Don't underestimate the value of time. The longer you keep your money invested, the more time it has to add up and potentially grow.
Let's say you set aside $1,200 a year—that's just $100 a month—in a tax-deferred account such as a 529 college savings plan,* for a total investment of $21,600 over 18 years. If this investment earns 5% a year, you'll have about $35,400 at the end of 18 years.
But if you wait 9 years before you start saving, you'll have accumulated about $13,900, factoring in that same 5% return.
In other words, you'll only have earned about $3,000 in that 9-year span—as opposed to nearly $14,000 over 18 years!
That's the beauty of compounding—earning money on your investment and then earning money on those earnings. And over time, it can only growmore powerful.
Starting to save earlier could mean you'll have moresaved
These hypothetical examples don't represent the performance of any particular investment. The assumed 5% rate of return is for illustrative purposes only. Actual market returns will fluctuate annually and aren't guaranteed. The ending balance doesn't take into account any taxes or penalties that may be due upon distribution.
Read chart description
Starting to save earlier could mean you'll have more saved
This chart shows that a monthly contribution of $100 will compound more if you start saving earlier, giving the money more time to grow. If you save $100 a month for 18 years, your ending balance could be $35,400. If you save $100 a month for 9 years, your ending balance could be about $13,900.
FAQs
If you save $100 a month for 18 years, your ending balance could be $35,400. If you save $100 a month for 9 years, your ending balance could be about $13,900.
What does Dave Ramsey say about 529 plans? ›
Ramsey said he should put in $20,000 at most, and he advised against overfunding 529 plans. “I would not overfund your 529. At today's world, I would underfund your 529 … The higher ed landscape is going to change so much in the next 18 years as the student loan epic failure debacle unfolds,” Ramsey said.
How much does NY 529 direct plan cost? ›
There are no fees to open an account in New York's 529 College Savings Program Direct Plan, and there is no minimum contribution amount to get started. Once you have an account, you'll pay only $1.20 in fees per year for every $1,000 you invest in the Direct Plan (0.12% total annual asset-based fee).
How much will a 529 grow in 18 years? ›
By superfunding your 529 plan with a lump-sum contribution of $50,000, in 18 years when your child is ready to enter college, your account balance will have increased to $120,331.
How much will I have if I save $500 a month for 10 years? ›
What happens when you invest $500 a month
| Rate of return | 10 years | 30 years |
|---|
| 4% | $72,000 | $336,500 |
| 6% | $79,000 | $474,300 |
| 8% | $86,900 | $679,700 |
| 10% | $95,600 | $987,000 |
Nov 15, 2023
If you've managed to save $300k successfully, there's a good chance you'll be able to retire comfortably, though you will have to make some compromises and consider your plans carefully if you want to make that your final figure.
How the wealthy use 529 plans? ›
529s are funded with after-tax dollars, which means that over time the investments grow tax-free. These plans are attractive for wealthy families because they provide a way for a parent or grandparent to transfer much more money to a child than they would be able to without incurring gift taxes, Stokes says.
What is the average amount saved in a 529 plan? ›
Average 529 Balance and More Savings Statistics
In June 2022, the average 529 balance was $25,903. In June 2021, the average 529 balance was much higher at $30,287. The vast majority of 529 funds are in 529 college savings plans, not 529 prepaid tuition accounts.
Is it risky to have a 529 plan? ›
All investing is subject to risk, including possible loss of principal. Be aware that fluctuations in the financial markets and other factors may cause declines in the value of your account.
What is better than a 529 plan? ›
A 529 savings plan is generally an all-around good choice to pay for your child's (or your own) college, while a Roth IRA may be a better option as a backup account to supplement educational expenses.
New York 529 plan performance
| 529 Plan | Overall 5-Cap Rating |
|---|
| New York's College Savings Program – Direct Plan | 5/5 |
| New York's Advisor-Guided College Savings Plan | 4/5 |
Leave the account intact.
If your child is simply not sure about college or perhaps wants to delay applying, you can keep your 529 plan intact until the child does use it for qualified education expenses.
Why don't 97% of people use 529 college savings plans? ›
It's easy to see why Americans don't embrace 529 plans. They often have limited investment options, high fees, complicated rules and anxiety-producing investment risks. All that said, the plans may ultimately be worthwhile for most families, as long as parents choose carefully. Focusing on fees is crucial.
Is a Roth IRA better than a 529 plan? ›
The Roth IRA also offers benefits in terms of available investments, unlike the 529, where investment choice is limited to funds that may not offer low-expense options. That's not the case with a Roth, which allows you to invest in nearly anything that trades on a public market.
Is it better for grandparent or parent to own a 529 plan? ›
Is it better for a grandparent or parent to own a 529 plan? Many advisors will push people to have the parent own the 529 plan because recent rules have grandparent contributions hurting total financial aid eligibility.
What is the 5 year rule for 529 plans? ›
The 5-Year Election
Individuals may contribute as much as $90,000 to a 529 plan in 2024 ($85,000 in 2023) if they treat the contribution as if it were spread over a five-year period. The 5-year election must be reported on Form 709 for each of the five years.
What happens to 529 when child turns 30? ›
There are no time or age limits on using a state 529 college savings plan. Money can be kept in a 529 plan indefinitely. 529 plans can be used for graduate school, not just undergraduate school, and can be passed on to one's children. There is also no age limit on contributions to a 529 plan.
How much per month should I put in 529? ›
Ideally, you should save at least $250 per month if you anticipate your child attending an in-state college (four years, public), $450 per month for an out-of-state public four-year college, and $550 per month for a private non-profit four-year college, from birth to college enrollment.
How much is $100 a month for 20 years? ›
How $100 a month can help make you wealthy
| If you invest $100 a month for this many years... | ...this is how much you'll end up with. |
|---|
| 15 | $41,939.68 |
| 20 | $75,603.00 |
| 25 | $129,818.12 |
| 30 | $217,132.11 |
2 more rowsOct 1, 2023
Investing as little as $200 a month can, if you do it consistently and invest wisely, turn into more than $150,000 in as soon as 20 years. If you keep contributing the same amount for another 20 years while generating the same average annual return on your investments, you could have more than $1.2 million.
(Enter "$100" in the "Contribution amount" field, then select "Monthly" for the "Contribution frequency" option.) You would end up with $32,023.26 after 10 years, compounded daily (assuming 365 days a year). The interest would be $10,023.26 on total deposits of $22,000.
What if I invest $100 a month for 30 years? ›
Investing $100 per month, with an average return rate of 10%, will yield $200,000 after 30 years. Due to compound interest, your investment will yield $535,000 after 40 years. These numbers can grow exponentially with an extra $100. If you make a monthly investment of $200, your 30-year yield will be close to $400,000.
