income.

Also Assessee can claim deduction to extent of 20% of total dividend income but deduction related to interest expenditure only. No deduction shall be allowed for any other expenditure.

Now Next question Tax Rate of Dividend- Dividend shall be taxable at normal tax rates as applicable except-

  • Resident Individual being employee of indian company or subsidiary engaged in IT,Entertainment ,pharmaceutical or bio-technology industry receives dividend in respect of GDRs issued by such company under Employees Stock option Scheme …dividend shall be taxable at rate of 10 % without any deduction under income tax act.

Obligation of Indian Companies- As per new provisions, An Indian Company is required to deduct tax at source u/s 194 & 195 in case of residents and non –resident shareholders respectively. Indian company may be listed company or unlisted company.

Section 194- Rate of TDS is 10 % and Threshold limit is Rs 5000 for dividend paid other than cash only for Resident Individual. Due to outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic rate of TDS REDUCED to 7.5% instead of 10% w.e.f 14.05.2020 and shall be applicable till 31.03.2021.

The threshold limit does not apply in case the shareholder is a HUF, FIRMS, COMPANY, TRUSTS ETC. i.e TDS is required to be deducted on entire dividend amount. Further threshold limit of Rs 5000 apply only when dividend is paid other than cash. Also, if shareholder does not provide PAN to company then rate of TDS shall be increased to 20 %.

Shareholders exempt from TDS- NO TDS is required to be deducted when shareholder is the following insurance companies-

  • Life Insurance Corporation of india
  • General Insuarnce Corporation of India
  • Any other insurer
  • In respect of shares owned by it.
  • Further, NO TDS on dividend on filling of FORM 15G/FORM 15H to the company paying the dividend.
  • A non-resident individual cannot furnish FORM 15G OR FORM 15H.
  • NO tds on dividend on furnishing of lower/NIL tds certificate u/s 197.
  • NO tds on dividend paid to Mutual Funds and Insuarnce companies.

Section 195- In case recipient shareholder is a non-resident shareholder then tax shall be deducted under Section 195.Dividend payment to non –resident shareholders is subject to withholding tax at rate of 20% increased by surcharge and health and education cess of 4%. A lower rate for tax may apply if benefit of the tax treaty /DTAA is available to shareholders.

TDS @ 20% on dividend paid to Foreign Institutional Investors or Foreign Portfolio Investors u/s 196C/196D of the Income tax Act.

Rate of surcharge in case of non –resident individuals/HUF/AOP/BOI-

Amount of DividendSection 195Section 196C/196D
UP TO Rs 50lakhsNilNil
50lakhs-1 crore10%10%
1 crore-2 crore15%15%
2 Crore-5 crore15%25%
Above 5 crore15%37%

Rate of surcharge in case of Non resident companies-

Amt of dividendRate of surcharge
Up to Rs 1 croreNil
1 crore-10 crore2%
Above 10crore5%

Health & Education cess @4% shall be applicable in all cases.

Important point to remember- TDS shall be deducted at the time of making payment to shareholders and not when dividend is declared.

Queries/doubts mailed at [email protected]

Disclaimer: Nothing contained in this document is to be construed as a legal opinion or view of either of the authors whatsoever and the content is to be used strictly for educative purposes only.

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Taxability of Dividend w.e.f F.Y 2020-2021 (2024)

FAQs

How much of my dividends are taxable? ›

How dividends are taxed depends on your income, filing status and whether the dividend is qualified or nonqualified. Qualified dividends are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20% depending on taxable income and filing status. Nonqualified dividends are taxed as income at rates up to 37%.

How to calculate tax on dividend income? ›

These dividends are included in the taxpayer's total income and taxed at their applicable rates. For example, if the taxpayer falls under the 30% tax slab, the dividend will be taxed at 30% plus cess. The investor can deduct interest expenses up to 20% of the gross dividend income, even for foreign dividends.

How are qualified dividends taxed 2020? ›

Qualified dividend income is taxed the same rate as long-term capital gains, so it will also follow the rates shown in the table below. Ordinary dividend income refers to income that doesn't meet the qualified dividend income criteria above.

