Student Loan Forgiveness for Teachers | Edvisors (2024)

Teaching is a noble profession, but many teachers don't get paid enough for their service to society. The student debt from becoming a teacher can be worrisome, especially compared to the salaries they can expect after graduation. However, this shouldn't stop anyone from pursuing a teaching career.

Thankfully, there are several programs to help teachers manage or even eliminate their student loan debt. These programs, mainly offered by the U.S. government, are designed for federal student loans, but there are also options for those with private student loans.

Continue reading to discover how your passion for teaching can be supported through student loan forgiveness and other programs that make managing your student loan debt more feasible.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF)

Overview: Forgives up to $17,500 of your Direct or FFEL Loans after 5 complete and consecutive academic years teaching at a qualified school or educational service agency
Eligible loans must have been made before the end of your five years of qualifying teaching service, and they include:

• Direct Unsubsidized Loans
• Direct Subsidized Loans
• FFEL Program Subsidized Loans
• Portions of a Direct or FFEL Consolidation Loan used to repay an eligible Unsubsidized or Subsidized Loans

Note: Direct PLUS Loans, FFEL PLUS Loans, and Federal Perkins Loans are not eligible for this forgiveness program.

Eligibility:

• You must be employed as a full-time, highly qualified teacher at an elementary school, secondary school, or educational service agency that service low-income students for five complete and consecutive years.
• At least 1 of those 5-years must be after the 1997-1998 academic year.
• You may be eligible to count a partial year as a complete year if you meet certain criteria.
• There are certain requirements you must meet to be considered a “highly qualified teacher”. The basics include, having at least a bachelor’s degree, receiving a full state certification as a teacher, and not had certification or licensure requirements waiving on an emergency, temporary, or provisional basis. Other requirements also exist, especially for teachers who are new to the profession.
• AmeriCorps service cannot be counted toward your 5 years of teaching.
• Apply AFTER you have completed your 5 complete academic years of teaching for loans made before the end of those 5 years.
• Your school or educational agency must be listed in the Teacher Cancellation Low Income (TCLI) Directory.

For more information on Teacher Loan Forgiveness visit StudentAid.gov. You must be a new borrower* as of Oct. 1, 1998.

Best For: Special Education, Mathematics and Science teachers

*New borrower as of Oct. 1, 1998 means, you must not have had an outstanding balance on a Direct Loan or FFEL Loan as of Oct. 1, 1998, or on the date you obtained a Direct Loan or FFEL Loan after Oct. 1, 1998.

Amount Forgiven: Up to either $5,000 or up to $17,500 on Direct of FFEL Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans.

Teachers eligible for $17,500, meet all the criteria and are:

• Highly qualified mathematics or science teacher who teach at the secondary level are eligible
• Highly qualified special education teachers, either at the elementary or secondary level who primarily provide special education to children with disabilities

All other teachers who are highly qualified elementary or secondary teachers who meet all the eligibility criteria (but not qualify for $17,500) are eligible for $5,000.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

Overview: Forgives the balance of your Direct Loans AFTER 120 qualifying payments in an eligible repayment plan, while working full-time at an eligible employer. Public school teachers are likely eligible for PSLF. When it comes to private school teachers, it will depend if the teacher works for a 501(c)(3) nonprofit school. Some private schools, and many private colleges are considered a 501(c)(3) nonprofit institution, however you will need to check with your school. Amount Forgiven: The remaining balance of your eligible loans at the time of forgiveness.

Eligibility:

• Only Direct Loans are eligible for PSLF. FFEL and Perkins loans can consolidate those loans into a Federal Direct student loan. If you choose to do this, please note, that you MUST consolidate before making the 120 qualifying payments. Payments made before the consolidation will not count towards the 120 needed. AND…
• Work full-time (at least 30 hours) at an eligible employer. Eligible employers include federal, state, tribal governments, and 501(c)(3) not-for-profit employers. You can work with multiple eligible employers to qualify as full-time. AND….
• Make 120 qualifying monthly payments in a qualified repayment plan. Monthly on-time payments made on or after Oct. 1, 2007, under a 10-year Standard Repayment Plan, or Income-driven Repayment Plan (like income-based, income-contingent, etc.) will count as qualifying payments. You can’t solely use a 10-year Standard Repayment Plan, because you will have paid off the loan and have nothing to forgive.
• Parent PLUS Loan borrowers: Please note, these loans are not eligible for PSLF unless you consolidate them with a Direct Consolidation Loan and agree to repay the loan under an income-contingent repayment plan.

