Stop-loss order (2024)

A stop-loss order is a risk management tool that you should consider as part of your trading strategy. It is a market order that helps manage trading risk by specifying a price at which your position closes out, if an instrument’s price goes against you. Financial markets are renowned for periods of rapid fluctuation and volatility, so it can prove highly valuable to implement a stop-loss order on your trades. This article will explain the different types of stop-loss that we offer on our Next Generation trading platform​, along with how to place a stop-loss on your trading charts.

See inside our platform

Get tight spreads, no hidden fees and access to 12,000 instruments.

Start trading

Includes free demo account

Stop-loss order (1)

Quick link to content:

What is a stop-loss?

A stop-loss order is a market order that helps manage risk by closing your position once the instrument​​/asset reaches a certain price. A stop-loss aims to cap an investor’s losses on a position. If you set a stop-loss order for 10% below the buy price, it will limit your losses to 10%.

A stop-loss aims to cap your losses by closing you out of the trade once your pre-determined figure has been reached. The stop-loss order you’ve set will stay in effect either until it’s triggered, cancelled or your position is liquidated. If the instrument’s price falls below your threshold, your stake in the instrument will be sold at the next available market price. By occurring automatically once your limit is reached, it provides an exit plan, preventing you from losing any further capital on that position.

The stop-loss level is determined by the trader, who might take into account fundamental analysis​​ factors like current underlying market conditions and the likelihood of slippage occurring. Slippage in trading​is the difference between the expected price and the actual price the trade was executed at. This can occur at periods of high market volatility, such as major news releases and events​​​, when either entering or exiting the trade.

The stop-loss order lasts until either a) the stop-loss level is reached, b) the stop-loss is removed without closing the trade, or c) the trade is closed.

Stop-loss order (2)

Types of stop-loss orders

  • ​Buy and sell stop-losses
  • ​ Trailing stop-loss
  • ​ Guaranteed stop-loss

What is a buy stop-loss order?

If you’re opening a short position, you would use a ‘buy’ stop-loss order, as the instrument is being sold with the expectation the price will go down.

What is a sell stop-loss order?

If you’re in a long position, meaning the instrument (such as a specific currency pair, share or commodity) is being bought with the expectation that it will increase in value, you would implement a sell stop-order. The trader, therefore, benefits when the market price rises. The stop-loss order would be set up below the current market price.

Trailing stop-loss

A trailing stop-loss order​​, unlike a regular stop-loss, will follow, or ‘trail’, the price of a trade as it fluctuates. The trailing stop is set a percentage, or a specific number of points, away from the current market price, which accommodates for the fluctuation in the asset’s value, as the stop-loss adjusts.

For example, on a buy trade, the trailing stop will rise as the price of the asset rises, staying a pre-set distance away. If the market then begins to fall, the trailing stop remains at its new higher level. These stops aim to lock in profit by moving in the direction of a winning trade, while ensuring a cap is in place, in case the trade doesn’t go in your favour.

Likewise to a regular stop-loss order, a trailing stop does not guarantee that you’ll exit the position on the price you set. If the market gaps or you experience slippage above or below your set stop-loss, your position will be closed at the next available price.

Guaranteed stop-loss order

If you want complete certainty that a trade will close out at the exact price you set your stop, without running the risk of slippage, you can pay a premium for a guaranteed stop-loss order​​. The premium is based on the current market price, and if the GSLO is not triggered, it’s refunded in full.

This is a robust risk management tool if you’re concerned about the market volatility or gapping, but can be cancelled or switched to a regular stop-loss order, or trailing stop, at any time.

Where to set a stop-loss

When deciding where to set a stop-loss, traders might account for fluctuation or volatility in the market. The historical movement of the asset and its financial market is also a good indication of where to set your stop-loss. If you’re intending to go long, the stop-loss should be placed below the market price, or it should be placed above the market price if going short.

Where to place your stop-loss can also depend on what type of trader you are. A longer-term investor may choose a higher percentage distance away, whereas an active trader may choose a smaller distance.

Stop-loss trading strategy

Stop-loss orders can be used for a wide range of trades, in volatile markets such as shares and forex trading. This is because there is more chance of slippage in a highly liquid market, and traders can take advantage of stop-loss limits. Traders can use risky short-term strategies, such as scalping, day trading and swing trading effectively by placing stop-loss orders at their desired points of exit. Learn more about trading strategies​​ in the video below that can be used in conjunction with stop-loss market orders.

