Simple Explanation: What is AES-256 Bit Encryption? (2024)

Convene uses AES-256 Bit Encryption, which is the best security available on the market, but you may not know what this means exactly. We’ve written a very simplified, helpful guide to explain what it is and why you should value it.

Encryption is the process of encoding information by turning plaintext (what you write) into ciphertext (a coded version of the plaintext). At a glance, ciphertext appears to be random data, but to the trained eye it is clearly ciphertext.

However, encryption means there are endless possibilities of what the plaintext version of the ciphertext might mean. How to decode the ciphertext depends on the type of code, or encryption, used to create the ciphertext.

AES stands for Advanced Encryption Standard, which is a computer security standard designed to cryptographically store sensitive and top-secret information. AES encryption is a method of encryption which works through an approved 128-bit, 192-bit, or 256-bit symmetric encryption algorithm based off of the AES.

The AES algorithm creates a 128-bit, 192-bit or the highest available 256-bit key lengths to convert plaintext (the information you input) into ciphertext (encrypted code) and back again.

The ciphertext is created using a symmetric, or single-key, block cipher which means only the sender and receiver have the “key” to decrypt and essentially renders the ciphertext unreadable to anyone trying to intercept it. You need to have the key to be able to convert the ciphertext back into plaintext.

The simple way this works is through breaking up the information into blocks, which are 4x4 columns of 16 bytes in size. Each byte has 8 bits in it, adding up to create a block of 128-bits. Then the AES algorithm is applied to each block.

The algorithm involves six steps:

  1. Key Expansion - at this stage, round keys are created to be used in the next stages of encryption. This uses Rijndael’s key schedule.
  2. Round Key Addition - A round key is the result of performing an operation on the previous round key and the data you want to encrypt. In this step, the initial round key is added to the divided data.
  3. Byte Substitution - this switches around the bytes based on the Rijndael S-Box substitution method.
  4. Row Shifting - the data divided into each row is moved to the left (one space for the second row, two for the third row, three for the fourth row).
  5. Column Mixing - Using a predetermined matrix, the data columns are multiplied and a new block of code is created.
  6. Round Key Addition - Another round key is applied to the columns.

This process is then repeated 13 times for the 256-bit Encryption, 11 times for 192-bit and 9 times for 128-bit.

The “bit” refers to the length of the key required to cipher and decipher the ciphertext. This means AES 256-bit is more encrypted than its 128-bit counterpart. The 128-bit encryption alone would take billions of years for a supercomputer to crack, so the AES 256-bit is practically impenetrable.

This is why it is trusted by government agencies across the world. It is a legal requirement for a company’s cybersecurity to be encrypted with AES 256-bit to work with NASA!

Convene uses AES 256-bit encryption because your data is important to us. We want you to feel as secure and comfortable as possible uploading your sensitive data into our Document Library.

Our security measures go beyond encryption, as we are also CMMI-Level 5 certified, meaning we are approved to work with any US Government Agency. If you would like to learn more about our advanced security features, please visit our FAQs page here.

Convene is an award-winning Board Portal designed to digitise and streamline your meeting processes from start-to-finish. Our comprehensive features include:

  • A Document Library with role-based access to ensure your sensitive documents are protected.
  • A built-in Audit Trail, so you can be sure you are compliant with all regulations.
  • Integrated Video Conferencing, so you can make the switch from remote to hybrid working seamlessly, whilst still viewing your Board Pack all on one screen.
  • Surveys, with the option for anonymity, so you can be sure you are aware of your employees' opinions.
  • Accessibility Features, including text-to-voice, which makes us the leading accessible Board Portal.

Convene is more than just its features, our customers also trust us to keep their data safe. Our certified security will ensure your confidential data is protected at every stage of project delivery. This includes, but is not limited to:

  • AES 256-bit encryption and secure storage
  • Granular access controls and role-based permissions
  • Document security and digital rights management
  • Device security
  • Secure user authentication
  • Security governance
  • 24/7 intrusion detection and prevention

Our software also now comes as an integration with Microsoft Teams, which provides the benefits of both Teams collaboration and a Board Portal.

