Safety of Classic Cars vs. Modern Cars (2024)

Classic cars and modern cars have differences in their design, components, and handling that make modern cars far safer than your average classic car. Features like air bags, seat belts, crumple zones, and a bevy of automated safety technologies have dramatically improved passenger safety — features that may be absent from a classic car, depending on how old it is. But classic cars have a few advantages: they can be easier to repair than a modern, technology-laden vehicle, and may also appreciate in value over time.

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Safety of old cars vs. new cars

Modern cars are safer than unmodified classic cars, according to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The federal agency found that seat belts, airbags, and crash avoidance technology significantly improve your chances of surviving a crash. Their research also shows that the highest percentage of people killed in crashes were in vehicles from 1984 and older.

Seat belt laws vary by state, and if seat belts didn't come installed in an older car (generally those made before 1965), the driver may not legally have to fit the vehicle with them. But seat belts and other safety features like airbags, electronic stability control, and lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) systems are mandatory in new cars.

What makes modern cars safer versus classic cars?

Automotive safety improvements over the years have saved numerous lives. Seat belts started appearing in the 1960s. In the decades since, airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and better crumple zones that help protect occupants during a collision have become standard. Crash avoidance technology and driver alerts in modern cars also protect lives on the road. Newer vehicles also tend to absorb bumps, minimize noises, and offer adjustable driving positions for better access to the controls.

Can a classic car be made safer?

While seat belts can usually be added, other effective modern safety components like crumple zone improvements and airbags generally can't be added to a classic car. But there are upgrades and measures classic car drivers can take to help lower their risks on the road. These steps include:

  • Performing regular maintenance on the vehicle
  • Making sure you have modern, high-quality tires and brakes
  • Investing in modern halogen or LED lights
  • Limiting your drive time
  • Installing a backup camera
  • Upgrading to an electric power steering unit
  • Taking an advanced driver safety course

Learn more ways to modernize a classic car.

THE PROS OF A CLASSIC CAR

Since they lack modern tech and safety features, classic cars have a more hands-on driving experience, and they can be easier to work on yourself. And while newer cars will depreciate with age, classic car values tend to appreciate due to supply and demand, especially for well-maintained ones.

Are older cars more durable than new cars?

Although newer vehicles are safer than classic cars, there's an ongoing debate over durability. Classic car proponents argue that older cars were designed to last a long time with parts that can be fixed or replaced easily and inexpensively. New cars are filled with electronics requiring special expertise and diagnostic equipment when they malfunction.

On the other hand, technologies like onboard diagnostics have made it easier to identify problems with a vehicle. Additionally, a 2021 J.D. Power vehicle dependability study tested 177 different problems and found that cars and trucks have grown more reliable over the past decade.

Buying classic vs. modern cars

Buying a classic car, like buying a used car, can be more intensive than the steps to buy a new car. Finding a reliable classic car will require heavy research into the specific vehicles you consider. If safety is your priority, buying a new car is likely a better fit. However, a classic car can be more than just a vehicle to get you around, especially if it's a collectible or second vehicle you want to spend your time restoring.

You should also consider what kind of insurance you'll carry. Classic cars driven daily will need standard auto insurance, but those only driven on occasion may qualify for classic car insurance, which tends to provide more coverage for less money.

Learn more about if you should buy a classic car and how classic car insurance works.

Safety of Classic Cars vs. Modern Cars (2)

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Safety of Classic Cars vs. Modern Cars (2024)

FAQs

Safety of Classic Cars vs. Modern Cars? ›

However, this is far from the truth. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), modern cars are much safer, notably, since the implementation of seat belts, airbags, and crash avoidance technology has considerably improved the chances of a driver surviving a car crash.

Are classic cars safe to drive? ›

Before daily driving a classic car, you'll need to make sure the car is roadworthy with regular inspections and preventative maintenance. Certain steps might help lower your risks on the road, but a classic car may still carry significant safety concerns because of its age.