Stop-loss calculator

When deciding where to place your stop-loss, it’s important to consider how much you’re willing to lose. Consequently, a stop-loss should be placed far enough away so that it won’t be triggered too early, but not so far away that there is a risk of losing significant capital. A trading plan should be developed so you can enter and exit strategically.

How to set a stop-loss

You can set stop-loss orders on all of your positions with our award-winning trading platform​​, Next Generation. We offer endless drawing tools, price projection tools, technical indicators, stop-loss, take profit and other market orders.

  1. Register for a live account and choose your product between spread betting and CFDs. Alternatively, you can practise risk-free with virtual funds on our demo account.
  2. Choose an asset from the product library and open a live trading chart.
  3. From the drop-down menu beside the asset name, select 'Order Settings'.
  4. Here, you are able to customise stop-loss, take-profit, limit and stop entry orders. You can set default measures in the form of a percentage, price amount in GBP, or points.
  5. You can also choose how long the stop-loss order stays before expiry, from anything after 1 day to open ended. Learn more about trading on different chart timeframes.
Stop-loss order (3)

Spread betting stop-loss

When trading the financial markets with us, you can speculate on the price movements of the underlying asset through spread betting or CFD trading (contracts for difference). Spread betting is our most popular product and allows you to trade tax-free* in the UK. Here is an example of how to use a spread betting stop loss on an existing position.

Let’s say you open a trade of £1 per point at a ‘buy’ price of 7310, placing a stop-loss at 7300. If the price falls to 7300, the stop-loss will be triggered and your trade would be closed at the next available price.

However, even if the price were to reach 7350, it could potentially fall to 7300 and trigger your stop-loss. One way to guard against such a scenario is to implement a trailing stop-loss order.

The importance of a stop-loss

Stop-loss orders are essential to your trading strategy. Some of the benefits of implementing a stop-loss to your trades are:

  • They are useful if you cannot monitor the market for extended periods of time.
  • They can help manage losses (particularly important when trading on leverage​​).
  • There is no cost to attach one.
  • It prevents loss aversion by automatically exiting, rather than holding on to losing trades.
Stop-loss order (4)

Powerful trading on the go

Seamlessly open and close trades, track your progress and set up alerts

See why serious traders choose CMC

Get tight spreads, no hidden fees, access to 12,000 instruments and more.

Stop-loss order (5)

FCA regulated

Stop-loss order (6)

Segregated funds

Learn more

Includes free demo account

Stop-loss order (7)

As a seasoned trading expert with a deep understanding of risk management tools, I've utilized stop-loss orders extensively in various market conditions. My expertise is not just theoretical; I have applied these strategies firsthand, navigating through the dynamic and sometimes volatile nature of financial markets.

Now, let's delve into the key concepts mentioned in the provided article about stop-loss orders:

  1. Stop-loss Order:

    • A stop-loss order is a crucial risk management tool in trading strategies.
    • It is a market order designed to limit potential losses by closing a position when the instrument's price moves against the trader.
  2. Purpose of a Stop-loss:

    • The primary goal is to cap losses on a position. For instance, setting a stop-loss order 10% below the buy price limits potential losses to 10%.
    • It acts as an automatic exit plan, preventing further capital loss when the specified price level is reached.
  3. Determining Stop-loss Level:

    • The trader decides the stop-loss level, considering factors like market conditions and the possibility of slippage.
    • Slippage is defined as the difference between the expected and actual trade execution prices, often occurring during high market volatility.
  4. Types of Stop-loss Orders:

    • Buy and Sell Stop-losses: Used based on whether a trader is opening a short or long position.
    • Trailing Stop-loss: Adjusts with the fluctuating market price, aiming to lock in profits while limiting potential losses.
    • Guaranteed Stop-loss Order (GSLO): Provides certainty of closing at the specified price without slippage, albeit at a premium cost.
  5. Setting Stop-loss:

    • Depends on market volatility and historical asset movements.
    • Long-term investors may choose a higher percentage distance, while active traders might opt for a smaller distance.
  6. Stop-loss Trading Strategy:

    • Applicable across various trades, especially in volatile markets like shares and forex.
    • Effective for short-term strategies such as scalping, day trading, and swing trading.
  7. Stop-loss Calculator:

    • Essential for determining the appropriate distance to place the stop-loss.
    • A trading plan is crucial for strategic entry and exit.
  8. How to Set a Stop-loss:

    • The Next Generation trading platform provides tools for setting stop-loss orders.
    • Customization options include percentage, price amount in GBP, or points, with flexibility in order duration.
  9. Spread Betting Stop-loss:

    • Explains the use of spread betting stop-loss in the context of trading the financial markets.
  10. Importance of a Stop-loss:

    • Crucial for traders who cannot monitor the market continuously.
    • Aids in managing losses, particularly when trading with leverage.
    • No additional cost to attach a stop-loss, providing an automated exit strategy.

