Signs of Respiratory Distress (2024)

Learning the signs of respiratory distress

Peoplehaving trouble breathing often show signs that they are having to work harder to breathe or are not getting enough oxygen, indicating respiratory distress. Below is a list of some of the signs that may indicate that a person is working harder to breathe and may not begetting enough oxygen. It is important to learn thesigns of respiratory distress to know how to respond. Always see a healthcare provider for a diagnosis:

  • Breathing rate. An increase in the number of breaths per minute may mean that a person is having trouble breathing or not getting enough oxygen.

  • Color changes. A bluish color seen around the mouth, on the inside of the lips, or on the fingernails may happen when a person is not getting as much oxygen as needed. The color of the skin may also appear pale or gray.

  • Grunting. A grunting sound can be heard each time the person exhales. This grunting is the body's way of trying to keep air in the lungs so they will stay open.

  • Nose flaring. The openings of the nose spreading open while breathing may mean that a person is having to work harder to breathe.

  • Retractions. The chest appears to sink in just below the neck or under the breastbone with each breath or both. This is one way of trying to bring more air into the lungs, and can also be seen under the rib cage or even in the muscles between the ribs.

  • Sweating. There may be increased sweat on the head, but the skin does not feel warm to the touch. More often, the skin may feel cool or clammy. This may happen when the breathing rate is very fast.

  • Wheezing. A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath can mean that the air passages may be smaller (tighter), making it harder to breathe.

  • Body position. A person may spontaneously lean forward while sitting to help take deeper breaths. This is a warning sign that he or she is about to collapse.

If you see someone with these symptoms, call 911. If the person is in a healthcare facility, immediately notify a health care professional. You may also want to consider taking a first aid or CPR class so you are prepared for medical emergencies.

Signs of Respiratory Distress (1)

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Signs of Respiratory Distress (2024)

FAQs

What are obvious signs of respiratory distress? ›

Signs of Respiratory Distress
  • Breathing rate. An increase in the number of breaths per minute may mean that a person is having trouble breathing or not getting enough oxygen.
  • Color changes. ...
  • Grunting. ...
  • Nose flaring. ...
  • Retractions. ...
  • Sweating. ...
  • Wheezing. ...
  • Body position.

What are 5 signs of a breathing emergency? ›

Language switcher
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Fast breathing, or taking lots of rapid, shallow breaths.
  • Fast heart rate.
  • Coughing that produces phlegm.
  • Blue fingernails or blue tone to the skin or lips.
  • Extreme tiredness.
  • Fever.
  • Crackling sound in the lungs.
Mar 24, 2022

What are four common signs of respiratory distress in a newborn? ›

Symptoms of RDS include:
  • Fast and shallow breathing.
  • Grunting.
  • Flaring of the nostrils with each breath.
  • Bluish tone to a baby's skin and lips.
  • Pulling inward of the muscles between the ribs when breathing.
Mar 24, 2022

What are the signs of respiratory distress physical exam? ›

Pursed-lip breathing, nasal flaring, audible breathing, intercostal retractions, anxiety, and use of accessory muscles are signs of respiratory difficulty.

What are the following signs of a respiratory illness? ›

Common Symptoms
  • Breathlessness. Breathlessness is a common symptom of lung disease, however many people put breathlessness down to ageing, being overweight or unfit. ...
  • Persistent cough. Coughing is very common. ...
  • Weight loss. ...
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Wheeze. ...
  • Chest infections. ...
  • Mucus production. ...
  • Coughing up blood.

What are the vital signs of acute respiratory distress? ›

ARDS symptoms are shortness of breath, low blood pressure, and fever. In early stages of ARDS, a fast heartbeat (tachycardia), fast breathing (tachypnea), and cyanosis (blue skin and lips) are noted. Increasing agitation, lethargy, and confusion follow in later stages.

What are the 6 cardinal signs of respiratory failure? ›

What are the symptoms of respiratory failure?
  • Shortness of breath or feeling like you can't get enough air (dyspnea).
  • Rapid breathing (tachypnea).
  • Extreme tiredness (fatigue).
  • Fast heart rate (feeling like your heart's racing) or heart palpitations.
  • Spitting or coughing blood or bloody mucus (hemoptysis).

What are the red flags in respiratory assessment? ›

Red flags include: Symptoms and signs including chest pain, haemoptysis, cyanosis, unable to speak in sentences, confusion, agitation, unilateral leg swelling, inspiratory and expiratory stridor. Increased risk of VTE.

When should you go to the ER for respiratory symptoms? ›

If you or someone you're with has any of the following symptoms, call 911 or go to the emergency room right away:
  • Your breathing trouble is sudden and serious.
  • It doesn't get better when you rest.
  • You feel discomfort or pain in your chest.
  • You inhaled food or an object that's affecting your breathing.
Nov 22, 2023

What is the earliest indicator that a child is having respiratory distress? ›

Noisy breathing - Listen for breathing that sounds like grunting, the “Ugh” sound, wheezing, or like mucus is in the throat. Clammy skin – Feel your child's skin to see if it's cool but also sweaty. The head may be sweaty while the skin feels cool or clammy.

Which of the following signs should you look for that indicates early respiratory distress? ›

Wheezing. A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath can mean that the air passages may be smaller (tighter), making it harder to breathe. Body position. A person may spontaneously lean forward while sitting to help take deeper breaths.

Which of the following signs is indicative of respiratory distress in infants? ›

Symptoms of RDS include: fast breathing. noisy breathing or grunting. retractions (a tugging in of the muscles between the ribs, under the ribcage, and at the neck) while trying to breathe.

What are three major signs of respiratory distress? ›

It is important to learn the signs of respiratory distress to know how to respond appropriately:
  • Breathing rate. ...
  • Increased heart rate. ...
  • Color changes. ...
  • Grunting. ...
  • Nose flaring. ...
  • Retractions. ...
  • Sweating. ...
  • Wheezing.

What are three signs of breathing difficulty? ›

Symptoms of breathlessness can include:
  • difficulty catching your breath.
  • noisy breathing.
  • very fast, shallow breaths.
  • an increase in your pulse rate.
  • wheezing.
  • chest pain.
  • skin that looks pale and slightly blue, especially around your mouth.
  • cold, clammy skin.

Which of the following is a set of signs that all point to respiratory distress? ›

Final answer: The set of signs that indicate respiratory distress are cyanosis, wheezing, and a persistent cough. These symptoms reflect inadequate oxygenation, airway narrowing, and respiratory system irritation or infection.

What are the clinical findings of respiratory distress? ›

On examination patients may have tachypnea, tachycardia, and diffuse crackles. When severe, acute confusion, respiratory distress, cyanosis, and diaphoresis may be evident. Cough, chest pain, wheeze, hemoptysis, and fever are inconsistent and mostly driven by the underlying etiology.

What may signal respiratory distress? ›

Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory Distress

You might hear wheezing, gurgling or high-pitched noises as the person tries to breathe. You may also notice that the person's breathing is unusually slow or fast, unusually deep or shallow, or irregular.

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