Take the mystery out of CalSTRS and CalPERS retirement benefits (2024)

Take the mystery out of CalSTRS and CalPERS retirement benefits (1)
As a California teacher, educator, or public employee, you may be wondering what retirement benefits are available to you.

The good news is that California educators and public employees are eligible to receive state benefits from the CalSTRS or CalPERS retirement systems and sometimes both. But oftentimes, the differences between the two are confusing, especially with important factors like eligibility requirements and how your benefits are calculated.

In this article, we’ll answer common questions about the two retirement systems and help you better understand how to maximize your retirement benefits.

1. What are CalSTRS and CalPERS?

The California State Teachers’ Retirement System (CalSTRS) and the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) manage pensions for California public school educators and other public employees. Depending upon your career, work history, employer, and position, you may be able to participate in both plans. Contact your employer to determine what type of pension is available to you.1

2. How are my retirement benefits calculated?

For both CalSTRS and CalPERS, your retirement benefits are calculated according to this formula:

Service Credit x Age Factor x Final Compensation = Basic Retirement Benefit1

Service Credit is your years of service and determined by years of employment as a CalSTRS and/or CalPERS member.

Age Factoris your retirement age and a multiplier that increases with age. Quite simply, the older you are when you retire, the more you’ll receive in retirement. This should incentivize you to work longer! Notably, to retire before age 55, you must have 30+ years of service credit. This differs between CalSTRS and CalPERS, ​AND​ if you were hired before or after January 1, 2013.

Final Compensation is how much you earned in your final year of full-time work.

3. When can I retire?

With five years of service credit, CalSTRS participants can retire at age 55 and CalPERS participants at age 50. For each year beyond these minimums, your Age Factor multiplier increases. With more service credits, you will be able to retire with an Age Factor multiplier beyond the average for your age.1

Take the mystery out of CalSTRS and CalPERS retirement benefits (2)

4. How is my final compensation determined?

CalSTRS and CalPERS have different formulas for how your final compensation is determined.

Your final compensation depends on years of service credit for CalSTRS and is characterized by the highest average 12 or 26-month earnable compensation. Your final compensation depends on your employment contract or collective bargaining agreement for CalPERS and is based on the highest average 12 or 26-month full-time pay rate.1

5. Can I also collect Social Security?

The pensions you receive through CalSTRS and CalPERS are meant to take the place of Social Security benefits. California educators do not participate in Social Security, but your pension may actually be worth more than the Social Security benefit.

On average, CalSTRS retirees collect 90% more than the equivalent Social Security recipient. In contrast,CalPERS retirees receive a pension up to five times greater than Social Security payouts for individuals with an equivalent working history and age.2

To estimate how your pension may compare to a Social Security retirement benefit, use this Calculator.

6. How much is the average pension?

As of June 30, 2021, the average monthly CalSTRS member-only benefit was $4,813 3 while for the 2020-2021 fiscal year CalPERS retirees received an average of $3,281 monthly.4

7. Will my pension be enough?

CalSTRS pension benefits replace an average of 50% to 60% of members’ final salary in retirement.5This may not be enough to sustain how you envision living in retirement. To calculate how much you may receive, use the CalSTRS Benefits Calculator.

To learn more about if your pension will be enough and how to grow your benefits, contact a Financial Professional.

Sources:

  1. Join CalSTRS? Join CalPERS?
  2. California Policy Center Article
  3. CalSTRS Fast Facts
  4. CalPERS Facts at a Glance
  5. CalSTRS 2022 Member Handbook

Material presented is believed to be from a reliable sources and this website makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness. This communication is not intended to be tax, legal, or accounting advice. Issues could exist that can affect the tax treatment of atransaction.

Please see disclosures below

Take the mystery out of CalSTRS and CalPERS retirement benefits (2024)

FAQs

Can I collect CalPERS and CalSTRS at the same time? ›

If you will be receiving a CalSTRS Coverage A disability benefit, you can take a service retirement from CalPERS at the same time if you meet the minimum service retirement age (50 or 52) or at age 60, when your CalSTRS Coverage A disability benefit is changed to a service retirement .

What is better, CalSTRS or CalPERS? ›

The difference Disability benefits paid by CalSTRS are generally higher than those paid by CalPERS, but CalPERS members also may be eligible for disability benefits under Social Security. In addition, CalSTRS benefits increase if there are dependent children; CalPERS provides no coverage for dependent children.