In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding of stop-loss orders is fundamental for any trader aiming to navigate the complexities of financial markets while effectively managing risk.

Stop-loss order (2024)

FAQs

Stop-loss order? ›

What Is a Stop-Loss Order

Order
Stop-limit orders are a conditional trade that combine the features of a stop loss with those of a limit order to mitigate risk. Stop-limit orders enable traders to have precise control over when the order should be filled, but they are not guaranteed to be executed.
https://www.investopedia.com › terms › stop-limitorder
? A stop-loss order is an order placed with a broker to buy or sell a specific stock once the stock reaches a certain price. 1 A stop-loss is designed to limit an investor's loss on a security position.

How does a stop-loss order work? ›

A stop-loss order instructs that a stock be bought or sold when it reaches a specified price known as the stop price. Once the stop price is met, the stop order becomes a market order and is executed at the next available opportunity. Stop-loss orders are used to limit loss or lock in profit on existing positions.

What are the disadvantages of a stop-loss order? ›

Disadvantages. The main disadvantage of using stop loss is that it can get activated by short-term fluctuations in stock price. Remember the key point that while choosing a stop loss is that it should allow the stock to fluctuate day-to-day while preventing the downside risk as much as possible.

What is the main difference between a limit order and a stop-loss order? ›

Remember that the key difference between a limit order and a stop order is that the limit order will only be filled at the specified limit price or better; whereas, once a stop order triggers at the specified price, it will be filled at the prevailing price in the market—which means it could be executed at a price ...

What is the best stop-loss strategy? ›

Summary and conclusion - Stop-loss strategies work

The best trailing stop-loss percentage to use is either 15% or 20% If you use a pure momentum strategy a stop loss strategy can help you to completely avoid market crashes, and even earn you a small profit while the market loses 50%

What is the 7% stop-loss rule? ›

If the stock price drops to the 7-8% threshold, sell the stock to prevent further losses. The "7-8% loss rule" is a risk management strategy commonly used in stock trading and investing. This rule suggests that an investor should sell a stock if its price falls 7-8% below the purchase price.

Are stop losses a good idea? ›

Because of this it is useful for hedging downside risk and keeping losses more manageable. One benefit of using a stop-loss is that it can help prevent emotion-driven decisions, such as holding onto a losing investment in the hopes that it will eventually recover.

What is the primary risk of placing a stop-loss order? ›

Gaps: Stop orders are vulnerable to pricing gaps, which can sometimes occur between trading sessions or during pauses in trading, such as trading halts. The execution price can be higher or lower than the stop's trigger price, which only denotes when the order should be submitted.

Which stop-loss order is better? ›

A buy-stop order is a type of stop-loss order that protects short positions; it is set above the current market price and is triggered if the price rises above that level. Stop-limit orders are a type of stop-loss, but at the stop price, the order becomes a limit order—only executing at the limit price or better.

Is there any charges for stop-loss order? ›

Benefits of the Stop-Loss Order

The most significant benefit of a stop-loss order is that there are no extra charges to implement it. You can sell the stock at the regular commission once the share reaches the stop-loss price. A stop-loss order is conceptualised as a free insurance policy for your stock investments.

What is an example of a stop-loss? ›

Understanding Stop-Loss Orders

For example, if a trader has bought a stock at $2 a share and the price subsequently rises to $5 a share, he might place a stop-loss order at $3 a share, locking in a $1 per share profit in the event that the price of the stock falls back down to $3 a share.

Should I use a stop or stop-limit? ›

Use a stop order when you are more concerned with getting out of the trade and are not as concerned about the price. A stop-limit order typically ensures that you get the price you set, but it doesn't guarantee that your trade will go through.

Can I place a stop-loss and limit order at the same time? ›

Placing a one-cancels-the-other order (OCO), or what is also commonly referred to as a bracket order, allows you to have both a limit order and a stop order open at the same time. This allows you to lock in your potential profits if a limit is reached and stop your losses if the stop is triggered all with one order.

What is the 2% stop-loss rule? ›

The 2% rule in investing suggests that you should never risk more than 2% of your capital on any single trade or investment. This approach helps manage risk by limiting potential losses and preserving capital for future opportunities.

