Should couples combine their finances? | Fidelity (2024)

It fits our low-effort, high-openness style.

Meredith Bodgas , Editorial Director , Fidelity Smart Money

Key takeaways

  • If you and your partner have many shared expenses, combining your bank and credit card accounts could simplify paying bills.
  • Fully combining finances means each partner needs to be comfortable with the other person viewing all their expenditures.

Everyone who knows me well is surprised to learn that I don’t have a single bank account all to myself. Yes, their fiercely independent friend who’s never wanted to rely on anyone else—the same person who would rather keep her awkward last name than adopt her husband’s—shares 100% of her finances with that spouse, Paul.

Should couples combine their finances? | Fidelity (1)

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There’s a simple reason for this: From the time Paul and I moved in together, we felt 2 people could share a life while keeping separate identities—distinct names, careers, and social media accounts—but that life might be easier and happier if we merged finances. About 20 years and 2 kids later, we’ve found this path has been right for us.

If we’re sharing a life, we reasoned, we’d share expenses too. Sure, it might have been easy enough to split everything 50-50 from separate accounts when we were earning similar paltry amounts as recent college grads, living in a modest rental with just food, utilities, and the occasional night out to think about. Do you know what was even easier? Not thinking about it. We are notoriously lazy and having our paychecks direct-deposited into the same checking account from which we paid bills suited us well. This laziness later inspired our joint savings accounts, joint credit cards, and joint investing accounts too.

Fair warning: This works only if you’re comfortable with someone else seeing your every financial move. And we are. We’ve had a no-secrets policy since we started dating in middle school, and sharing accounts is a low-effort way to maintain that.

Still, there are downsides, such as when we were merely dating, and I noticed a substantial amount was suddenly deducted from our not-ample shared checking account … weeks before our trip to Paris. I correctly deduced an engagement ring was in my future, and spared Paul the questions I ordinarily would have asked.

That’s actually one of the beauties of shared accounts: There are always 2 sets of eyes on money coming in and going out, so we have double the odds of spotting something amiss—such as when someone several states away was buying weirdly named party games on our credit card. Plus, knowing someone else sees what we buy means we feel comfortable justifying our expenses, which could help keep our spending under better control. We still aim to discuss any buys over $100, but if we forget, we literally have the receipts to spark a conversation if we care to.

A divorced friend advocated strongly that I keep at least some pre-marital money in my own account. After all, no one can predict where their relationship will go in the future. But because we’ve been together since we were 13, we have a deep trust that, even if our marriage went south, we wouldn’t wage a financial war against each other. Besides, if we divorced, we’d still have our house, kids, and a million other shared things to split—what’s a few more assets? Seriously, though: No matter how hard it would be to divvy up accounts later, it wouldn’t overshadow how much easier sharing finances has been for all these years.

Making money decisions out of laziness is probably not a universally excellent strategy. But if your life gets more complex from homeownership, different incomes, and children, you may crave arrangements you can simplify. This is one of them. We continue to contribute all our earnings to that same years-old checking account, we pay many of our bills from that same place, and we jointly decide what to do with whatever cash is left over. We don’t worry about who has paid how much toward our joint expenses, whether that contribution amount is fair or should change when our salaries change, or whether someone spent too much on their own items. Accountability, openness, and fairness are built into our system. Even though that system might have been a happy accident, I’m so grateful that, with adulting and parenting taking up so much brain space, how we split and pay for expenses isn’t adding to that heavy mental load.

Should couples combine their finances? | Fidelity (2)

Meredith Bodgas

Editorial Director

Meredith Bodgas is an editorial director for Fidelity Smart Money. She lives with her husband, 2 children, and mom in New Jersey.

Want to see the other side of this coin? Here's why one couple decided not to combine any of their finances. But it doesn’t have to be all or nothing for you and your partner. You could go halfsies and combine some, but not 100%, of your accounts.

Should couples combine their finances? | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

Should couples combine their finances? | Fidelity? ›

Key takeaways. If you and your partner have many shared expenses, combining your bank and credit card accounts could simplify paying bills. Fully combining finances means each partner needs to be comfortable with the other person viewing all their expenditures.

Should couples put all their money together? ›

Overall, while merging finances with a joint account may work well for some newlyweds, maintaining separate accounts has its benefits too which may be better suited for you and your spouse, and shouldn't be overlooked either.

