Setting Up Virtual Environments in Python | Information Technology and Computing Support (2024)

Setting Up Virtual Environments in Python

The Python Virtual Environments system is a tool to make sure that packages related to different projects are stored in different places so that they do not conflict. A Python Virtual Environment isisolated from your other python projects or environmentsand allows for that environment to have its own dependencies to remain independent.

WINDOWS

Getting Started

  1. Install Python
    1. If you are on an ENGINEERING Windows Desktop, install Python 2.7 through software center
  2. Add Python to PATH
    1. Navigate: Control Panel -> User Accounts -> Change my Environment Variables
    2. Inside the top window labeled 'User Variables' select 'Path' and edit it
    3. Select 'Browse' and navigate to C:\python27 and select 'ok'
    4. Select 'Move Down' and repeat step 3 for C:\python27\Scripts
  3. Open a new CMDprompt (Windows Key + R, cmd.exe)
  4. Install virtualenvthrough the command pip install virtualenv. If you are not an administrator do not update if prompted
  5. Check that virtualenv is installed through the command pip --version
  6. Install virtualenvwrapper-win through the command pip install virtualenvwrapper-win

Test Functionality

  • Create a test environment with mkvirtualenvexample, and this will make a folder called Envsin your user directory
  • Change your python directories to a project folder in command prompt and run setprojectdirto set that as your development folder.
  • To leave an environment use deactivate
  • You can enter an environment by using workonexampleand from there can invoke package installations like pip install flask
  • To completely delete an environment make sure you leave the environment first and use rmvirtualenv exampleto delete the environment

LINUX

Getting Started

Virtual Environments on Python 2.7

  • Create a virtual environment in your current directory for a project with the command:virtualenv my_project
    • "my_project" is whatever name you would like to give this environment
  • To create a virtual environment with a specific version of python use the command:virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python2.7 my_project
    • "python2.7" can be replaced with the version you would like to use

Virtual Environments on Python 3.5+

  • Create a virtual environment in your current directory for a project with the command:python3-m venvmy_project
    • "my_project" is whatever name you would like to give this environment

Using the Virtual Environment

Bash shell:

  • Start the virtual environment by activating with the command:source my_project/bin/activate

csh/tcsh:

  • Start the virtual environment by activating with the command:source my_project/bin/activate.csh

Pip can now be used as usual for package installs

  • When you run 'python' it will be the version specified in Step 1
  • When you run 'pip', you're running the correct version
  • All modules are installed inside that environment

When you are finished working in the environment, exit using the command:deactivate

For more details visit: http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/dev/virtualenvs/

or download the PDF: python-guide.pdf

Setting Up Virtual Environments in Python | Information Technology and Computing Support (2024)

FAQs

Setting Up Virtual Environments in Python | Information Technology and Computing Support? ›

A Python virtual environment (venv) is simply a directory with a particular file structure. It has a bin subdirectory that includes links to a Python interpreter as well as subdirectories that hold packages installed in the specific venv.

How to setup a virtual environment in Python? ›

Creation of virtual environments is done by executing the command venv :
  1. python -m venv /path/to/new/virtual/environment.
  2. c:\>Python35\python -m venv c:\path\to\myenv.
  3. c:\>python -m venv c:\path\to\myenv.

What are the virtual environments in Python? ›

A Python virtual environment (venv) is simply a directory with a particular file structure. It has a bin subdirectory that includes links to a Python interpreter as well as subdirectories that hold packages installed in the specific venv.

How to activate virtual environment in Python using source? ›

This tells us that there is a venv folder directly in your home directory - in other words, a separate venv folder (meaning, a separate virtual environment) from the one that is in ~/Desktop/Directory/venv . Using the command source venv/bin/activate while in that directory, will activate that virtual environment.