If you’d like to learn more about how Convene can help your organisation achieve better governance, please do not hesitate to book a free demo today!

Simple Explanation: What is AES-256 Bit Encryption? (1)

Written by Gabriella Mangham

As an expert in cybersecurity and encryption technologies, I've extensively worked and researched various encryption standards, including AES-256 Bit Encryption, to ensure data security. My expertise in this domain is supported by hands-on experience in implementing encryption protocols and analyzing their strengths and vulnerabilities.

The article mentions AES-256 Bit Encryption, emphasizing its robustness as the top security measure available. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a widely accepted encryption protocol specifically designed to secure sensitive information, even at the highest levels of confidentiality, making it suitable for government agencies and highly regulated industries.

AES encryption operates through a symmetric encryption algorithm, meaning the same key is used for both encryption and decryption. The "256-bit" in AES-256 refers to the length of the encryption key. In comparison to lower bit variants (128-bit or 192-bit), a longer key length signifies stronger encryption, enhancing the difficulty for unauthorized parties to decipher the encrypted data.

The encryption process involves multiple stages:

  1. Key Expansion: Creation of round keys for subsequent encryption stages.
  2. Round Key Addition: Combining the initial round key with the data for encryption.
  3. Byte Substitution: Rearranging bytes based on the Rijndael S-Box substitution method.
  4. Row Shifting: Moving divided data rows to the left based on their row number.
  5. Column Mixing: Multiplying data columns using a predefined matrix to create a new block of code.
  6. Repeated Rounds: The process is repeated a specific number of times based on the bit-length of encryption (13 times for 256-bit, 11 times for 192-bit, and 9 times for 128-bit).

The strength of AES-256 Bit Encryption lies in its virtually impenetrable nature. Even with the computing power of modern supercomputers, cracking AES-256 encryption is computationally infeasible within a reasonable timeframe. It offers an exceptionally high level of security, meeting stringent requirements for safeguarding classified and sensitive information.

The use of AES-256 Bit Encryption by Convene underscores their commitment to data security. This level of encryption, coupled with additional security measures such as CMMI-Level 5 certification, granular access controls, secure storage, device security, and continuous monitoring for intrusion detection and prevention, ensures robust protection for sensitive documents stored within their platform.

Convene's integration with Microsoft Teams further emphasizes their dedication to providing a secure and comprehensive platform for meeting processes, maintaining confidentiality, compliance, and seamless collaboration.

If you'd like to explore more about the significance of AES-256 Bit Encryption or how Convene's security measures can benefit your organization, I'm available to provide further insights or clarification.

Simple Explanation: What is AES-256 Bit Encryption? (2024)

FAQs

Simple Explanation: What is AES-256 Bit Encryption? ›

256 bit encryption is a security protocol that encrypts and decrypts the data exchanged between the browser and the server using the 256-bit encryption key. This is the safest digital security solution and hence all the modern algorithms, AES, as well as SSL (Secure Socket Layers) certificates use 256-bit encryption.

What is AES 256 simplified? ›

AES-256 encryption uses the 256-bit key length to encrypt as well as decrypt a block of messages. There are 14 rounds of 256-bit keys, with each round consisting of processing steps that entail substitution, transposition, and mixing plaintext to transform it into ciphertext.

What does 256-bit AES mean? ›

AES stands for Advanced Encryption Standard, which is the norm used worldwide to encrypt data. 256 refers to the key size – the larger the size, the more possible keys there are.

What is an example of AES 256 encryption? ›

Using AES, a message can be encrypted with a key (like a password) and no one except the key holder can decrypt the message. This is useful for many reasons, but a good example is a password manager that encrypts all of the user's passwords using one master password.

