Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans | UF Office of Student Financial Aid and Scholarships (2024)

Subsidized Loans are loans for undergraduate students with financial need, as determined by your cost of attendance minus expected family contribution and other financial aid (such as grants or scholarships). Subsidized Loans do not accrue interest while you are in school at least half-time or during deferment periods.

Unsubsidized Loans are loans for both undergraduate and graduate students that are not based on financial need. Eligibility is determined by your cost of attendance minus other financial aid (such as grants or scholarships). Interest is charged during in-school, deferment, and grace periods. Unlike a subsidized loan, you are responsible for the interest from the time the unsubsidized loan is disbursed until it’s paid in full. You can choose to pay the interest or allow it to accrue (accumulate) and be capitalized (that is, added to the principal amount of your loan). Capitalizing the interest will increase the amount you have to repay. See for more important information on the capitalization of interest.

Loan TypeBorrowerInterest Rate
(for loans disbursed from 7/1/23 to 7/1/24)
Interest Rate
(for loans disbursed from 7/1/24 to 7/1/25)
Origination Fee
(for loans disbursed from 10/1/21 to 9/30/23)
SubsidizedStudent5.50% Fixed for undergraduates6.53% Fixed for undergraduates1.057%
UnsubsidizedStudent5.50% Fixed for undergraduates6.53% Fixed for undergraduates1.057%
UnsubsidizedGrad Student7.05% Fixed for graduates8.08% Fixed for graduates1.057%
PLUSParent PLUS8.05% Fixed9.08% Fixed4.228%
PLUSGrad PLUS8.05% Fixed9.08% Fixed4.228%
Requirement
DefermentYou may receive a deferment if you are enrolled in school at least half-time or for unemployment or economic hardship
RepaymentThere is a 6 month grace period that starts the day after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment. You do not have to begin making payments until your grace period ends.

More information regarding student loans, program requirements, and managing repayment can be found at https://studentaid.govStudentAid.gov.

How Much Can I Borrow?

The maximum amount you can borrow each academic year depends on your grade level and dependency status. See the chart below for annual and aggregate (lifetime) borrowing limits. You may not be eligible to borrow the full annual loan amount because of your expected family contribution or the amount of other financial aid you are receiving. To see examples of how your Subsidized or Unsubsidized award amount will be determined. Direct loan eligibility and loan request amount must be greater than $200 for a loan to be processed.

If you are a first-time borrower on or after July 1, 2013 and before July 1, 2021, there is a limit on the maximum period of time (measured in academic years) that you can receive Direct Subsidized Loans. This time limit does not apply to Direct Unsubsidized Loans or Direct PLUS Loans. If this limit applies to you, you may not receive Direct Subsidized Loans for more than 150 percent of the published length of your program. See your financial aid adviser or https://studentaid.gov/StudentAid.govhttps://studentaid.ed.gov/types/loans/subsidized-unsubsidized#eligibility-time-limitfor more information.

Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loan Examples

Example 1:

Alberta Gator is a first year dependent undergraduate student. Her cost of attendance for Fall and Spring terms is $17,600. Alberta’s expected family contribution (EFC) is $10,000 and her other financial aid (such as grants, scholarships and work study) totals $9,000.

Because Alberta’s EFC and other financial Aid exceed her Cost of Attendance, she is not eligible for need-based, Subsidized Loans. She is, however, eligible for an Unsubsidized Loan. The amount she would be awarded would be $5,500. Even though her cost of attendance minus other financial aid is $8,600, she can only receive up to her annual loan maximum (which is $5,500 for a first year dependent undergraduate).

Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loan Limits

The amount you can borrow through the Federal Direct Loan Program is determined by your dependency status and classification in college. The annual and aggregate loan limits are listed in the charts below.

Undergraduate Annual Loan LimitsDependent StudentIndependent Student
First Year$5,500 (Up to $3,500 Sub)$9,500 (Up to $3,500 Sub)
Second Year$6,500 (Up to $4,500 Sub)$10,500 (Up to $4,500 Sub)
Third, Fourth, and Fifth Year$7,500 (Up to $5,500 Sub)$12,500 (Up to $5,500 Sub)
Undergraduate Aggregate Loan Limits$31,000 (Up to $23,000 Sub)$57,500 (Up to $23,000 Sub)
Graduate Annual Loan LimitsUnsubsidized*
Graduate$20,500
Graduate Aggregate Loan Limits$138,500 (Up to $65,500 Sub)
Pharmacy* (Graduate) Annual Loan Limits$33,000
Health Professions* Annual Loan Limits$40,500
Health Professions* Aggregate Loan Limits$224,000 (Up to $65,500 Sub)

* Some professional students may be eligible for increased unsubsidized loan limits. Contact your adviser to determine if you are eligible.

To Apply for a Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loan:

  1. Complete a FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) at https://studentaid.gov/h/apply-for-aid/fafsastudentaid.gov.

To be Eligible You Must:

  1. be a U.S. citizen, national or permanent resident;
  2. be enrolled at least half-time;
  3. not have defaulted or owe a refund to any previous aid program; and
  4. maintain satisfactory academic progress.

