SSH, The Secure Shell: The Definitive Guide, 2nd Edition (2024)

PuTTY is simple to use in its most basic form. Nevertheless, its clients have many options that are worth trying out. We will cover the ones relating to SSH. Other terminal-related features, like settings for the window, keyboard, and mouse, we encourage you to explore on your own.

18.5.1 Saved Sessions

If you have a habit of connecting to the same remote machines often, set up a Saved Session, which remembers the settings for that connection so that you can reuse them. This is similar to the OpenSSH and Tectia feature of configuration files, but with a GUI. [7.1.2] Simply configure PuTTY the way you like it, then save that configuration under a name, such as “My Favorite Settings” or “office.”

When you create and name a Saved Session, it becomes available not only to PuTTY, but also to the other programs in PuTTY’s suite, such as PSCP and Plink. Just provide the saved session’s name in place of a hostname. For example, if you created a Saved Session called “office” to stand for employer.example.com, you could run:

 C:\> plink office

and it will connect to employer.example.com.

Saved Sessions are stored in the Windows registry under the key \HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions.

18.5.2 Host Keys

Like other SSH implementations, PuTTY records the host keys of SSH servers it encounters. They are stored in the Windows registry under the key \HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\SshHostKeys.

18.5.3 Choosing a Protocol Version

We always recommend you ...

SSH, The Secure Shell: The Definitive Guide, 2nd Edition (2024)

FAQs

What is the SSH Secure Shell? ›

What is the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol? The Secure Shell (SSH) protocol is a method for securely sending commands to a computer over an unsecured network. SSH uses cryptography to authenticate and encrypt connections between devices.

What is the SSH used for? ›

SSH or Secure Shell is a network communication protocol that enables two computers to communicate (c.f http or hypertext transfer protocol, which is the protocol used to transfer hypertext such as web pages) and share data.

What is the SSH client? ›

An SSH client is a program that allows establishing secure and authenticated SSH connections to SSH servers. SSH client software is available for major enterprise environment operating systems, such as Unix variations, Microsoft Windows and IBM z/OS.

What is the Secure Shell SSH Transport Layer protocol? ›

The Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol for secure remote login and other secure network services over an insecure network. This document describes the SSH transport layer protocol, which typically runs on top of TCP/IP. The protocol can be used as a basis for a number of secure network services.

How to connect through SSH? ›

In the PuTTY configuration window, do the following:
  1. Go to Connection -> SSH -> Tunnels.
  2. Type in the source port number in the Source port field.
  3. Type the VNC server address and port in the Destination field.
  4. Start the SSH session as you normally would.
  5. Connect to your server with a VNC client of your choice.
Nov 23, 2023

How do I OpenSSH Secure Shell? ›

Logging into Your Server via Secure Shell (SSH)
  1. Open the terminal (command line interface) on your computer. ...
  2. You will see the name of your user on your terminal screen and a blinking cursor. ...
  3. The command to log in via SSH is ssh. ...
  4. Press Enter.
  5. A prompt will appear asking for your server's root password.

Who uses SSH? ›

In addition to providing strong encryption, SSH is widely used by network administrators to manage systems and applications remotely, enabling them to log in to another computer over a network, execute commands and move files from one computer to another.

What is SSH for dummies? ›

SSH, or Secure Shell, is a way of securely and privately communicating between machines over the internet. It's commonly used to access remote computers, execute commands, or transfer files, all while keeping the information safe.

Should I disable SSH? ›

As long as you use strong passwords, it is not necessary to disable SSH password authentication for your server; however, you can disable it if you would like. Before you proceed, keep these things in mind: Disabling password authentication makes it more likely for you to be locked out of your server.

What does ssh-agent do? ›

The ssh-agent is a helper program that keeps track of users' identity keys and their passphrases. The agent can then use the keys to log into other servers without having the user type in a password or passphrase again. This implements a form of single sign-on (SSO).

Why use SSH on Windows? ›

Access Windows SSH Client and SSH Server

OpenSSH encrypts all traffic between client and server to eliminate eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other attacks.

What is shell access? ›

SSH (Secure Shell) access is a secure method for remotely managing systems. This provides you a way to access and control servers over an encrypted connection. This encryption ensures that any intercepted data appears meaningless without decryption.

What is the purpose of the SSH? ›

The SSH protocol (also referred to as Secure Shell) is a method for secure remote login from one computer to another. It provides several alternative options for strong authentication, and it protects communications security and integrity with strong encryption.

How to OpenSSH client? ›

Open the Services desktop app. (Select Start, type services.msc in the search box, and then select the Service app or press ENTER .) In the details pane, double-click OpenSSH SSH Server. On the General tab, from the Startup type drop-down menu, select Automatic and then select Ok.

What is the service name for SSH? ›

sshd – SSH server process. sshd is the OpenSSH server process. It listens to incoming connections using the SSH protocol and acts as the server for the protocol. It handles user authentication, encryption, terminal connections, file transfers, and tunneling.

Which shell is used by SSH? ›

Secure Shell was created to replace insecure terminal emulation or login programs, such as Telnet, remote login (rlogin) and remote shell (rsh). SSH enables the same functions -- logging in to and running terminal sessions on remote systems.

How do I make sure my SSH is secure? ›

Here are some best practices to ensure your authentication bulwark is as strong as it can be:
  1. Require strong passwords. ...
  2. Enable two-factor authentication. ...
  3. Regularly update passwords. ...
  4. Implement account lockouts. ...
  5. Educate users. ...
  6. Use SSH keys.

What does the SSH command do? ›

The ssh command provides a secure encrypted connection between two hosts over an insecure network. This connection can also be used for terminal access, file transfers, and for tunneling other applications. Graphical X11 applications can also be run securely over SSH from a remote location.

Which port is used by Secure Shell SSH? ›

SSH port 22

The port is used for Secure Shell (SSH) communication and allows remote administration access to the VM. In general, traffic is encrypted using password authentication.

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