SSD Won’t Format in Windows 11, 10, 8, 7 (Four Solutions) (2024)

Table of Contents

The symptom: SSD drive won’t format

In Microsoft Community, a user said "I can'tdelete/wipe/format my SSD with a blue screen with the error INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE and SYSTEM_SERVICE_EXCEPTION, so what should I do?" If you are stuck in the same situation and want to know all about SSD won't format, this passage will give you a comprehensive guide.

SSD, short for solid-state drive, is a type of data storage device, produced by many manufactures like Samsung, Kingston, and so on. Compared with traditional hard disk drive, it performs better in many aspects: faster running speed, lower power consumption, less noise, and so on. Thus, there are more and more users who want to use SSD and need to format or reformat SSD. However, it is possible that SSD won’t format, with the error message – Windows was unable to complete the format or something else when you try to format it in Windows File Explorer.

Why SSD won’t let me format?

As mentioned in the first paragraph, there are chances that you will be bothered by SSD formatting failure. "Why is my SSD not formatting?" Generally speaking, SSD not formatting mainly caused by the factors as follows:
▪ The SSD is infected with virus.
The SSD has bad sectors.
▪ The file system of the SSD is corrupted.
▪ The SSD is write-protected.
▪ The SSD is physically damaged.
▪ …

How to fix SSD unable to format problem?

When you are unable to format SSD in Windows File Explorer, firstly, you should ensure that your SSD is not physically damaged. If so, you need to replace it with a new one. If not, you can try one or more of the solutions presented in the next context.

Solution 1. Remove write protection from SSD
Solution 2. Format RAW SSD via Diskpart
Solution 3. Format SSD via free third party format tool
Solution 4. Format SSD with OS on it via bootable media

Solution 1. Remove write protection from SSD

When your SSD is write-protected, you will not be allowed write to it. If you try to format it, you’ll be prompted that the disk is write-protected. In such condition, you can clear read only via Diskpart utility:

1. Press Windows + R simultaneously to open “Run” dialogue.

2. Input “diskpart” and hit Enter to run Diskpart as administrator.

3. In the Diskpart interface, type the following commands and hit Enter after every command.

▪ list disk
▪ select disk n
▪ attributes disk clear readonly

PS.: “ n” is the disk number of your SSD that is write-protected.

Then, you can see the message Disk attributes cleared successfully; type “exit” and hit Enter to leave from this window.

After that, you can format your SSD with a desirable file system.

Solution 2. Format RAW SSD via Diskpart

If you have disabled write protection from your SSD but still can’t format SSD in success, you can open Disk Management to check the status of the SSD. When it shows as RAW in Disk Management, you can format the RAW SSD by following the steps below:

1. Run Diskpart as administrator.

2. Run the commands presented below:

▪ list disk
▪ select disk n
▪ clean
▪ create partition primary
▪ format fs=ntfs quick
▪ assign letter=m

Then, you can close this window.

Notes:

▪ If you need to format SSD to FAT32 or exFAT, you can replace ntfs with fat32 or exfat.

▪ “f” refers the letter assigned to your SSD and it can be replaced.

Solution 3. Format SSD via a third-party format tool

To complete the format in an easy way, you can choose a powerful partition manager like AOMEI Partition Assistant. It enables you to format SSD, HDD, USB flash drive, pen drive, or SD card to NTFS, exFAT, FAT32, Ext2, Ext3, or Ext4 even when your disk is shown as RAW in Disk Management. It can also format drive beyond 32GB in capacity to FAT32. See the following steps to see how to format Kingston SSD in Windows 10 using AOMEI Partition Assistant.

Free DownloadWin 11/10/8.1/8/7

Secure Download

Step 1. Download this format tool, install, and run it. In the main interface, right-click RAW SSD (it will present as Unformatted in AOMEI) and choose “Format Partition”.

Step 2. Here are five file systems for you to select. Pick one based on your demand. Then, click“OK”.

Step 3. Return to the main interface. Click “Apply” and “Proceed” to commit operation.