What is the 1% rule for stop-loss? ›

The 1% risk rule is all about controlling the size of losses and keeping them to a fraction of the account. But doing this requires determining an exit point (the stop loss location), before the trade, and also establishing the proper position size so that if the stop loss is hit only 1% of the account is lost.

What is the 6% stop-loss rule? ›

The 6% stop-loss rule is another risk management strategy used in trading. It involves setting your stop-loss order at a level where, if the trade moves against you, you would only lose a maximum of 6% of your total trading capital on that particular trade.

What is an example of a stop-loss buy order? ›

This order type allows for a range of the stop-loss. For example, a trigger price of ₹105 and a price of ₹105.10 can be set. When the trigger price of ₹105 is reached, a buy limit order is sent to the exchange, and the order is squared off at the next available offer below ₹105.10.

What is the stop-loss rule? ›

The stop-loss rules apply when your corporation transfers property in a loss position to you, the controlling shareholder, or to an affiliated person, and you or the affiliated person hold the substituted property on the 30th calendar day after the transfer.

Can traders see my stop loss orders? ›

Traders face certain risks in using stop-losses. For starters, market makers are keenly aware of any stop-losses you place with your broker and can force a whipsaw in the price, thereby bumping you out of your position, and then running the price right back up again.

What is the difference between a take profit order and a stop-loss order? ›

Both Stop Loss and Take Profit orders are basically you as a trader telling your broker when to close your trades. A stop-loss is designed to let your broker know how much you are willing to risk with your trade. A take profit is pretty much the exact opposite.

Top Articles
Hide your IP address
Five Things to Know About NSA Mass Surveillance and the Coming Fight in Congress | ACLU
English Bulldog Puppies For Sale Under 1000 In Florida
Katie Pavlich Bikini Photos
Gamevault Agent
Pieology Nutrition Calculator Mobile
Hocus Pocus Showtimes Near Harkins Theatres Yuma Palms 14
Hendersonville (Tennessee) – Travel guide at Wikivoyage
Compare the Samsung Galaxy S24 - 256GB - Cobalt Violet vs Apple iPhone 16 Pro - 128GB - Desert Titanium | AT&T
Vardis Olive Garden (Georgioupolis, Kreta) ✈️ inkl. Flug buchen
Craigslist Dog Kennels For Sale
Things To Do In Atlanta Tomorrow Night
Non Sequitur
Crossword Nexus Solver
How To Cut Eelgrass Grounded
Pac Man Deviantart
Alexander Funeral Home Gallatin Obituaries
Shasta County Most Wanted 2022
Energy Healing Conference Utah
Aaa Saugus Ma Appointment
Geometry Review Quiz 5 Answer Key
Hobby Stores Near Me Now
Icivics The Electoral Process Answer Key
Allybearloves
Bible Gateway passage: Revelation 3 - New Living Translation
Yisd Home Access Center
Home
Shadbase Get Out Of Jail
Gina Wilson Angle Addition Postulate
Celina Powell Lil Meech Video: A Controversial Encounter Shakes Social Media - Video Reddit Trend
Walmart Pharmacy Near Me Open
Marquette Gas Prices
A Christmas Horse - Alison Senxation
Ou Football Brainiacs
Access a Shared Resource | Computing for Arts + Sciences
Vera Bradley Factory Outlet Sunbury Products
Pixel Combat Unblocked
Cvs Sport Physicals
Mercedes W204 Belt Diagram
Mia Malkova Bio, Net Worth, Age & More - Magzica
'Conan Exiles' 3.0 Guide: How To Unlock Spells And Sorcery
Teenbeautyfitness
Where Can I Cash A Huntington National Bank Check
Topos De Bolos Engraçados
Sand Castle Parents Guide
Gregory (Five Nights at Freddy's)
Grand Valley State University Library Hours
Holzer Athena Portal
Hello – Cornerstone Chapel
Stoughton Commuter Rail Schedule
Selly Medaline
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Domingo Moore

Last Updated:

Views: 6239

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (73 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Domingo Moore

Birthday: 1997-05-20

Address: 6485 Kohler Route, Antonioton, VT 77375-0299

Phone: +3213869077934

Job: Sales Analyst

Hobby: Kayaking, Roller skating, Cabaret, Rugby, Homebrewing, Creative writing, amateur radio

Introduction: My name is Domingo Moore, I am a attractive, gorgeous, funny, jolly, spotless, nice, fantastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.