Subcontractor Insurance: An Employer’s Guide | Multiplier (2024)

Subcontractor Insurance

Subcontractor insurance is a policy covering the risks involved in the job of a subcontractor. These professionals are recruited by contractors, particularly in construction jobs. Even though subcontractors are equally at risk, insurance programs usually only cover the primary contractor. Therefore, the liabilities and risks involved in the job are laid on the subcontractor without insurance coverage. This is where subcontractor liability insurance comes into aid.

Read on to know more about the risks involved in the daily job and the requirements and types of subcontractor insurance.

When Should Subcontractors Get Insurance?

Standard contractor insurance does not cover subcontractors. Hence, they must have a separate insurance coverage to protect themselves in case of injuries or accidents. The risks involved are even more severe in complex and large-scale projects.

Even subcontractors working in IT or telecommunications sectors, must have subcontractor liability insurance that would protect them or minimize their liabilities if the employer blames them for any mishap.

Requirements for a Subcontractors Insurance

Subcontractors must submit multiple documents in addition to their primary contractors fulfilling specific requirements for their insurance.

Thus, to ensure a smooth process, you need a reliable subcontractor agent like Multiplier that can cater to both yours and the primary contractor’s needs.

Some of the essential insurance requirements are:

Certificates of insurance (COI)

This is considered as the legal evidence of insurance and details everything the insurance covers. It must also mention any additional provisions or requests by the contractor/employer, like subrogation waivers. A COI proves that both the parties agree to take responsibility for their work.

Per-project aggregate

Subcontractors who undertake multiple contracts in a month or year would have various insurance plans. This indicates that they may face obstacles regarding insurance limits, further affecting their contractor’s insurance policy. When you have a per-project aggregate, there will be a limit to the insured amount, and hence, your contractor will be able to get the claim via subcontractor insurance.

Subcontractor and independent contractor coverage

The subcontractor policy should encompass the scope for subcontractors and independent contractors as a protective measure against lawsuits raised by the latter.

General liability insurance

This is essential insurance coverage that embraces comprehensive coverage for any damage to property or people, personal or advertisem*nt loss during the subcontractor’s service. It protects the subcontractor from financial losses arising due to mishaps in their service.

Workers’ compensation

Workers’ compensation for subcontractors is not mandatory but may be required if you work in specific fields, such as construction.

Professional Liability Insurance

This is crucial for IT subcontractors. It mainly protects subcontractors against claims or blame from unsatisfied clients.

What are the Different IT Subcontractor Insurance Policies?

Subcontractors can consider any one of the following insurance policies that best suit their needs:

Errors and omissions insurance

Also referred to as Professional Liability Insurance, E&O insurance is exclusive insurance for IT subcontractors to protect them from unhappy clients. As the name suggests, this insurance covers the errors, omissions, or things that one could have neglected while doing business with a client. It grants protection from all financial risks related to unsatisfied clients, giving subcontractors a chance to defend their cause if they were not guilty. If you don’t have this insurance, you will fall under the ‘default judgment’ category and must pay what your client claims from you.

Commercial general liability insurance

This insurance protects a subcontractor from any damage incurred to property or documents and medical or legal expenditures incurred if someone is injured. As a subcontractor, you can buy your own Commercial General Liability Insurance or ask your contractor to include your name in the company insurance. This insurance can protect you from financial losses if you accidentally damage a client’s asset or if anyone sues you for copyright infringement.

Business owner’s policy

BOP or business owner’s policy combines general liability insurance and commercial property insurance at a discounted rate. While general liability insurance safeguards you if you accidentally damage someone else’s assets, BOP offers coverage for any damage to your assets.

Workers’ compensation insurance

Workers’ compensation for subcontractors in IT is another vital insurance that protects against any injuries suffered on the job site. If subcontractors do not purchase this insurance, their contractors may add them to their policy. Again, however, the subcontractors have to bear the insurance coverage costs.

Advantages of Subcontractor Insurance

When subcontractors are recruited, they are usually not insured by their contractors since they are not employees. In this case, subcontractor insurance is imperative for subcontractors to protect themselves from the risks involved in their jobs.

