Inflation in South Africa
South Africa experienced consistently high inflation rates from 2013 to 2022. The decade was marked by economic challenges, including currency volatility, wage pressures and energy shortages, which contributed to the inflationary pressures.
Consumer price inflation in South Africa averaged 5.2% in the ten years to 2022, below the Sub-Saharan Africa regional average of 9.4%. The 2022 average figure was 6.9%. For more inflation information, visit our dedicated page.
South Africa Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) for South Africa from 2014 to 2023.
Source: Macrobond.
South Africa Inflation Data
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 4.1 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 5.9 |
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 4.0 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 5.1 |
| Inflation (PPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 4.6 | 2.5 | 7.1 | 14.4 | 6.8 |
Inflation stable in May
Inflation came in at 5.2% in May, matching April’s reading. May's figure represented the joint-lowest inflation rate since December 2023 and was in line with market expectations. Looking at the details of the release, the change in prices for housing and utilities was largely stable in May, while prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages were also broadly unchanged from the previous month.Still, the trend pointed down, with annual average inflation falling to 5.3% in May (April: 5.4%). Meanwhile, core inflation was stable, coming in at April's 4.6% in May.Finally, consumer prices rose 0.17% in May over the previous month, slowing from April's 0.26% increase. May's result marked the weakest reading since January.
Our panelists expect inflation to have remained largely unchanged from current levels in June and to cool only slightly in Q3. In Q4, the disinflation process should accelerate, with inflation projected to average just below the midpoint of the 3.0–6.0% target band of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB). Accordingly, the majority of our panelists expect the SARB to kick off its loosening cycle by Q4. Oil prices, the strength of the rand, changes in fiscal policy under the new administration and the timing and speed of interest rate cuts are factors to monitor. Extreme weather is an upside risk.
Oxford Economics’ Jee-A van der Linde commented:“South Africa's inflation outlook is improving but risks remain. Although the recent drop in South Africa's inflation rate is welcomed, we still do not believe that it is sufficient to trigger early rate cuts.”
Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects South African inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 29 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for South African inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our South African inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of South African inflation forecasts? Send an email to [email protected].
