Scorekeeping | Glossary | MLB.com (2024)

Definitions

Different fans have different methods of keeping a scorecard, and many use their own notations. But here's a simple method:

SYMBOLS FOR PLAY

StatAbbreviationStatAbbreviation
SingleS or -Passed ballPB
DoubleD or =Stolen baseSB
TripleD or =Double playGIDP
Home RunHR or =ErrorE
SacrificeSH or SACSacrifice flySF
WalkBBIntentional WalkIBB
StrikeoutKFoul flyF
Called out on strikesForceoutFO
BalkBKLine driveL
Fielder's choiceFCBunt
Hit by pitchHPUnassistedU
Wild pitchWPShortstop6
Pitcher1Left field7
Catcher2Center field8
First Baseman3Right field9
Second Baseman4
Third Baseman5

If the hitter grounds out to shortstop, for example, write in "6-3," which shows the shortstop threw him out at first base. If the hitter flies out to left field, write a "7."

If the batter gets a hit, write in the hit according to which base he reached. Each corner of the box represents a base, with the lower-right corner being first.

If he singles, put a "-" in the lower right. If he doubles, write a "=" in the upper right, and so on. For a walk, use "BB" in the lower right. As the runner advances, mark the appropriate symbol in the appropriate corner.

If a runner scores, put a circle at the bottom of the box, and inside the circle put the symbol of the play and/or the player that drove him in. For example, if the No. 5 hitter drives in two runs with a single, mark his single in the bottom right of his box and mark a circle with the number "5" in it in the boxes of the runners who score (Some people like to use uniform numbers here, so you can tell who did what, even after lineup changes).

At the end of each inning, total the hits and runs for that inning only. At the end of the game you'll be able to add the innings total to get the game score.

Scorekeeping | Glossary | MLB.com (2024)

FAQs

Why do they still call it the Negro league? ›

By 1930, essentially every major US outlet had adopted "Negro" as the accepted term for black people. By about 1970, the term "Negro" had fallen into disfavor, but by then the Negro leagues were mere historic artifacts.

Does the Negro league still exist? ›

The Negro National League disbanded in 1948, but the Negro American League kept operating until 1960, the year after the Red Sox became the last major league team to sign a black player (Pumpsie Green).

How many Negro league players played in MLB? ›

Below is a list of 52 players who played for major Negro league teams up to 1950 and eventually saw playing time for a Major League team. Of these, nine have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Upon the death of Willie Mays, Bill Greason is the sole surviving.

What is L10 in baseball? ›

L10 - Record last 10 games.

Was the Negro League black owned? ›

Taking advantage of the growth of the Black Northern urban populations during and following World War I, and insisting on Black ownership of the teams, Foster lead a group of team owners to create the Negro National League (NNL) in Kansas City, Missouri on February 14, 1920.

Did New York have a Negro League team? ›

Although they didn't have much success on the field, finishing in last place in the NNL in 10 of their 13 seasons, the Black Yankees were among the Negro Leagues most visible franchises due to their connection to Yankee Stadium, one of a handful of parks the team called home over the years.

Are there any Negro League players still alive? ›

Three Negro Leaguers from that era are still living: Willie Mays, 93, Bill Greason, 99, and Ron “Schoolboy” Teasley, 97. Teasley was under the weather Wednesday and declined all media requests. But when he called his doctor, the physician — having heard the news — started asking about his Negro League career.

Does MLB recognize Negro League? ›

On May 30, 2024, Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred made the official announcement that the statistics of more than 2,300 Negro League players from the years 1920-1948 were officially incorporated into MLB's historical record, and that the records will become a permanent part of baseball history.

Are there any Negro League stadiums left? ›

Rickwood Field - Birmingham, Ala.

While many of the existing Negro League stadiums now are nothing more than a grass field with a grandstand or wall left remaining, Rickwood Field hosts games every year as a kind of "living museum." In 2024, the Cardinals and Giants will play on the hallowed grounds.

Who was the most famous Negro baseball player? ›

Oscar Charleston (1976)

Maybe the Negro Leagues' biggest all-around talent who drew comparisons to Major League stars like Ty Cobb and Tris Speaker, Charleston was the Negro National League's first true superstar when the league began play in 1920.

Which baseball team has the most Black people? ›

SEATTLE — Of the 30 Major League Baseball teams, the Mariners currently have the most African Americans on their spring training roster.

What does 375 mean in baseball? ›

375 batting average. this means that for each at bat, the player has a . 375 probability of getting a hit. this player plans to be at bat 5 times in each game he plays.

What is the 45 foot rule in baseball? ›

The running lane rule, officially Rule 5.09(a)(1), states that a runner is out when he runs outside of the 45-foot lane and in the umpire's judgment interferes with the fielder's ability to catch a throw.

What does 6432 mean in baseball? ›

Explained the 6432 equation by baseballism as everyone knows there's a number assigned to every position on the diamond one is the pitcher two is the catcher 3 first base 4 second base five is the third basem*nt six is the short stop seven is left field eight center field nine is right field alright there's a runner on ...

What caused the end of the so called Negro Leagues? ›

In 1947, Jackie Robinson became the first Black man to integrate the MLB, a move which marked the beginning of the end. The loss of the Negro leagues' biggest stars led to their demise in 1960. Stadiums like Hinchliffe in Paterson, New Jersey, would eventually fall into disrepair.

Why was it called the Negro movement? ›

These forces converged to help create the “New Negro Movement” of the 1920s, which promoted a renewed sense of racial pride, cultural self-expression, economic independence, and progressive politics. Evoking the “New Negro,” the NAACP lobbied aggressively for the passage of a federal law that would prohibit lynching.

What is another name for the Negro League? ›

The league would resurface, however, as the Negro American League in 1937, with many of the same teams from the old Negro National League. The NAL would continue full-time and robust operations until one of its own, the Kansas City Monarchs' Jackie Robinson, broke Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947.

Was there ever a Negro Football league? ›

Unlike in baseball, where the Negro leagues flourished, no true football Negro league was known to exist until 1946, and by this time, the major leagues had begun reintegrating.

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