How much dividend is exempt from tax? ›

2. What amount of dividends are tax-free in India? For the financial year 2021-2022, you can receive up to ₹5,000 in dividend income in India without being taxed.

How much tax will I pay on my dividends? ›

Tax on dividends is calculated pretty much the same way as tax on any other income. The biggest difference is the tax rates - instead of the usual 20%, 40%, 45% (depending on your tax band), you'll be taxed at 8.75%, 33.75%, and 39.35%.

How much in dividends do I have to make to file taxes? ›

If you had over $1,500 of ordinary dividends or you received ordinary dividends in your name that actually belong to someone else, you must file Schedule B (Form 1040), Interest and Ordinary Dividends. Please refer to the Instructions for Form 1040-NR for specific reporting information when filing Form 1040-NR.

How to avoid tax on dividend income? ›

As per Agarwala the only way to reduce tax liability on dividend income is to claim interest expenses under section 57. "Only interest expenses are allowed as a deduction from dividend income. However, this deduction is limited to a maximum of 20% of the dividend income received.

How do I calculate my dividend income? ›

To calculate how much you'll receive, multiply the dividend yield by the stock's par value and then multiply that amount by the number of shares that you own.

How do you pay estimated taxes on dividend income? ›

You may send estimated tax payments with Form 1040-ES by mail, or you can pay online, by phone or from your mobile device using the IRS2Go app. You can also make your estimated tax payments through your online account, where you can see your payment history and other tax records. Go to IRS.gov/account.

What is the dividends received deduction for 2020? ›

Dividend income

A US corporation generally may deduct 50% of dividends received from other US corporations in determining taxable income. The dividends received deduction (DRD) is increased from 50% to 65% if the recipient of the dividend distribution owns at least 20% but less than 80% of the distributing corporation.

Do you subtract qualified dividends from taxable income? ›

Qualified dividends are thus included in a taxpayer's adjusted gross income; however, these are taxed at a lower rate than ordinary dividends.

How do I calculate my qualified dividends? ›

Calculating the amount of qualified dividends

Once you determine the number of shares that meet the holding period requirement, find the portion per share of any qualified dividends. For each qualified dividend, multiply the two amounts to determine the amount of the actual qualified dividend.

How to calculate tax on dividend income for individuals? ›

However, under section 194 of the Income-tax Act of 1961, the firm declaring the dividend will have to deduct TDS. According to this provision, dividend income beyond Rs. 5000 for an individual is subject to 10% TDS; if the beneficiary of the dividend does not submit a PAN, this rate will increase to 20%.

What percent of dividend income is taxable? ›

Qualified dividends must meet special requirements issued by the IRS. The maximum tax rate for qualified dividends is 20%, with a few exceptions for real estate, art, or small business stock. Ordinary dividends are taxed at income tax rates, which max out at 37% as of the 2023 tax year.

Are dividends taxed when received or declared? ›

A dividend on corporate stock is taxable when it is unqualifiedly made subject to the demand of the shareholder ( Code Sec. 301; Reg. §1.301-1(c)). For cash-method shareholders, this generally occurs when payment is actually received.

What is the taxable amount of dividends? ›

As an example; If you received $200 worth of eligible dividends and $200 worth of other than eligible dividends, you would have to gross up your dividends by 38% and 15%, respectively. So, you would claim $506 as dividend income on your return: Taxable amount of the eligible dividends = $200 X 1.38 = $276; then.

How much tax is deducted from US dividends? ›

Under the Treaty, a 15% withholding tax generally applies to U.S. dividends you receive from U.S. corporations. This will generally apply to dividends you receive on U.S. common and preferred shares.

Do I have to pay taxes on dividends less than $10? ›

The IRS does not require 1099 Forms in cases where the interest, dividends or short-term capital gain distributions are under $10. However, the IRS does require individuals to report these amounts under $10 on their tax returns.

Are dividends taxed if they are reinvested? ›

Whether or not you reinvest dividends has no impact on the taxes you'll pay. If you hold securities in a taxable account, you'll pay taxes on the dividend amount regardless of whether you reinvest or not.

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