Savings Bonds: About — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Savings Bonds: About — TreasuryDirect (1)

When you buy a U.S. savings bond, you lend money to the U.S. government.

In turn, the government agrees to pay that much money back later - plus additional money (interest).

U. S. savings bonds are

Savings Bonds: About — TreasuryDirect (2)

Simple

Buy once. Earn interest for up to 30 years.

Savings Bonds: About — TreasuryDirect (3)

Safe

Backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

Savings Bonds: About — TreasuryDirect (4)

Affordable

Buy them for as little as $25.

You can buy 2 types of U. S. savings bonds

EE Bonds

Guaranteed to double in value in 20 years

Earn a fixed rate of interest

Current Rate: 2.70%

For EE bonds issued May 1, 2024 to October 31, 2024

Electronic only – keep them safe in your TreasuryDirect account

Buy for any amount from $25 up to $10,000.

Maximum purchase each calendar year: $10,000.

Can cash in after 1 year. (But if you cash before 5 years, you lose 3 months of interest.)

More about EE bonds

(Note: Older EE bonds may be different from ones we sell today.)

I Bonds

Protect against inflation. The interest rate on a particular I bond changes every 6 months, based on inflation.

Current Rate: 4.28%

This includes a fixed rate of 1.30%

For I bonds issued May 1, 2024 to October 31, 2024

Primarily electronic – keep them safe in your TreasuryDirect account (minimum amount $25)

You can choose to use all or part of your IRS tax refund to buy paper I bonds (minimum amount $50)

Maximum purchase each calendar year: $10,000 in electronic I bonds + $5,000 in paper I bonds

Can cash in after 1 year. (But if you cash before 5 years, you lose 3 months of interest.)

Interest rate is calculated from a fixed rate and the inflation rate.

More about I bonds

You may have an older bond

HH Bonds

We stopped selling HH savings bonds in 2004

But they have a 20-year life. So, if you have one, you may still be getting interest on it.

More about H/HH bonds

Other historical bonds

Since 1935, we've offered many bond series, each with its own rates and terms.

Some even funded special causes — for the Postal Service, the Armed Forces, and others.

More about historical and retired bond series Cashing in (redeeming) an old paper bond

Financial Institutions:

Help Customers Cash In Their Savings Bonds

View special instructions on how to cash in paper Savings Bonds that customers may bring in to your bank.

Savings Bonds: About — TreasuryDirect (5)

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Savings Bonds: About — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

Are TreasuryDirect bonds a good investment? ›

Treasury securities are considered a safe and secure investment option because the full faith and credit of the U.S. government guarantees that interest and principal payments will be paid on time. Also, most Treasury securities are liquid, which means they can easily be sold for cash.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

What are TreasuryDirect savings bonds rates? ›

The composite rate for I bonds issued from May 2024 through October 2024 is 4.28%.

How much is a $50 Patriot bond worth after 20 years? ›

After 20 years, the Patriot Bond is guaranteed to be worth at least face value. So a $50 Patriot Bond, which was bought for $25, will be worth at least $50 after 20 years. It can continue to accrue interest for as many as 10 more years after that.

What is the downside to buying Treasury bonds? ›

Investing in Treasury bonds comes with some disadvantages as well. Some of the major downsides to Treasury bonds are: Lower yield: You'll typically earn less interest on Treasuries compared with other, riskier securities.

What is the downside of Treasury I bonds? ›

Cons of Buying I Bonds

I bonds are meant for longer-term investors. If you don't hold on to your I bond for a full year, you will not receive any interest. You must create an account at TreasuryDirect to buy I bonds; they cannot be purchased through your custodian, online investment account, or local bank.

Can you lose money on bonds if held to maturity? ›

You can lose money on a bond if you sell it before the maturity date for less than you paid or if the issuer defaults on their payments.

Does TreasuryDirect charge fees? ›

TreasuryDirect is free. There are no fees, no matter how much or how little you invest. You may hold both savings bonds and Treasury marketable securities in TreasuryDirect. Your securities in TreasuryDirect are electronic, so you don't have to worry about them getting lost, stolen, or damaged.

Which government bond gives the highest return? ›

List of the 10 Best Government Bonds
Bond IssuerCoupon RateYield
Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited9.72%13.50%
Karnataka State Financial Corporation9.24%12.08%
West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd9.34%11.95%
Indel Money Limited0%11.88%
6 more rows
Jan 24, 2024

How much is a $1000 savings bond worth after 20 years? ›

After 20 years, it doubled in value ($1,000) and continued to earn interest ($600) until reaching maturity after 30 years. If you redeem your bond today, you can redeem it for $1,600 and spend that on goods or services or reinvest that money in a new savings bond.

What is the difference between a savings bond and a Treasury bond? ›

Finally, savings bonds can't be traded or sold between individuals (no secondary market) and must be redeemed through the government itself. By comparison, Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds are much more liquid; all three types can be traded on a secondary market before maturity.

Do I pay taxes on I bonds? ›

Interest earned on I bonds is exempt from state and local tax but subject to federal tax. The interest is taxed in the year the bond is redeemed or reaches maturity, whichever comes first.

How to avoid paying taxes on savings bonds? ›

You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent. Only certain qualified higher education costs are covered, including: Tuition.

Why would anyone buy a 10 year Treasury bond? ›

As one of the lowest-risk investments on the market, the 10-year Treasury and its yield are important for several reasons. First, investors use the 10-year Treasury as a baseline against which to compare the risks and rewards of other investments.

What is the final maturity of a $100 savings bond? ›

The Bottom Line

Series EE bonds are guaranteed to reach their face value after 20 years. Meanwhile, Series I bonds don't come with guarantees and mature after 30 years. Both bonds can also be cashed out at a cost after one year or penalty-free after five years. U.S. Department of Treasury.

Is TreasuryDirect trustworthy? ›

About TreasuryDirect.gov

Your investments are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.

What is the disadvantage of investing in treasury bills? ›

Since T-bills have fixed interest rates, inflation can erode the purchasing power of the returns earned from these investments. This means that investors may need help to keep up with inflation, resulting in a decline in real returns. T-bills are issued with maturities of only a few weeks to a few months.

Are treasury bonds a good investment right now? ›

Generally, yes, but that depends on your investing goals, your risk tolerance and your portfolio's makeup. With investing, in many cases, the higher the risk, the higher the potential return.

Are I bonds still a good investment? ›

I bonds are a safe investment backed by the U.S. government that protects against inflation with a combination of fixed and variable interest rates. While I bonds offer tax advantages and low minimum investment amounts, they have downsides, including a penalty for early redemption and fixed rates that can be low.

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