Closing on your new home
Closing costs can add up to be thousands of dollars, and closing costs estimates can vary widely among lenders. Some of the closing costs are paid to third-party providers, which you can shop for separately.
Lenders or real estate agents might recommend providers they have a relationship with, but those providers might not offer the best deal. You can often save money by shopping around for closing services.
What to do now
Use your Loan Estimate to identify services you can shop for
You can shop for any of the services listed on section C of page 2 of your Loan Estimate (see a sample form). The specific services that you can shop for vary from lender to lender. Title services are the largest costs in this category, and in most cases you will be able to shop for them. Title services include title insurance, title search, and other costs and services associated with issuing title insurance. In most parts of the country, title services also include the fee for the closing agent who conducts your closing.
Identify potential closing service providers
Your lender is required to give you a list of companies in your area that provide the services you can shop for. You may want to use one of the companies on the list. Or, you may be able to choose companies that are not on the list if your lender agrees to work with your choice.
- Ask friends or family in your area which providers they used for various closing services. Some providers may offer more than one type of service.
- You can also look for providers online.
Contact closing service providers
- Ask for a price quote and references from recent customers.
- Contact the references. Ask how responsive the company was to their questions and how the company handled problems.
Consider whether you want to purchase owner’s title insurance
Most lenders require you to buy a lender’s title insurance policy, which protects the amount they lend. You may want to buy an owner’s title insurance policy, which protects your financial investment in the home.
Choose your closing service providers and notify your lender
Choose providers that have competitive prices and also a good reputation.
Schedule your closing
When choosing a date, make sure to consider:
- Does your purchase contract specify a particular deadline for closing?
- Is there a specific date when you have to vacate your current housing?
- When does your rate-lock expire?
- Will your lender be able to complete their loan approval process in time for the closing?
- Is your closing agent busy with other closings at the same time? There may be more people trying to close near the end of the month. Consider scheduling your closing for the beginning or the middle of the month.
What to know
The person handling your closing is often one of the service providers you can shop for
The person or company who conducts the closing may differ depending on the state in which the closing occurs.
- In most of the country, a settlement agent from a title insurance company conducts the closing.
- In other states, particularly in the West, the person is known as an escrow agent, and the parties usually sign the documents separately (rather than meeting in person).
- Some states, particularly in the Northeast and South, require a closing attorney from each side.
- Ask your lender or real estate agent what the situation is in your particular state.
Most lenders have service providers that they use if you don’t choose your own
Don’t assume that the providers your lender selects have been chosen for low rates or good service. In fact, the default or recommended providers often may be affiliates (related companies) of the lenders, so there may be a financial incentive for the lender to recommend them. Shopping around can save you money.
The costs for closing services may feel like a drop in the bucket compared to the cost of the home, but they can add up
Research suggests that borrowers who shop around for closing services could save as much as $500 on title services alone. That’s $500 that you can put toward new paint, furniture, and other improvements to make your new home feel more your own.
State laws may require different title insurance disclosures
Depending on the state where you are buying your home, your title insurance company may give you an itemized list of fees at closing.
- This itemized list may be required under state law and may be different from what you see on your Loan Estimate or on your Closing Disclosure. That does not mean you are being charged more.
- If you add up all the title-related costs your title insurance company gives you, it should match the total of all the title-related costs you see on your Loan Estimate or on your Closing Disclosure.
- When comparing costs for title insurance, make sure to compare the bottom line total.
Visit oursources pageto learn more about the facts and numbers we reference.
The process and forms described on this page reflectmortgage regulationsthat apply to most mortgages.