What is the best tool for Python virtual environments? ›

Here's top 10 list of my preferred go to tools:
  1. Python (venv) venv is the built-in virtual environment tool in Python (Python 3.3 and newer). ...
  2. Conda. ...
  3. Virtualenv. ...
  4. pyenv-virtualenv. ...
  5. Pipenv. ...
  6. Anaconda. ...
  7. Miniconda. ...
  8. pyenv.
Jan 5, 2024

How do I run a Python virtual environment? ›

Getting Started
  1. Create a virtual environment in your current directory for a project with the command: virtualenv my_project. "my_project" is whatever name you would like to give this environment.
  2. To create a virtual environment with a specific version of python use the command: virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python2.7 my_project.

How to create a virtual environment with a specific Python version? ›

To do this, open a terminal window and navigate to the directory where you want to create the virtual environment. Replace /path/to/python/version with the path to the installed Python version, and myenv with the name you want to give to your virtual environment.

What is an example of a virtual environment? ›

Email, chat, and web-based document sharing applications are all examples of virtual environments. Simply put, it is a networked common operating space.

What are two advantages of Python virtual environments? ›

Advantages of Virtual Environments:
  • Isolation: Virtual environments provide a isolated environment for each project, preventing dependency conflicts.
  • Portability: Virtual environments are portable, allowing you to move projects between systems without worrying about dependencies.
Jun 7, 2024

Where do I keep Python virtual environments? ›

Keep all your Virtualenvs in a disposable, central folder outside the project's folder: As the heading suggests, the ideal place for venvs is a central folder in a disposable location on your disk outside your project's folder. This can be your “Downloads” , “var/tmp/” or even “/tmp” folder.

How to check if Python virtual environment is activated? ›

Several ways to know if the Python interpreter is running inside a virtual environment:
  1. Solution 1: use sys. prefix that points to the Python directory.
  2. Solution 2 (the better way): VIRTUAL_ENV environment variable. When a virtual environment is activated, this is set to the venv's directory, otherwise it's None.
Jul 26, 2023

How to list all virtual environments in Python? ›

Listing your Virtual Environments

To see a list of the Python virtual environments that you have created, you can use the 'conda env list' command. This command will give you the names as well as the filesystem paths for the location of your virtual environments.

What is the most popular Python virtual environment? ›

Python venv is the most popular virtual environment tool out there. It comes with the Python3 installation. So, if you are using Python3, you do not need to install anything. Venv helps create lightweight virtual environments.

How do I create a virtual environment for Python project? ›

Setting up python Virtual environment for your project
  1. Step 1: Create a new directory for your project. ...
  2. Step 2: Navigate to the project directory. ...
  3. Step 3: Create a virtual environment using venv. ...
  4. Step 4: Activate the virtual environment. ...
  5. Step 5: Install project dependencies. ...
  6. Step 6: Deactivate the virtual environment.
Apr 29, 2023

Is virtualenv still needed? ›

VirtualEnv helps you create a Local Environment(not System wide) Specific to the Project you are working upon. Hence, As you start working on Multiple projects, your projects would have different Dependencies (e.g different Django versions) hence you would need a different virtual Environment for each Project.

How do you create a VR environment in Python? ›

To create your first new virtual environment for Python, you will need the venv module. If you are using Python 3.3 or above, the venv module is included in the standard library, so there's no need to install it separately. Remember, if you are on 3.3 or higher, you don't have to run the above command.

How to activate virtual environment in Python in Windows? ›

Open Any Terminal and run below command.
  1. python -m venv venv. Activate the Virtual Environment. ...
  2. source venv/bin/activate. For Windows With CMD.
  3. .\venv\Scripts\activate.bat. For Windows With Power shell.
  4. .\ venv\Scripts\activate.ps1. ...
  5. source venv/Scripts/activate.
Jan 19, 2022

How to create a virtual environment in Python vs code terminal? ›

Create a virtual environment

Open the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P), start typing the Python: Create Environment command to search, and then select the command. The command presents a list of environment types, Venv or Conda. For this example, select Venv.

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