⚠️Note:

  • If you successfully fix SSD won't format in Windows 10 and 11 issue,but realize you forgot to back up important data, you can use AOMEI Partition Assistant as well. It helps you easily recover lost data from the formatted hard disk.

Solution 4. Format SSD with OS on it via bootable media

If the SSD that you want to format is with OS running, you won’t be able to format it and will get the error “You cannot format this volume. It contains the version of Windows that …”

If you need to format the SSD that operating system is running, you can disconnect the SSD from the computer and connect it to another working computer to format it. If you are without another computer, you can create bootable media via AOMEI Partition Assistant to format the SSD. Here are the detailed steps:

Step 1. Insert a USB drive to your computer and run AOMEI Partition Assistant. In the top toolbar, click “Tools”> “Make Bootable Media”.

Step 2. In this window, select a way to create a bootable media (Here USB Boot Device is selected) and click “Proceed”.

Step 3. You’ll be prompted that all data on the USB drive will be erased, click “Yes” and wait for the process to complete.

Step 4. After creating a bootable USB drive via AOMEI Partition Assistant, enter BIOS to boot from this USB drive.

Step 5. Now, you’ll be in the main interface of AOMEI Partition Assistant. Right-click the SSD that you want to format and do the following prompts to perform formatting.

Notes:

▪ Be cautious to format the SSD that OS installed on as it is not available to boot computer from this SSD anymore after you format it.

▪ You can enjoy more advanced features like aligning SSD partitions.

Conclusion

To deal with SSD won’t format issue, it is unnecessary to try every method aforementioned. Based on a specific situation, get the most possible reason for SSD not formatting and you can take corresponding measures to fix this issue quickly and effectively.

All in all, AOMEI Partition Assistantis a great tool to help manage disk partitions well in Windows 11/10/8/7. For Windows Server 2019/2016/2012/2008/2003 users, AOMEI Partition Assistant Server is a popular recommendation.

SSD Won’t Format in Windows 11, 10,  8, 7 (Four Solutions) (2024)

FAQs

Why is my SSD not getting formatted? ›

Usually when a hard disk drive cannot be formatted or partitioned, the regular way is to initialize the disk at first in disk managment or using diskpart initialize command. To initialize a new ssd or hard disk, you may directly right click the disk icon in disk management and the initialize disk option will show up.

Why won't Windows 11 let me format my hard drive? ›

Windows 11 cannot format a hard drive if it does not contain any partition. This is so because the formatting is a method based on partitioning that requires a partitioned volume to create a filesystem.

How do I force my SSD to format? ›

How to format an SSD
  1. Click on Start or the Windows button, select Control Panel, then System and Security.
  2. Select Administrative Tools, then Computer Management and Disk management.
  3. Choose the disk you'd like to format, right-click and select Format.

How to format an unresponsive SSD? ›

Fix 6. Format SSD to Repair SSD Not Working
  1. At the start, search for "Disk Management" and press "Enter".
  2. Choose the SSD partition you want to format. Right-click it and select "Format".
  3. Select the file system and set the cluster size. Place a checkmark next to "Perform a quick format". Click "OK" to format the drive.
Apr 19, 2024

How do I permanently format my SSD? ›

1. Manufacturer-specific tools
  1. Download the appropriate software for your SSD brand from the manufacturer's website.
  2. Install and run the software.
  3. Locate the secure erase option (usually under a “Tools” or “Management” section).
  4. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the secure erase process.
Aug 12, 2024

How to solve SSD problem? ›

  1. Type and search [Device Manager] in the Windows search bar①, then click [Open]②.
  2. Check the arrow next to [Disk drives]③, then right-click the disk drive that is not recognized④ and select [Enable device]⑤. ...
  3. Uninstall the driver of disk drive. ...
  4. Click [Uninstall]⑧.
  5. Restart the device.
Jul 10, 2024

How do I force format in Windows 11? ›

  1. Type and search [Reset this PC] in the Windows search bar①, then click [Open]②.
  2. In the Reset this PC field, click [Reset PC]③.
  3. Select [Keep my files]④.
  4. Select [Local reinstall]⑤. ...
  5. Click [Change settings]⑥.
  6. Set the [Restore apps and settings which came with this PC] option as Yes⑦, then select [Confirm]⑧.
Jun 24, 2024