To Receive Your Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loan:

  1. Visit ONE.UF at http://one.uf.eduhttp://one.uf.edu and select “Login with Gatorlink.” Login with your Gatorlink username and password. In the new window that appears, scroll to the “Financial Aid” section and select the correct award year under “View Your Summary.”
  2. Scroll to Federal Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans in your aid summary at ONE.UF. Accept, reduce or decline the loan using the “Take Action” button next to the loan. Students should only borrow what they need.
  3. Complete Entrance Counseling using http://StudentAid.govhttp://StudentAid.govStudentAid.gov.
  4. Complete a Master Promissory Note (MPN) using http://StudentAid.govhttp://StudentAid.govStudentAid.gov.
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans | UF Office of Student Financial Aid and Scholarships (2024)

FAQs

Should I accept both subsidized and unsubsidized loans? ›

Given the option, you should accept a Direct Subsidized Loan first. Then, if you still need additional financial aid to pay for college or career school, accept the Direct Unsubsidized Loan.

What is a subsidized loan and an unsubsidized loan? ›

Subsidized Loans do not accrue interest while you are in school at least half-time or during deferment periods. Unsubsidized Loans are loans for both undergraduate and graduate students that are not based on financial need.

Should I accept a financial aid award? ›

Do I Have to Accept All of My Financial Aid? Absolutely not! In fact, many financial aid experts recommend that you only accept what you really need. While accepting scholarships and grants is often harmless, you should be careful about how much you accept in student loans.

Do I have to pay back subsidized loans? ›

Once you graduate, drop below half-time enrollment, or leave school, your federal student loan goes into repayment. However, if you have a Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, or Federal Family Education Loan, you have a six-month grace period before you are required to start making regular payments.

What happens if I accept a subsidized loan? ›

Subsidized loans don't generally start accruing (accumulating) interest until you leave school (or drop below half-time enrollment), so accept a subsidized loan before an unsubsidized loan. Next, accept an unsubsidized loan before a PLUS loan. Use Loan Simulator to calculate your federal student loan payments.

Do you want to pay subsidized or unsubsidized first? ›

Which Student Loans Should You Pay First: Subsidized or Unsubsidized? It's a good idea to start paying back unsubsidized student loans first, since you're more likely to have a higher balance that accrues interest much faster.

Can I pay off my unsubsidized loan while in school? ›

If you're willing and able to make extra payments, you can pay off your student loans while attending school. Federal law allows you to make extra payments on both federal and private student loans without penalty, allowing you to eliminate your debt faster.

How much can you get in unsubsidized student loans? ›

The maximum amount you can borrow each academic year in Direct Unsubsidized Loans ranges from $5,500 to $12,500 for undergraduates, depending on your year in school and your dependency status. Direct Unsubsidized Loans have an annual limit of $20,500 for graduate or professional students. Was this page helpful?

How much student loan can I get per semester? ›

Federal borrowing limits for independent undergraduates
Year in schoolOverall borrowing limitSubsidized borrowing limit
First year$9,500$3,500
Second year$10,500$4,500
Third year and beyond$12,500$5,500
Total limit$57,500$23,000
Mar 29, 2024

Can FAFSA cover full tuition? ›

While it is possible for student financial aid to cover full tuition, in practice it will fall short. For most students, there will not be enough financial aid to cover the full cost of tuition, unless the parents borrow a Federal Parent PLUS loan.

What happens after I accept my financial aid award? ›

Typically, the school first applies your grant or loan money toward your tuition, fees, and (if you live on campus) room and board. Any money left over is paid to you directly for other education expenses.

How much money does FAFSA give? ›

FAFSA financial aid limits
Type of financial aidMaximum amountWho qualifies?
Direct Subsidized Loans$3,500 to $5,500 annually, depending on year in school; $23,000 aggregate limitUndergraduate students with financial need
9 more rows

Can I use my subsidized loan for anything? ›

Technically, you're supposed to only use student loan funds on qualified educational expenses, such as tuition, books, and room and board. However, lenders rarely track how you spend the money, allowing some flexibility in what can you use student loans for.

Can I use my FAFSA money for anything? ›

Federal student aid from the Department of Education covers such expenses as tuition and fees, housing and food, books and supplies, and transportation. Aid can also help pay for other related expenses, such as a computer and dependent care.

Can you be denied a subsidized loan? ›

Yes, it's possible to be denied a student loan. While most federal student loans don't require a credit check, there are other eligibility requirements you'll need to meet.

Can both subsidized and unsubsidized loans be forgiven? ›

Under all four plans, any remaining loan balance is forgiven if your federal student loans aren't fully repaid at the end of the repayment period. There is no limit on how much forgiveness you receive as long as you meet the requirements.

Do subsidized and unsubsidized loans affect credit score? ›

It's no secret that a college education is expensive. Student loans are a common solution for individuals and families looking to manage that cost. However, like all debt, student loans are a serious financial commitment — one that could have a long-term impact on your credit scores.

What happens if you accept more financial aid than you need? ›

The school determines the final tuition amount due, taking grants and scholarships into account. If your student loan covers more than that amount, you will receive a refund from your school. Use the excess funds only for education-related expenses.

What happens when you consolidate subsidized and unsubsidized loans? ›

For instance, if you consolidate $4,000 in subsidized Stafford loans with $6,000 in unsubsidized Stafford loans, then 40% of your Consolidation Loan would be considered to be subsidized and would be eligible for the interest subsidy during periods of deferment.

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