STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (2024)

TheStop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act, enacted on April 4, 2012, contains several requirements for employees who file a Public Financial Disclosure Report (form OGE-278e). The following resources are provided for filers and ethics officials. Filers should consult with their IC's ethics officials if they have questions.

Helpful Documents for Ethics Officials and Filers

STOCK Act Summary(4/19/12),STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (1): This document provides a summary of the Act by section, including the new requirements affecting NIH OGE-278e filers and the effective date of each requirement.

Helpful Hints for Filers and Reviewers(4/20/12)STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (2)Additional suggestions for filers and reviewers of the OGE-278e, including specific suggestions and things to look for in each section of the OGE-278e report.

Text of the STOCK Act--Acrobat pdf formatSTOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (3)orweb page html format

Helpful Documents for Filers

Summary of Filer Requirements Under the STOCK Act(2021)STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (4): Summarizes what to report, when to file, proper form to use, and how to file. Covers the OGE-278-T Transaction Report and the Employment Negotiation and Recusal Statement.

Your Public Financial Disclosure Form (OGE-278e)(4/29/12)STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (5):Specific suggestions for filers about what to report and whatnotto report, to ensure that reports are accurate and complete, and avoid over-reporting.

Questions and Answers for Filers(4/20/12)STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (6): Additional information in question and answer format.

Sample OGE-278e Assets Page resulting from the Sample Broker Statements(4/22/12)STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (7): This document provides sample filer and spouse broker statements, and the OGE-278e Assets and Income page (Schedule A) showing their reportable consolidated holdings based on the sample statements.

Guidance for Using the Electronic Signature Function (9/12/12):PowerPoint format (.pptx)andpdf formatSTOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (8)

New Forms as a Result of the STOCK Act

Periodic Transaction Report (Form OGE-278-T)STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (9). The STOCK Act requires public filers to submit an OGE-278T report for certain transactions on or before the 15th of the month. The OGE-278T report and detailed instructions can be found at the link provided below. Additional information can also be found in the legal advisories (LA-12-04 and LA-13-01) below.

Notification of Future Employment Discussions or Agreement and Recusal Statement:The STOCK Act requires public filers (employees required to file the OGE-278e Public Financial Disclosure Report), to file a statement notifying their agency ethics official of any negotiation for or agreement of future employment or compensation with a non-federal entity withinthree business daysafter commencement of the negotiation or agreement (does not apply to outside activities). Use the Notification of Post-Employment Negotiation or Agreement and Recusal Statement form, available in:

  • STOCK Act Notification Requirement Reminder PA-16-10 Dated Dec 15, 2016STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (10)
  • STOCK Act NOTIFICATION OF FUTURE EMPLOYMENT DISCUSSIONS OR AGREEMENT AND RECUSAL STATEMENT for EmployeesSTOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (11)

Legal Advisories from the Office of Government Ethics (OGE)

STOCK Act | NIH Ethics Program (2024)

FAQs

What did the STOCK Act do? ›

Summary. The STOCK Act is an original bill to prohibit members of Congress and employees of Congress from using private information derived from their official positions for personal benefit, and for other purposes.

What is Section 17 of the STOCK Act? ›

Section 17 of the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012 (STOCK Act) requires certain employees to file a statement notifying their agency ethics official of any negotiation for, or agreement of, future employment or compensation with a non-federal entity within three business days after commencement of ...

What is the difference between OGE 450 and 278? ›

Schedule A, Assets and Income.

Reportable information for an OGE Form 278 is more detailed than a 450. It requires reporting the value of the asset by range, as well as the type and range of income. Also, more information is reportable on the OGE Form 278.

What are the two financial disclosure programs in the federal government? ›

The Ethics Law and Programs Office administers two financial disclosure programs--the Public Financial Disclosure Program (OGE Form 278) and the Confidential Financial Disclosure Program (OGE Form 450). Please refer to the table below for more information about each program.

What is the penalty for violating the STOCK Act? ›

Increases STOCK Act Transaction Report Penalties

Increases from $200 to $500 the penalty for failing to file transaction reports required by the STOCK Act on time.

What is the STOCK Act amendment? ›

Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to declare that such Members and employees owe a duty arising from a relationship of trust and confidence to Congress, the U.S. government, and U.S. citizens with respect to material, nonpublic information derived from their positions as Members or congressional employees or ...

What is a violation of Section 17 A of the Securities Act? ›

Section 17(a) makes it unlawful to "employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud", "obtain money or property" by using material misstatements or omissions, or to "engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser." This provision is ...

What is the Immediate stock Disclosure Act? ›

The STOCK (Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge) Act, enacted in 2012, directs members of congress and their spouses to disclose any trades for transactions over $1,000 within 45 days.

What is the SEC STOCK Act? ›

The Securities Exchange Act requires disclosure of important information by anyone seeking to acquire more than 5 percent of a company's securities by direct purchase or tender offer. Such an offer often is extended in an effort to gain control of the company.

What must be disclosed on the oge 450? ›

You must report in Part I the name of any asset held for investment or the production of income belonging to you, your spouse, or dependent children that ended the reporting period with a value greater than $1,000. You are NOT required to report the asset value. Note: the threshold amount increased from $200 to $1,000.

Who needs to fill out an oge 278? ›

OGE Form 278e's must be filed by Senate-confirmed Presidential appointees, Senior Executive Service (SES) employees, Senior Level (SL) employees, Professional (ST) employees, Schedule C employees, certain Special Government Employees (SGEs) and Certain Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) employees.

Which of the following assets is not required to be reported on an OGE 450 financial disclosure? ›

Do Not Report: Federal Government retirement benefits; Thrift Savings Plan; certificates of deposit, savings or checking accounts; term life insurance; money market mutual funds and money market accounts; personal residence (unless rented); diversified mutual funds (e.g., ABC Equity Value Fund); US Government Treasury ...

What are the requirements for 278 T reporting? ›

The 278-T discloses purchases, sales, or exchanges of securities in excess of $1,000 made on behalf of the filer, the filer's spouse, or dependent child. Transactions are required to be disclosed within 30 days of receiving notification of a transaction but not later than 45 days after the transaction.

What are the two most important disclosures that are required under the Truth in Lending Act? ›

Some of the most important aspects of the TILA concern the information that must be disclosed to a borrower before extending credit, such as the annual percentage rate (APR), the term of the loan, and the total costs to the borrower.

What are the two types of financial statements for fiduciary funds? ›

34, all fiduciary funds, except agency funds, will report the same two basic financial statements. The required financial statements are: The Statement of Net Position; and, The Statement of Changes in Net Position. Agency funds will only report the statement of net position because of their purely custodial nature.

What did the trade Act do? ›

The Trade Act of 1974 is legislation passed by Congress to expand U.S. participation in international trade and reduce trade disputes. The act gave relief to American industries negatively affected by increased international trade, and placed tariffs on imports from developing countries.

What is the purpose of the stock rights? ›

A rights issue is one way for a cash-strapped company to raise capital, often to pay down debt. Before and up to a specific expiration date, shareholders can buy new shares at a discount. Until that date, shareholders also may trade their rights in the open market.

What is the STOCK Act 1933? ›

The Securities Act of 1933 was Congress's opening shot in the war on securities fraud. Congress primarily targeted the issuers of securities. Companies which issue securities (called issuers) seek to raise money to fund new projects or investments or to expand their operations.

What was the purpose of the stocks? ›

Stocks were wooden or metal devices with foot holes used as punishment until the beginning of the 19th century. The convicted individual was seated and had their feet and ankles locked into the device so that the legs were held out straight.

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