Can I take my money out of CalSTRS? ›

A refund is available to any CalSTRS member upon terminating all CalSTRS-covered employment. Can I take a partial refund or borrow from my account? No. California law does not allow you to take a partial refund or borrow against your accumulated contributions and interest on account with CalSTRS.

Can I opt out of CalPERS retirement? ›

If you leave all CalPERS-covered employment you can choose to withdraw your contributions plus any accrued interest.

Can I roll CalSTRS and CalPERS? ›

Reciprocity is an agreement among California public retirement systems that allows you to move between these systems without losing some valuable retirement benefits. In establishing reciprocity, you become a member of both systems and are subject to the benefits, rights, and laws of each system.

What is the average CalPERS monthly pension? ›

The average annual CalPERS pension for all retirees who retired with a service retirement is $42,516, which breaks down to more than $3,500 per month. Overall, 61.6% of all CalPERS service retirees receive $3,500 a month or less, while only 6.4% receive more than $9,000 per month.

Is CalSTRS pension for life? ›

CalSTRS is your retirement plan. We're here to help you secure a strong financial future. After you retire from your career in education, you'll receive monthly income from us for the rest of your life.

Does CalSTRS affect Social Security? ›

As a California public school educator, you do not contribute to Social Security, so you will not receive a Social Security benefit for your CalSTRS-covered employment when you retire.

Can I opt out of CalSTRS? ›

Considering a career change? If you no longer work in a CalSTRS-covered position, you can leave your money in CalSTRS until you reach 70½ or request a refund.

Is CalSTRS financially sound? ›

Despite falling short of meeting its 7% investment return assumption, CalSTRS remains ahead of schedule in its goal of the Defined Benefit Program reaching full funding by 2046. This is due to the exceptional 27.2% investment return earned by CalSTRS In fiscal year 2020–21.

What is the income limit for CalSTRS after retirement? ›

Postretirement earnings limit

If you work while receiving a CalSTRS retirement benefit, you're subject to fiscal year earnings limitations: July 1, 2022–June 30, 2023: $49,746. July 1, 2023–June 30, 2024: $50,655. July 1, 2024–June 30, 2025: $74,733.

What is the 180 day rule for CalSTRS? ›

If you return to work within 180-calendar days of your most recent retirement date or have earnings in excess of the annual postretirement earnings limit in a school year, your CalSTRS retirement benefit will be reduced dollar for dollar by any compensation earned, up to the benefit payable during that period.

What is the 6 month rule for CalPERS? ›

If you move to another California public employer within 6 months, you retain classic member status and are under the benefits that were in place prior to January 1, 2013. New Member If you're a “New” member hired after January 1, 2013, you fall into one of three categories: 1.

What is the penalty for withdrawing CalPERS? ›

Early distributions from a qualified retirement plan are subject to an early withdrawal penalty tax of 10% federal and 2 1/2% State tax on the taxable portion of the distribution PLUS any income tax due on the distribution if it is received prior to age 59 1/2, unless an exception applies.

Is CalPERS pension for life? ›

CalPERS is a 401(a) Defined Benefit Plan. This means that your benefit amount is determined by a formula and not what you contribute to the plan. Once you're eligible and you retire, your benefit is payable for life. service credit, you still may be eligible to apply for a service retirement.

Can you collect two pensions? ›

If you've worked for more than one company long enough to become vested in multiple pension plans, you can receive more than one pension payment. Your employer manages the investment side of funding its pension plan(s), so the employer bears the risk of choosing investments and the risk that the market will decline.

What is reciprocity between CalPERS and CalSTRS? ›

Reciprocity allows you to move from one retirement system to another without losing your benefits. CalPERS' reciprocal agreement with other California public retirement systems can allow you to coordinate your benefits between the two systems when you retire.

Do California teachers get CalPERS? ›

As a California teacher, educator, or public employee, you may be wondering what retirement benefits are available to you. The good news is that California educators and public employees are eligible to receive state benefits from the CalSTRS or CalPERS retirement systems and sometimes both.

What is the 5 year rule for CalPERS? ›

To be eligible for service retirement, you must have at least five years of CalPERS-credited service and be at least age 50, 52, or 55 depending on your retirement formula . If you have a combination of classic and PEPRA service, you may be eligible to retire at age 50 .

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