Here are two major benefits of having subcontractor liability insurance.

Defense against lawsuits

Since employers or contractors often do not include subcontractors under their insurance policy, subcontractors are liable to a greater chain of risks. This becomes even more serious if the contractor or the client tries to shift the blame on you by filing a lawsuit. Thus, signing up for insurance protects you from expensive lawsuits.

Hiring advantage

Subcontractors may have a greater chance of getting recruited if they already possess insurance coverage. Since the contractor will not worry about covering your insurance costs, you will become a desirable candidate.

Risks Involved in Subcontracting

Often IT subcontractors face several risks on their job. Here are some reasons why they should opt for subcontractor insurance:

Destruction of client computer

While working at a contractor’s office fixing issues with a third-party app or any other technical problem, if an IT subcontractor accidentally damages the computer hardware or software, general liability insurance can help them pay off any financial losses incurred.

Damage due to smoke or water

If a fire breaks out at the contractor’s office, the contractor’s general insurance policy will cover the damage to physical property. The subcontractor can use their BOP plan to protect their assets and cover any financial obligations.

Physical injuries

If an IT subcontractor gets injured while performing their duties at the client/contractor’s office, the workers’ compensation insurance for subcontractors will cover medical expenses and arrange medical rehabilitation, if necessary.

Professional loopholes

A subcontractor hired to conduct confidential data analysis can accidentally cause a breach of sensitive data due to negligence or errors on the job site. If the dissatisfied client/contractor files a lawsuit against the subcontractor, the E&O insurance can safeguard them from cyber liabilities.

Should Contractors Include Subcontractors in their Insurance Plan?

Generally, the contractor’s general insurance policies do not cover their subcontractors. However, since hiring subcontractors for specific projects is often advantageous, extending the insurance cover to them is recommended. But this would inevitably increase the premium rates.

As a contractor, you can either ask them to bear their coverage costs or ask for mandatory subcontractor insurance while hiring. Either way, your subcontractors will remain protected against the physical or financial risks involved in the workspace.

What is Subcontractor Liability Insurance?

Some contractors make it compulsory for subcontractors to purchase owners’ and contractors’ protective liability coverage to cover any losses arising from the subcontractor’s mistakes. This allows contractors to save substantial costs that may arise out of the errors or incompetence of their subcontractors.

Cost of Subcontractor Insurance Plans

Typically, general liability insurance for subcontractors is around $500 to $800 per year, but it may vary from one industry to another. On the other hand, commercial property insurance would cost about $400 to $1200 annually, varying according to the number of items covered.

If you wish to purchase workers’ compensation insurance for subcontractors, you may have to shell out anything between $800 and $3000, depending on the industry and line of work. A BOP is the cheapest plan, costing around $350 to $500, based on the kind of trade, the items that one would like to cover, their prices, etc.

As a general thumb rule, the greater the risks involved, the higher will be the coverage costs. Apart from this, location also determines the cost of insurance plans since different states have unique rules and pricing slabs for subcontractors’ insurance policies.

Conclusion

Choosing the right subcontractor insurance plan can be confusing, especially if you aren’t aware of the risks and protection you need. In such cases, firms like Multiplier guide you through various insurance policies for subcontractors to better understand the costs, benefits, and coverage while also comparing the insurance quotes online.

Our experts will help you pick the right insurance, protecting the interests of all the parties. Get in touch with our experts to know more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is contractors’ insurance the same as subcontractor insurance?

No, contractor insurance might offer little insurance coverage for subcontractors with caveats. However, a subcontractor’s insurance must have the subcontracted party’s name listed on the policy document.

Q. How can I compare various insurance policies?

Looking up policies online and getting a free quote from relevant companies are your best option in this context.

Q. Is subcontractor insurance helpful for risky industries?

Yes, it is helpful and a must-have for subcontractors working in high-risk industries. This is because subcontractors may face severe injuries while working on site.

