Signs of a Broken Gas Cap (2024)

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Importance of the Gas Cap

The fuel cap or gas cap on a vehicle contributes to vehicle efficiency and safety, and it helps keep your car performing well. Primarily, it’s intended to create an airtight seal on the fuel tank, preventing fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere. It helps to reduce harmful emissions, and it also helps you retain all of the fuel you’ve purchased.

Also, it’s necessary to maintain the evaporative emissions pressure. This system pressurizes the fuel tank and checks occasionally to ensure there isn’t loss of pressure – if there has been a loss of pressure, it indicates a leak that needs to be repaired. If you have an illuminated Check Engine Light, the gas cap can be the reason.

Then, there are the common, well-known reasons for a fuel cap. It protects from dirt and other contaminants from entering the fuel, prevents people from stealing your gas, and it keeps gas inside the tank in the even of an accident to prevent a fire or explosion.

Signs of a Broken Gas Cap

If you have a bad gas cap, symptoms can be wide-ranging, including:

  • Check Engine Light – A broken or loose gas cap can trigger the Check Engine Light to come on, as it affects the evap emissions system’s pressure.
  • Raw fuel smell – If you notice a strong smell of gasoline around your car, especially near the fuel filler area, it could be due to a damaged or improperly sealed gas cap.
  • Poor fuel economy – A faulty gas cap may cause your vehicle to have reduced fuel efficiency, as it can allow fuel vapors to escape, leading to the appearance of increased fuel consumption.
  • Difficulty tightening or removing gas cap – If you’re having trouble tightening or removing the gas cap, it could be a sign that the threads or locking mechanism are damaged.

Seldom does a bad gas cap affect how your vehicle performs, so it can go undetected for quite some time – until you need to fuel up again. And if there’s nothing visibly wrong, it’s easy to overlook it as the cause.

Consequences of a Broken Gas Cap

But if your gas cap is broken, there can be consequences to it. It’s a safety concern, since fuel vapors can easily ignite and lead to a fast-moving vehicle fire. It’s a rare occurrence, though.

The main consequence you’ll face is that the Check Engine Light is on. The diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are primarily evaporative emissions-related, with codes like P0455 and P0456 present in the onboard computer. Those codes can come up with any evap system leak, though. And with the Check Engine Light already illuminated due to a faulty gas cap, there’s no way to identify if there are any other faults. Left uncorrected, you might be oblivious to an even more concerning problem that needs your attention.

When your fuel cap is missing or badly broken and it doesn’t seal the filler neck, the fumes that evaporate from the tank will add up. Especially if you don’t fill up very often, a noticeable amount could escape into the atmosphere in a week’s time.

Lastly, there is an environmental impact if you don’t check the fuel cap and replace it if it’s bad. It contains hydrocarbons that can contaminate both air and water.

See Also
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If you suspect you have a faulty fuel cap, we can check the DTCs for you and help narrow down the cause. And when you need a new gas cap, AutoZone can provide the perfect fit to help seal up your fuel system again.

FAQ/People Also Ask

What are the signs of a loose gas cap?

Signs of a loose gas cap include a strong fuel odor, decreased fuel efficiency, and the “Check Engine” light coming on.

Can a broken gas cap cause the Check Engine Light to come on?

Yes, a broken gas cap can cause it to come on. Typically, the DTCs will be P0455 or P0456.

Is it safe to drive with a broken gas cap?

Generally, it’s safe to drive with a broken gas cap, but it may cause issues such as decreased fuel efficiency and increased emissions.

Can a broken gas cap affect fuel efficiency?

A broken gas cap can affect fuel efficiency by allowing fuel vapors to escape, leading to wasted fuel.

How much does it cost to replace a broken gas cap?

The cost to replace a broken gas cap typically ranges from $10 to $60, depending on the make and model of your vehicle.

Signs of a Broken Gas Cap (2024)

FAQs

Signs of a Broken Gas Cap? ›

Check Engine Light – A broken or loose gas cap can trigger the Check Engine Light to come on, as it affects the evap emissions system's pressure. Raw fuel smell – If you notice a strong smell of gasoline around your car, especially near the fuel filler area, it could be due to a damaged or improperly sealed gas cap.