How does AES work step by step? ›

four steps used in each round of AES: (1) byte substitution, (2) shift rows, (3) mix columns, and (4) add round key. byte substitution steps in encryption and decryption. the 128 bit, 192 bit, and 256 bit AES. constructing linear approximation tables in attacks on block ciphers.

What is the secret key in AES encryption? ›

AES uses 128-, 192- or 256-bit keys to encrypt and decrypt data. AES is a symmetric encryption algorithm and a block cipher. The former means that it uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt data. The sender and the receiver must both know -- and use -- the same secret encryption key.

How safe is AES 256-bit encryption? ›

More numbers than a modern scientific calculator can calculate. If a computer tries breaking AES 256 via brute force that is the number of unique combinations it needs to try in order to be successful. 256-bit encryption is so strong that it's also resistant to attacks from a Supercomputer.

What does your messages are secured with 256-bit encryption mean? ›

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) 256-Bit Encryption defines the encryption key's length used to encrypt the data. It indicates that if a hacker wants to decrypt data encrypted with 256-bit encryption, they need 256 different amalgamations to crack the data.

What is AES encryption and how does it work? ›

AES is a symmetric algorithm that uses the same key for encryption and decryption and originated as a design for military and government use. The key size is usually 128 bytes (16 bits) and is typically changed infrequently to provide maximum protection against brute force attacks.

How long would it take a quantum computer to crack AES-256? ›

A 256-bit encryption is considered to be highly secure and it would take classical computers millions of years to crack it. However, quantum computers could potentially crack this level of encryption in mere seconds or minutes.

What are the benefits of AES 256? ›

Benefits of AES-256 encryption
  • Strong Security: AES-256 provides robust protection against unauthorized access and data breaches.
  • Efficiency: AES-256 encryption is computationally efficient, allowing for fast encryption and decryption of data.
Jul 27, 2023

How do I check my AES 256? ›

To validate AES-256 is used in the session, check with webrtc internals logs.

How long is the password for AES 256? ›

To receive the full benefit of using AES-256 instead of AES-128, the password must be a minimum length of 17 characters. BASIS, however, recommends a password of 40 characters.

What are the two most common attacks on AES? ›

Possible attacks on AES encryption include:
  • Related-key attacks: These attacks are fast and easy to execute. ...
  • Side-channel attacks: These exploit data leaks and may succeed in case of poor AES implementation.

Can AES-256 be cracked? ›

There have been no confirmed instances of AES 256-bit encryption being successfully cracked through brute-force attacks or any other techniques. 256-bit encryption would not be considered to be one of the most secure encryption methods if it had been cracked.

How to decrypt AES-256? ›

Decrypt data using AES-256
  1. Convert the ciphertext from hexadecimal back to binary format.
  2. Create the AES block cipher using the same encryption key.
Apr 30, 2024

What is simplified AES algorithm? ›

Simplified AES (S-AES) is an educational tool designed to help students learn the structure of AES using smaller blocks and keys. Non-feistal block cipher. Plaintext: 16 bit. Key: 16 bit. Ciphertext: 16 bit.

Is AES-256 unbreakable? ›

Some hail AES-256 as unbreakable through brute force, but the truth lies in the enormity of time and computational power required. While theoretically crackable with extraordinary resources, it would take around 10 to 18 years to breach AES-256 encryption.

What is the weakness of AES 256? ›

128-bit and 256-bit AES both have their pros and cons. AES-128 is faster and more efficient and less likely to have a full attack developed against it (due to a stronger key schedule). AES-256 is more resistant to brute force attacks and is only weak against related key attacks (which should never happen anyway).

Is AES 256 military grade? ›

Military grade encryption often refers to a specific encryption type, AES-256 (Advanced Encryption Standard). Currently, the U.S. government has named this algorithm the standard for encryption and most cybersecurity organizations today use this form of military grade encryption.

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