Details:

Most full-time public and private elementary and secondary school teachers will qualify. You must work for a not-for-profit organization, public schools and many private schools meet this qualification. The loan amount forgiven with the Public Student Loan Forgiveness program (PSLF) is not taxable.

Best For: All teachers planning to teach at a not-for-profit educational institution for at least 10 years.

Perkins Loan Federal Teacher Cancellation

Overview: Student Loan Forgiveness for up to 100% of your Federal Perkins Loan as long as you teach at a low-income school or teach qualifying subjects. To maximize the amount forgiven you will need to teach for at least 5-years within this program.*The Time-Limited PSLF Waiver program mentioned above would be a better choice if you consolidated into a Direct loan and apply before October 31, 2022.

Amount Forgiven: Up to 100% of your Federal Perkins loan only

Eligibility:

This program is ONLY for Federal Perkins Loans. For other federal loans, consider the Teacher Loan Forgiveness or Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs.

For those eligible, your loan could be forgiven (up to 100%) in the following increments (including accrued interest in the given year):

• 15% forgiven for your first and second years of service
• 20% forgiven for your third and fourth years of service
• 30% forgiven for your fifth year of service

If you aren’t teaching at a qualifying low-income school but you teach mathematics, science, foreign language, bilingual, special education, or a subject deemed to have a shortage in your state (check with state education agency to determine what these might be)

Private school teachers can qualify as long as the private school provides elementary and/or secondary education and has nonprofit status with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Best For: Teachers with Federal Perkins Student Loans

Student Loan Forgiveness Programs by State

It’s not uncommon for states to provide their own student loan forgiveness programs for teachers. This is especially true for teachers who teach in high need areas. If any of the above programs are not the right fit for you, looking into student loan forgiveness at the state level might be the right approach. The American Federation of Teachers offers a database you peruse to see if there’s another program that is a better fit for you.

Combining Loan Forgiveness Programs

It might be tempting to apply for multiple programs if it turns out you qualify for more than one. You may not be able to do this and you need to make sure to strategize your plan appropriately.

When it comes to Teacher Loan Forgiveness and PSLF, you can’t double-dip for the same period of teaching service. Meaning, the five years you worked to qualify for Teacher Loan Forgiveness, any payments made to your loans will not count as a qualifying payment towards PSLF. Depending on your loan debt, you want to make sure you strategize that appropriately.

If you have a Federal Perkins Loan, you can qualify for Teacher Cancellation if you meet the criteria of that program, and still qualify for either Teacher Loan Forgiveness or PSLF on your other Direct Loans. If you have a Federal Perkins Loan, you might not want to consolidate it into a Federal Direct loan as that would eliminate the Perkins Loan Cancellation program for you.

Evaluate your options and decide what is the best course of action for you to maximize the amount of forgiveness you can receive.

Income Driven Repayment Plan Forgiveness

We recommended an income driven repayment plan if you are considering the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. An income driven repayment plan is available for students with federal student loans and will base your monthly payment on a percentage of your income. However, if you are in income-driven repayment plan, and do not meet the qualifications for PSLF, you may still qualify for forgiveness. Depending on your income-driven repayment plan, after 20 or 25 years of payments (depending on your respective plan), you can qualify for student loan forgiveness of the remaining debt.

Even with a lower payment, many borrowers may not have a balance leftover after 20 or 25 years of payments to forgive. And if you are making lower payments and increasing your repayment term, it could cost you more money in interest. However, if you don’t qualify for any of the above programs but want some immediate relief for your federal student loans this might be an option for you.

Student Loan Refinance

For teachers with student loans that find they don’t qualify for any of the above programs for one reason or another, a Federal Direct Loan Consolidation to reduce the number of payments or a student loan refinance could be a way to reset your student loans. With a refinance you may be able to either lower your monthly payment or the interest being paid on your loan.
Student loan refinance as an option is great for students with private student loans taken to subsidize gaps in federal funding or for students with federal student loans looking to forego the benefits of federal student loans for a lower interest rate.

Whatever your reasons, student loan refinance is an excellent way lower your current interest rate (saving money over the length of the loan) or redefining your terms possibly extending the payments over a longer period of time in an effort to reduce the monthly payment to a more manageable one.

Private lenders offer the additional benefit of an interest rate reduction (typically between 0.25 – 0.5%) when enrolled in automatic debit payments.