What happens when your gas cap breaks? ›

A non-secure gas cap will not only let in grime and dirt, but it can also allow fuel vapors to escape. These gasoline vapors may trigger an error in the emissions system, which could light up the check engine light. Dirt that seeps into the gas tank may also damage injectors.

What problems can a loose gas cap cause? ›

A non-secure gas cap will not only let fuel vapors escape the gas tank, but it can also let in grime and dirt. These fuel vapors may trigger errors in the emissions system, which would light up the check engine light. Dirt and Grime that gets into the fuel tank could also contaminate fuel injectors.

Is it ok if my gas cap doesn't click? ›

That would just be a failing cap, you can get one at the dealer or any parts store and replace it.

Can you drive with a broken gas cap? ›

Not ideal, but not an immediate catastrophe. You might see a drop in your fuel economy numbers, which again, pollutes and is expensive. It's possible that debris or moisture could get into the gas tank, which isn't ideal but probably won't be catastrophic, either, since it should be caught by the fuel filter.

What code will a bad gas cap cause? ›

Typically, when the gas cap is to blame for the CEL, the PCM stores a code for an EVAP system leak in its memory. Examples include codes P0455 “Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Large Leak)” and P0457 “Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)”.

How much does it cost to replace a broken gas cap? ›

The cost to replace a broken gas cap typically ranges from $10 to $60, depending on the make and model of your vehicle.

How often should I replace my gas cap? ›

Unless your gas cap goes missing, you don't need to replace it anytime soon. Gas caps are designed to last 50,000 miles or more. So long as you are taking your car in for routine maintenance, you will be immediately notified if there's ever an issue with your gas cap by your trusted Indianapolis auto mechanic.

Can a bad gas cap make your car stall? ›

Without the cap in place, and sealing properly, funny things can happen including your CEL (Check Engine Light) coming on, or sputtering/missing on the engine, or even outright stalling. If you have any doubts about your gas cap sealing properly, or if it is missing… buy a new one.

Can a bad gas cap cause poor acceleration? ›

If you've looked at the gas cap, the problems you are having might be caused by bad fuel. If the vehicle has difficulty starting, won't accelerate, or just is not running smoothly, then it's possible you just have a contaminated tank of gas.

How long until the check engine light resets after a loose gas cap? ›

Loose Fuel Cap

The car prioritizes keeping the cap tight as it helps the vehicle prevent spills and stops fumes from escaping. If you find that the cap has damage, you can replace it for around $15. After that, you can start driving around and check if it resets after 50 to 100 miles.

Why does my car say check fuel cap but it's closed? ›

The purge valve is commonly the reason for the 'check fuel cap lights' indicator. A purge valve functions as a magnet in the EVAP system. When a vehicle is off, any vapors that escape are halted by the purge valve, which closes when the engine is turned off.

How can you tell if your gas cap is no good? ›

The most common symptom of bad gas caps is going to be a gas cap that will not tighten completely or a gas cap that is loose. This might not seem significant at first, but without an air-tight seal, the entire fuel system can be exposed to grime and dirt.

How many times should you click your gas cap? ›

A: The "check fuel cap" message will illuminate when there is a leak in the evaporative emissions system (EVAP). This can be caused be a loose fuel cap. Many manufacturers recommend tightening the fuel cap until it clicks three times, which is just a random number to make sure the cap is tight.

Will a loose gas cap cause rough idle? ›

In cars where the fuel pressures are monitored, one usually gets a warning light showing a loose gas cap. Rough running could also happen.

How much does it cost to replace a fuel cap? ›

While it may not be a big deal to replace a fuel cap an average cost of around $25, there's often plenty of cost in diagnosis to arrive at the conclusion. But if you're aware of what to look for, you can often take care of it on your own for just the price of parts.

Will a bad gas cap cause a car not start? ›

No, but it can cause the check engine light to come on.

Will my car run without a gas cap? ›

If you drive without a gas cap, it can lead to poor fuel economy because the gas could potentially evaporate without the correct seal on the fuel filler. The gas smell is the gas evaporating from the gas tank, which can cause diminished fuel economy.

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