How do you format a SSD in Windows 11? ›

How to format an SSD in Disk Management
  1. Right click on the Windows Start button. ...
  2. Right click on the partition you want formatted. ...
  3. Choose a format under the File system dropdown menu. ...
  4. Select your preferred Allocation unit size under the dropdown menu, or leave it set to the default. ...
  5. Check Perform a quick format*.
Jan 4, 2023

How to fix Windows was unable to format disk? ›

Right-click the partition that Windows cannot format and select Properties option. Step 2. Select Tools tab and click Check button under error checking. Then click Scan and repair drive on pop-up window, and wait for the process to finish.

How to wipe a SSD in Windows 11? ›

Enter your computer's BIOS screen by pressing the key (or keys) indicated at the beginning of the computer's start-up process. Usually, it is "Del" or "F8." Go to the Security tab, select "Hard Drive Utilities", or click "Hard Drive Tools". Click "Secure Erase" and select the SSD you nee to erase.

Can you format an SSD in the BIOS? ›

Yes, you can wipe SSD through BIOS using the secure erase feature. This feature is accessible via the BIOS or UEFI menu.

How do I reset a corrupted SSD? ›

You can fix an unreadable, undetectable, or corrupted SSD by connecting it to another port or PC. Power off your PC and disconnect the SSD cable. Connect your hard drive to another port and turn your PC back on. If your device can't detect or read your SSD, connect it to another PC.

How do you know if your SSD is bad? ›

Poor performance: If your SSD is failing it may read or write data slowly, and you may see slow speeds across apps and programs as well as freezes and crashes. Problems detecting the SSD: If the SSD is not showing on your computer or shows as read-only, this can indicate a potential failure.

How to tell if SSD is failing in Windows 11? ›

How to check SSD health in Windows 11
  1. Open the Command Prompt window. (Image: © Microsoft) To start, click Search on the taskbar. ...
  2. Use the Command Prompt to monitor SSD health. (Image: © Microsoft) Next, type WMIC and press enter. ...
  3. Review status. (Image: © Microsoft) You'll see the results in the following command prompt.
Feb 4, 2024

How do I check if my SSD is corrupted? ›

The easiest way to keep track of the number of bad sectors on an SSD is to run ChkDsk (short for "check disk") in Windows®. After checking the drive, ChkDsk will report the number of bad sectors it found. Make a note of what that number is and run ChkDsk again after a couple of days.

Why is my SSD not reading in BIOS? ›

The BIOS will not detect a SSD if the data cable is damaged or the connection is incorrect. Serial ATA cables, in particular, can sometimes fall out of their connection. Be sure to check your SATA cables are tightly connected to the SATA port connection.

How do I fix my SSD not reading? ›

  1. Step 1: Check Connections. Loose connections and improper seating are two of the most common and fixable problems with an SSD that fails to show up. ...
  2. Step 2: Verify BIOS/UEFI Settings. ...
  3. Step 3: Update or Reinstall SSD Drivers. ...
  4. Step 4: Use Disk Management. ...
  5. Step 5: Perform Hardware Checks. ...
  6. Step 6: Test the SSD with Another PC.
Oct 24, 2023

Why can't i write to my SSD? ›

Sometimes, when your SSD contains bad sectors or unknown file system errors, it would be locked or becomes write-protected. The best way out is to repair bad sectors and fix file system errors on SSD.

How do I fix an unreadable SSD? ›

Table of Content
  1. Connect SSD to Another Device or Port.
  2. Update the SSD's Drivers.
  3. Update the SSD's Firmware.
  4. Check and Repair Bad Sectors on SSD Using CMD (CHKDSK)
  5. Repair the Corrupted SSD Using the Open-Source TestDisk Tool.
  6. Repair the Corrupted SSD Using a Third-Party Tool.
  7. Reformat the Corrupted SSD.
Jul 17, 2024

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