Should Viruses Be Deleted or Quarantined? (2024)

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The best method for addressing malware

By

Mary Landesman

Writer

  • Brevard College

Mary Landesman is a former freelance contributor to Lifewire and a security expert. She was named as one of the women to watch in IT security.

Updated on March 13, 2021

Reviewed by

Michael Barton Heine Jr

Should Viruses Be Deleted or Quarantined? (1)

    Michael Heine is a CompTIA-certified writer, editor, and Network Engineer with 25+ years' experience working in the television, defense, ISP, telecommunications, and education industries.

    An antivirus program typically gives three options for what to do when it finds a virus:

    • Clean.
    • Quarantine.
    • Delete.

    Deleting and cleaning sound the same, but they are not synonymous. One removes the file from your computer, and the other tries to heal the infected data. Quarantine moves the offending file. Knowing which action to take in a given situation is crucial to the health of your computer.

    What's the Difference?

    Should Viruses Be Deleted or Quarantined? (2)

    Here's a quick rundown of their functions:

    • Delete: Completely removes the file from the computer, which is useful if you don't want it anymore. As with any deleted file, a file that your antivirus program deletes is no longer visible and can't be used.
    • Clean: Removes the infection from the file but does not actually delete the file itself. This is the best option if you need to keep the file.
    • Quarantine: Moves the virus to a safe location that the antivirus software manages. This option does not delete or clean the file. It's similar to quarantining a sick person so that they can't infect anyone else; they're not removed permanently, nor are they healed.

    Deletion is tricky. If you instruct your antivirus software to delete all infected files, some that are crucial to your computer's operating system might get deleted. This could affect the functionality of your operating system and programs.

    Cleaning can be useful, but antivirus software can't clean a worm or a Trojan because there is nothing to clean; the entire file is the worm or Trojan.

    Quarantine occupies the middle ground, moving the file to safe storage that's under the control of the antivirus application so that it can't harm your system. This gives you the option to restore the file in case you decide the file was mistakenly tagged as harmful.

    How to Choose Between These Options

    Generally speaking, the best option for a worm or Trojan is to quarantine or delete. If it's a true virus, the best option is to clean. However, this assumes you are able to distinguish exactly what type it is, which might not always be the case.

    The best rule of thumb is to proceed along the continuum from the safe option to the safest. Start by cleaning the virus. If the antivirus scanner reports that it cannot clean it, choose to quarantine it so that you have time to examine what it is and decide if you want to delete it. Delete the virus only: 1) if the AV scanner specifically recommends this; 2) if you've done research and found that the file is totally useless and you're certain it's not a legitimate file; or 3) if there's simply no other option.

    Check the default settings in your antivirus software to see what options have been preconfigured for automatic use, and adjust accordingly.

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    Should Viruses Be Deleted or Quarantined? (2024)

    FAQs

    Should you quarantine or delete viruses? ›

    Should I remove, quarantine, or allow a threat? This depends on how much you know about the file that has been detected. Remove deletes the file from your PC. Quarantine moves the file to a safe location and blocks it so it can't run.

    Is deleting a virus enough? ›

    Some computer viruses and other unwanted software reinstall themselves after the viruses and spyware are detected and removed. Fortunately, by updating the computer and by using malicious software removal tools, you can help permanently remove unwanted software.

    What happens if you don't delete a virus? ›

    Removing a computer virus manually is a complex process. Viruses may install themselves in several different parts of your system. If you do not completely eliminate the program, it may also reinstall itself at the next system reboot.

    Should quarantined files be deleted? ›

    The suspected malicious file is not deleted but instead moved from its original location to a safe place on your computer where it is unable to run as a program. Files in quarantine are harmless and cannot infect your computer. They can therefore be quarantined indefinitely.

    Why is it important to remove viruses in your computer? ›

    The most important reason for why virus removal should be sought is that viruses are able to breach the security of one's computer. Some of the most harmful ones are even capable of disabling installed anti-virus software. As a result, a computer becomes even more vulnerable to other viruses and malware.

    How to delete quarantined viruses? ›

    Delete a quarantined item from your device
    1. Open the app.
    2. On the dashboard, click the Detection History card.
    3. Click the Quarantined items tab.
    4. Select the item you want to delete by checking its box.
    5. Click Delete.

    What is virus quarantine? ›

    A quarantine is the process of isolating a file suspected of being infected with a virus to a specific area of a storage device in order to prevent it from contaminating other files.

    How do you know if I deleted a virus? ›

    Scan your device for malware.

    Run your scan again to make sure everything is clear. If the scan shows there are no more issues, you've likely removed the malware.

    Does Windows automatically remove viruses? ›

    The Microsoft Defender Offline scan will automatically detect and remove or quarantine malware.

    Can viruses take your information? ›

    By installing malware on your device, these cyber thieves can access your data and steal your personal information. Malware can allow criminals to access your passwords, location, contact list, send SMS messages without your permission, control your device, and install spyware and ransomware.

    Do viruses permanently damage your computer? ›

    Some advanced forms of malware can cause permanent damage to your PC, such as hardware damage, locking you out, or data loss. However, if you use a good antivirus and regularly scan Windows for errors, you can keep your system running smoothly.

    Why is my Windows Defender not removing a virus? ›

    Make sure you have enough available disk space

    Microsoft Defender Antivirus requires disk space to remove and quarantine malware files. It might be prevented from completely removing a threat if there isn't enough available space on your PC, particularly on your system drive (usually drive C).

    What happens to a quarantined file? ›

    Files tagged for quarantine are encrypted and moved to a protected folder, preventing further execution and potential harm to the user's system. Each product has a Quarantine Manager where users can permanently delete or restore files from quarantine.

    Where do quarantined files go? ›

    On your Windows device, open Windows Security. Select Virus & threat protection and then, under Current threats, select Protection history. If you have a list of items, you can filter on Quarantined Items.

    Should you isolate with a virus? ›

    Try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people if you or your child have symptoms and either: have a high temperature. do not feel well enough to go to work, school, childcare, or do your normal activities.

    How long should you quarantine if you have a virus? ›

    Consider staying away from people at high risk of getting very sick until: 10 days have passed since your symptoms started, 10 days have passed since you tested positive (if you never developed symptoms), or. You test negative for COVID-19 with an antigen test (such as an at-home test)

    Does deleting an infected file remove the virus? ›

    Some viruses are programmed to initiate when your computer boots up. Deleting temporary files may delete the virus. However, it is not safe to rely on this.

    Can a virus escape quarantine? ›

    A: Yes, there are viruses that hide part of their code where the antivirus software can't find it, so when the mail virus gets quarantined then the hidden portion notices that the main virus is missing and will reinfect your computer.

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