Tax on dividends (2024)

You may get a dividend payment if you own shares in a company.

You can earn some dividend income each year without paying tax.

This guide is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg).

You do not pay tax on any dividend income that falls within your Personal Allowance (the amount of income you can earn each year without paying tax).

You also get a dividend allowance each year. You only pay tax on any dividend income above the dividend allowance.

You do not pay tax on dividends from shares in an ISA.

Dividend allowance

Tax year Dividend allowance
6 April 2024 to 5 April 2025 £500
6 April 2023 to 5 April 2024 £1,000
6 April 2022 to 5 April 2023 £2,000
6 April 2021 to 5 April 2022 £2,000
6 April 2020 to 5 April 2021 £2,000
6 April 2019 to 5 April 2020 £2,000
6 April 2018 to 5 April 2019 £2,000
6 April 2017 to 5 April 2018 £5,000
6 April 2016 to 5 April 2017 £5,000

The rules are different for dividends before 6 April 2016.

Working out tax on dividends

How much tax you pay on dividends above the dividend allowance depends on your Income Tax band.

Tax band Tax rate on dividends over the allowance
Basic rate 8.75%
Higher rate 33.75%
Additional rate 39.35%

To work out your tax band, add your total dividend income to your other income. You may pay tax at more than one rate.

Example

You get £3,000 in dividends and earn £29,570 in wages in the 2022 to 2023 tax year.

This gives you a total income of £32,570.

You have a Personal Allowance of £12,570. Take this off your total income to leave a taxable income of £20,000.

This is in the basic rate tax band, so you would pay:

  • 20% tax on £17,000 of wages
  • no tax on £2,000 of dividends, because of the dividend allowance
  • 8.75% tax on £1,000 of dividends

Pay tax on up to £10,000 in dividends

Tell HMRC by:

You do not need to tell HMRC if your dividends are within the dividend allowance for the tax year.

Pay tax on over £10,000 in dividends

You’ll need to fill in a Self Assessment tax return.

If you do not usually send a tax return, you need to register by 5 October following the tax year you had the income.

Register for Self Assessment

You’ll get a letter telling you what to do next after you’ve registered.

Register now

You may need to pay tax if you sell your shares.

Tax on dividends (2024)

FAQs

Tax on dividends? ›

Key Takeaways. Qualified dividends

Qualified dividends
Ordinary, or non-qualified, dividends are paid by corporations to shareholders of record. Dividends are considered ordinary by default unless they meet special requirements put in place by the IRS. Ordinary dividends are taxed as ordinary income, while qualified dividends are taxed at the lower capital gains rate.
https://www.investopedia.com › terms › ordinary-dividends
must meet special requirements issued by the IRS. The maximum tax rate for qualified dividends is 20%, with a few exceptions for real estate, art, or small business stock. Ordinary dividends are taxed at income tax rates, which max out at 37% as of the 2023 tax year.

How much tax will I pay on my dividend income? ›

Qualified dividends benefit from lower tax rates. In 2024, you pay 0%, 15%, or 20% on qualified dividends, depending on your taxable income. For single filers, the 0% rate applies to income up to $44,625, 15% applies to income between $44,626 and $492,300, and 20% applies to income above $492,300.

How are dividends taxed by IRS? ›

They're paid out of the earnings and profits of the corporation. Dividends can be classified either as ordinary or qualified. Whereas ordinary dividends are taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividends that meet certain requirements are taxed at lower capital gain rates.

How much dividend is taxable? ›

"Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on payment of dividend is applicable under section 194 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The normal rate of TDS is 10% on dividend income paid in excess of Rs 5,000 from a company or mutual fund.

Are dividends taxed if reinvested? ›

If the company pays out cash dividends, you will owe taxes on those payments even if you decide to reinvest the cash received. If however, the company reinvests your dividends to purchase additional shares, you will not owe taxes until you sell those shares.

Do you pay estimated taxes on dividend income? ›

If the amount of income tax withheld from your salary or pension is not enough, or if you receive income such as interest, dividends, alimony, self-employment income, capital gains, prizes and awards, you may have to make estimated tax payments.

What is the dividend payout ratio for taxes? ›

The dividend payout ratio shows how much of a company's earnings after tax (EAT) are paid to shareholders. It is calculated by dividing dividends paid by earnings after tax and multiplying the result by 100.

What is the taxable portion of dividends? ›

Dividends are federal and provincial taxes. The tax component of qualified dividends is taxed at 15.0198 percent, while the tax portion of non-eligible dividends is taxed at 9.031%.

Are dividends tax deductible? ›

The dividends received deduction (DRD) is a federal tax deduction in the United States that is given to certain corporations that get dividends from related entities. The amount of the dividend that a company can deduct from its income tax is tied to how much ownership the company has in the dividend-paying company.

How to get details of dividend income? ›

Through the National Electronic Clearing Service (NECS), also called the ECS. By mailing the dividend warrants to the physical address of the investor.

Is it better to reinvest dividends or get cash? ›

If you had taken your dividend payments in cash instead of reinvesting them, you would have pocketed $24,367.68 in dividends. But you would have just 1,000 shares now, valued at only $134,640. By reinvesting your dividends each year, you increased your gains by 47%.

Do dividends count as income? ›

Key Takeaways

All dividends paid to shareholders must be included on their gross income, but qualified dividends will get more favorable tax treatment. A qualified dividend is taxed at the capital gains tax rate, while ordinary dividends are taxed at standard federal income tax rates.

How to offset dividend income? ›

If your losses are greater than your gains

Up to $3,000 in net losses can be used to offset your ordinary income (including income from dividends or interest). Note that you can also "carry forward" losses to future tax years.

How much tax do I pay on dividend payments? ›

Dividend tax basics

Dividend income is treated as the top band of income. Dividends are taxed at 8.75% (basic rate), 33.75% (higher rate), and 39.35% (additional rate). Before 6 April 2022, these rates were: 7.5%, 32.5%, and 38.1%.

What is the tax rate on qualified dividends in 2024? ›

2024 Dividend tax rates
2024 Qualified Dividend Tax RateFor Single TaxpayersFor Married Couples Filing Jointly
0%Up to $47,025Up to $94,050
15%$47,025 to $518,899$94,050 to $583,749
20%More than $518,900More than $583,750
May 14, 2024

Do states tax dividend income? ›

At the state level, the dividend tax is as high as 13.3% in California.

What is the tax rate on investment income? ›

Capital gains

They're usually taxed at ordinary income tax rates (10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, or 37%). Long-term capital gains are profits from selling assets you own for more than a year. They're usually taxed at lower long-term capital gains tax rates (0%, 15%, or 20%).

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