What percentage of married couples combine finances? ›

Mine, yours, ours

Most wedded couples share at least some financial accounts – 77%, according to Bankrate. Of them, 43% combine all their accounts, keeping nothing separate. In either approach, marital experts urge couples to talk about money before approaching the altar. We see it as a three-point conversation.

Is it better for couples to have separate bank accounts? ›

Separate accounts can also allow each partner to retain their financial independence and spend or save how they want. That, in turn, may lead to more harmony in a marriage if each spouse doesn't feel as if he or she has to justify spending habits.

How should finances be split between couples? ›

50-50 Bill Split

Splitting shared bills down the middle is one of the easiest approaches to a joint financial life. Each person pays half. This straightforward approach makes budgeting as a couple consistent. Each person pays half the rent, subscriptions or insurance from individual accounts.

Should marriage be 50/50 financially? ›

"I think it's almost not fair to split finances 50-50 without taking into account your partner's financial situation," said Daigle, who is also a member of the CNBC Financial Advisor Council. "It's really important to get a better financial picture of what's going on with your significant other."

How should unmarried couples share finances? ›

One of the most common ways for couples to combine finances is by opening a joint bank account where both parties can deposit and withdraw funds. You can open a joint bank account regardless of your marital status. Although keeping joint accounts works well for some couples, it can be risky for others.

What does Dave Ramsey say about joint accounts? ›

The question of merging finances upon marriage is as old as the institution itself. Financial guru Dave Ramsey says it's a categorical "yes"—when you tie the knot, it's all about "ours" not yours or mine.

What is financial infidelity in a marriage? ›

Financial infidelity happens when you or your spouse intentionally lie about money. When you deliberately choose not to tell the truth about your spending habits (no matter how big or small), that is financial infidelity.

Can you get married without combining finances? ›

Some may appreciate this while others may benefit from separate expenses and a partner offering guidance. Successful relationships often decide on a financial approach that works for both partners, whether it is sharing all assets, keeping finances completely separate, or a mixture of both.

What if my husband died and I am not on his bank account? ›

If your husband passed away and you are not listed on his bank account, the account will likely go through probate unless it is a joint account or has a named beneficiary. Probate is a legal process where the court oversees the distribution of assets.

Can I empty my bank account before divorce? ›

Key Takeaway: Do not remove any funds from a joint bank account before the divorce proceedings are complete. The judge may award your spouse with a larger portion of the community property resources if you acted in bad faith. A prenuptial agreement may affect the rights you have to your financial assets.

How to financially separate from your spouse? ›

How To Separate Finances Before Your Divorce
  1. Separate Your Bank Accounts and Credit Cards.
  2. Separate Your Non-Marital Assets.
  3. Divide Individual Debt.
  4. Educate yourself.
  5. Gather documentation. Keep records.
  6. Consult a professional. Make it legal.

What is the 40/30/20 rule? ›

The most common way to use the 40-30-20-10 rule is to assign 40% of your income — after taxes — to necessities such as food and housing, 30% to discretionary spending, 20% to savings or paying off debt and 10% to charitable giving or meeting financial goals.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

Should my husband and I combine finances? ›

The first question is easy to answer: The research suggests that combining finances is better for couples. For example, a 2022 paper found that couples who pool all of their money have greater relationship satisfaction than those who keep either all or some of their resources separate1.

How many couples keep their money separate? ›

Gen Z adults, or those between the ages 18 to 27, are the most likely to keep their finances completely separate from their significant other, with 38%. By contrast, baby boomers, or adults age 60 to 78, are the most likely generation to fully combine their finances with their spouse or partner, at 44%.

How should money be handled in a relationship? ›

There are three common approaches when it comes to financial planning as a couple:
  1. Merge everything together and share all income and expenses. ...
  2. Create a joint account for shared expenses, while also maintaining separate accounts. ...
  3. Keep everything separate and split the bills.
Aug 17, 2023

How should money be divided in a marriage? ›

Make a list of all your combined expenses: housing, taxes, insurance, utilities. Then talk salary. If you make $60,000 and your partner makes $40,000, then you should pay 60 percent of that total toward the shared expenses and your partner 40 percent.

Should both people in a relationship spend the same money? ›

It's no longer "his and her money." The officiant said, “Two become one.” Separating the money and splitting the bills is a bad idea that only leads to more money and relationship problems down the road. Don't keep separate accounts. Put all of your money together and begin to look at it as a whole.

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