Why vintage cars are better than modern cars? ›

Modern cars have been designed with so many additions that start to make the build of the car a lot more complex. Meanwhile, classic cars are simple with a lot less wiring and computers, making them a lot easier to maintain and perform work on.

Are modern cars more reliable than old cars? ›

And the more parts something has, the more there is that can break or go wrong. New cars have multiple computers, wiring harnesses, cameras, and more. All of these parts make for better vehicles that are safer to drive – but they also mean there's a lot more that can go wrong with a new car versus an old car.

Are early 2000s cars safe? ›

The early 2000s cars are a good starting point for essential safety features like dual airbags, anti-lock brakes, and stability control. Finding parts to repair cars over 20 years old can be challenging. Older luxury cars often have higher maintenance costs, making them more expensive in the long run.

How are cars safer today than they were 50 years ago? ›

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), modern cars are much safer, notably, since the implementation of seat belts, airbags, and crash avoidance technology has considerably improved the chances of a driver surviving a car crash.

What are the disadvantages of classic cars? ›

Classic cars also aren't as environmentally friendly as newer models. They produce higher emissions and emit more pollutants into the air. Safety: Compared to modern cars, classic cars lack many features that help keep you and your family safe on the road today.

Why are modern cars safer than older cars? ›

In the decades since, airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and better crumple zones that help protect occupants during a collision have become standard. Crash avoidance technology and driver alerts in modern cars also protect lives on the road.

Will classic cars be obsolete? ›

As long as there is still an interest in classic cars, (as in, people who want to own them, drive them, restore them etc.), they will have a future. A lot will depend on the legal requirements concerning their use.

Can you put airbags in a classic car? ›

It is not advised to attempt to retrofit airbags into a classic car.

Are new cars actually safer? ›

(Seat belts alone save about 15,000 lives on American roadways each year.) But an automotive safety revolution has been quietly taking place over the past decade, making today's cars better than older models not only at protecting occupants in a crash but also at preventing one from happening in the first place.

Are classic cars easier to fix? ›

They're Easier To Fix

Older cars are much simpler, coming from before the dawn of electronically-advanced vehicles, so classic car owners can often save a few bucks by fixing issues themselves.

What is the disadvantage of modern car? ›

Drawbacks of a car:

Owning a car is expensive and requires extra maintenance. Cars have increased the level of air pollution and noise in cities, causing more people to suffer from respiratory, heart, or cancer. Travelers in the city should spend long hours in traffic jams.

Are cars safer than 10 years ago? ›

Vehicle safety has changed drastically over the years. Thanks to advanced engineering, in-depth research and analysis of crash data, newer vehicles are built better and have more safety features to protect you. Advanced technologies that have emerged in recent years give you even more safety options.

What year did cars become safer? ›

1970s. It was during the 1970s that the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) was created began testing safety features and publishing the results. Some car manufacturers began to provide airbags as an option for passengers, and electronic anti-lock brakes made an appearance.

Is a 20 year old car safe? ›

Depending on the climate and how the car has been stored, a 20-year-old vehicle may exhibit signs of rust and corrosion. Structural integrity and safety can be compromised if these issues are not addressed promptly.

Can you use a classic car as a daily driver? ›

While some view classic cars as an investment, others find great joy in using them. If you plan to increase the value of your car or at least maintain it, using it as a daily driver may not be the best choice. Daily driving will cause wear and tear on your vehicle that otherwise wouldn't happen in storage.

Is it safe to drive a 40 year old car? ›

Yes, you can, and this is what most classic car collectors that drive their vehicles do. Common safety adjustments made to older cars include: A three-point belt system. Anti-break lockers.

Do classic cars break down a lot? ›

All of which to say: Just because a car is considered a classic or luxury vehicle doesn't mean that it won't need to be repaired after fizzling out from the years under its hood. Here are the classic cars that may break down quicker than the average vehicle.

How hard is it to drive a classic car? ›

Classic cars generally are not equipped with anti-lock brakes, stability control, and other accident-avoidance features. They may not handle as well as modern vehicles and generally require more distance to stop.

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