Subcontractor Insurance: An Employer’s Guide | Multiplier (2024)

FAQs

What are the three factors that can determine if you are a subcontractor? ›

Behavioral control evaluates whether you have the right to direct and control how the work is done (training and instructions), • Financial control considers whether you have the right to direct and control the economic aspects of the work (significant investment, expenses, opportunity for profit or loss), and • ...

Why should subcontractors have their own insurance? ›

So, if someone sues the contractor or the employer you work for, you could face the same liability risks as the employer, but without the employer's insurance protecting you. That's why subcontractors should purchase their own small business insurance.

What is the difference between a 1099 contractor and a subcontractor? ›

The term “independent contractor” applies to anyone hired to perform work or services under contract (i.e. not directly employed by the hiring party), while "subcontractor" refers to any person or company who doesn't have a direct contract with the owner.

Does a CGL policy cover subcontractors? ›

While the GC's general liability policy also excludes "your work," it makes an exception for the GC's liability for work done by a subcontractor.

What are the four 4 factors used to determine whether someone is an independent contractor? ›

The law further states that independent contractor status is evidenced if the worker: (1) has a substantial investment in the business other than personal services, (2) purports to be in business for himself or herself, (3) receives compensation by project rather than by time, (4) has control over the time and place ...

What is the 20 question test for independent contractors? ›

The IRS 20 Factor Test delves into specifics like training provided, payment structure, and the freelancer's ability to set their own hours. By carefully considering these factors, both businesses and independent contractors can navigate a smooth course.

Why do insurance companies charge for subcontractors? ›

Audits for contractors can be challenging. One of the most common questions auditors hear is, “Why do I have to pay for my subcontractors if they carry their own insurance?” When a contractor hires subcontractors, an additional exposure is created on the jobsite that can result in claims against the contractor.

What is a subcontractor in insurance? ›

A subcontractor is contractor who is hired by a contractor to help him or her complete a job. Subcontractors are commonly used in construction. However, that is not the only industry they are used in.

Is a subcontractor responsible for damage? ›

They are responsible for the quality of their work and may be liable for damages caused by their negligence or contractual breaches. In cases of defective construction, subcontractors can be held liable to the owner, with damages limited to repair costs or property value diminution.

What classifies someone as a subcontractor? ›

A worker that has high, on-going expenses that are not reimbursed may be a subcontractor. Employees generally do not have high, unreimbursed expenses. This factor covers the worker's freedom to make decisions that can impact his profit or loss.

Do all subcontractors receive 1099? ›

If you paid someone who is not your employee, such as a subcontractor, attorney or accountant $600 or more for services provided during the year, a Form 1099-NEC needs to be completed, and a copy of Form 1099-NEC must be provided to the independent contractor by January 31 of the year following payment.

What does CGL not cover? ›

CGL policies do not provide coverage for property that you own. A separate property insurance policy is needed to insure buildings, equipment, vehicles, and other assets your business owns. CGL insurance only covers liability for third-party property damage, not damage to property you own or control.

What triggers CGL coverage? ›

A better reading of the CGL insuring agreement reveals that coverage is triggered if the bodily injury or property damage is caused by an "occurrence" that takes place in the "policy territory" and only if the bodily injury or property damage occurs during the policy period.

Who is an insured under a CGL policy? ›

Individual: Named individual and their spouse. Partnership or Joint Venture: Named partnership, named joint venture, partners, members, and their spouse. Limited Liability Company: Named LLC, members, and managers. Organization (Corporation): Named entity, executive officers, directors, and stockholders.

What makes me a sub contractor? ›

Subcontractors help contractors complete a project

Subcontractors, on the other hand, are companies or people hired by the contractor to do specific tasks or services in their area of expertise. A general contractor may hire an electrician, plumber, and carpenter for a construction project.

How do I know if I am a subcontractor? ›

Under the rules of CIS, you're a subcontractor if you agree to do construction work for a contractor. It doesn't matter how you actually carry out the work - you could do it yourself, get your employees to do it, use your own subcontractors or make some other arrangement.

What is the main criteria for selecting subcontractors? ›

Contractors should aim to select subcontractors who are financially stable, for whom the scale of the job is neither too big or small, who have a reputation for good quality workmanship and have a good record of industrial relations.

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