Staking on Solana | Solana (2024)

Note before reading: All references to increases in values are in absoluteterms with regards to balance of SOL. This document makes no suggestion as tothe monetary value of SOL at any time.

By staking your SOL tokens, you help secure the network andearn rewardswhile doing so.

You can stake by delegating your tokens to validators who process transactionsand run the network.

Delegating stake is a shared-risk shared-reward financial model that may providereturns to holders of tokens delegated for a long period. This is achieved byaligning the financial incentives of the token-holders (delegators) and thevalidators to whom they delegate.

The more stake delegated to a validator, the more often this validator is chosento write new transactions to the ledger. The more transactions the validatorwrites, the more rewards the validator and its delegators earn. Validators whoconfigure their systems to be able to process more transactions earnproportionally more rewards and because they keep the network running as fastand as smoothly as possible.

Validators incur costs by running and maintaining their systems, and this ispassed on to delegators in the form of a fee collected as a percentage ofrewards earned. This fee is known as a commission. Since validators earn morerewards the more stake is delegated to them, they may compete with one anotherto offer the lowest commission for their services.

Although this is not implemented in the Solana protocol today, in the future,delegators could risk losing tokens when staking through a process known asslashing. Slashing involves the removal and destruction of a portion of avalidator's SOL in response to intentional malicious behavior, such as creatinginvalid transactions or censoring certain types of transactions or networkparticipants.

There is no in protocol implementation of slashing currently. For moreinformation on slashing see theslashing roadmap.

How do I stake my SOL tokens? #

You can stake SOL by moving your tokens into a wallet that supports staking. Thewallet provides steps to create a stake account and do the delegation.

Supported Wallets #

Many web and mobile wallets support Solana staking operations. Please check withyour favorite wallet's maintainers regarding status

Solana command line tools #

Create a Stake Account #

Follow the wallet's instructions for creating a staking account. This accountwill be of a different type than one used to simply send and receive tokens.

Select a Validator #

Follow the wallet's instructions for selecting a validator. You can getinformation about potentially performant validators from the links below. TheSolana Foundation does not recommend any particular validator.

The site solanabeach.io is built and maintained by one of our validators,Staking Facilities. It provides a some high-level graphical information aboutthe network as a whole, as well as a list of each validator and some recentperformance statistics about each one.

To view block production statistics, use the Solana command-line tools:

  • solana validators
  • solana block-production

The Solana team does not make recommendations on how to interpret thisinformation. Do your own due diligence.

Delegate your Stake #

Follow the wallet's instructions for delegating your stake to your chosenvalidator.

Stake Account Details #

For more information about the operations and permissions associated with astake account, please seeStake Accounts

Staking on Solana | Solana (2024)

FAQs

Is staking Solana worth? ›

How much can I make staking Solana? The current estimated reward rate of Solana is 4.97%. This means that, on average, you can earn about 4.97% for current block/epoc rewards for Solana.

How profitable is it to stake Solana? ›

How To Stake Solana
DifficultyAPY
Centralized ExchangeLow5.33%
Through a Network ValidatorMedium7.18%
Liquid StakingMedium7.49%
Running your own Network ValidatorHigh7%-8%

Is there risk to staking Solana? ›

This can be risky if the price of SOL drops significantly during this time and you are unable to sell. Solana's staking mechanism includes incentives for validators to act honestly and efficiently but also penalties (like slashing) for misbehavior or poor performance.

How often does Solana staking pay out? ›

Solana staking rewards are paid out to stakers approximately every epoch [2-3 days].

Should I stake all my sol? ›

Should I stake Solana? Staking Solana can be a great way to generate passive income, especially for investors who are planning to hold SOL for the long-term! However, you should consider the staking platform's credibility and security, as well as the volatility of the cryptocurrency market before getting started.

Should I hold Solana for long-term? ›

Absolutely! Holding Solana has proven to be an excellent investment for me. Solana is one of the most transaction-oriented blockchains out there, renowned for its high throughput and low transaction costs. I started buying Solana when it was around $40.

What if I invested $1,000 in Solana? ›

If you purchased $1,000 worth of SOL at $12 per token, you would have received 76.9 SOL. At today's price of $136 per SOL, 76.9 SOL is worth over $10,000. That represents an increase of over 1000% in less than two years. What lessons can we take from this and apply to other crypto investments?

Where is the safest place to stake Solana? ›

Reviewing the Best SOL Staking Platforms
  • BTC20 – Best New Staking Platform With a 120-Year Vesting Contract. ...
  • Coinbase – Leading SOL Staking Platform With a 4.35% APY. ...
  • Binance – Flexible Lock-Up Options For SOL And Yields Up To 6% ...
  • Kraken – Secure, Low-Fee Trading and Flexible Solana Staking With Upto 4% APY.
Mar 26, 2024

What is the point of staking Solana? ›

Solana (SOL) is a high-performance blockchain network known for its lightning-fast transaction speeds and potential to scale for mass adoption. Staking Solana involves delegating your SOL tokens to a validator, which helps secure the network and offers the potential to earn rewards.

How much sol do you need to stake? ›

Daily validator fee: Although Solana does not have a minimum staking requirement, validators must pay a fee of 1.1 SOL per day. Any potential validator should weigh this cost vs how much SOL they have available to stake.

Can you withdraw staked Solana? ›

To access your Solana (SOL) staking rewards, you need to first deactivate your stake and then you can withdraw it once it is inactive.

How much does Solana charge for staking? ›

Solana Inflation Performance & Fees

It's also important as a staker to find validators that offer low fees on Solana staking rewards. Typically validators on Solana will charge anywhere between 5-10% on inflationary rewards.

What is the best crypto to stake? ›

According to our experts, the best crypto coins to stake include Bitcoin Minetrix (BTCMTX) and TG. Casino (TGC), which may offer impressive returns. Stablecoins like Tether (USDT) and Ethereum (ETH) can also provide relative stability in volatile markets.

How much can you make as a Solana validator? ›

According to the 8% commission charged by general validators, the current annual staking income for a staked share of 10,000 SOL is about 8,000 US dollars. Whole block reward: Each validator has a certain chance of becoming a block leader, and the number of times he is elected also depends on the number of staked SOLs.

How much Solana do you need to run a node? ›

Contrary to popular belief, you do not need any SOL (the native currency for the Solana blockchain) to run a Solana node. This is only needed if you'd like to participate in consensus as sending a vote requires a small transaction fee.

Is it profitable to be a Solana validator? ›

Consequently, validators' total annual income ranges from 0.577% to 0.997% of their total staked amount. In the broader financial context of the Solana network, users generate substantial fees amounting to approximately $189M per year, comprising 1.66M SOL in priority fees and 140K SOL in base fees.

How much do you get for staking Solana on ledger? ›

Solana Staking Rewards

The current annual yield on Solana is around 5%, minus the validators' commission rate.

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