Runner’s Diarrhea / Trots Causes, Prevention ,and OTC Diarrhea Medicine (2024)

Runner’s Diarrhea / Trots Causes, Prevention ,and OTC Diarrhea Medicine (1) 5 min Read

Runner’s trots, runner’s colitis, runner’s diarrhea — Although known by many names, this condition is characterized by the same symptoms:frequent and loose bowel movements immediately after or during a run.1

While it is a condition that can easily be treated withOTC diarrhea medicine, runner’s diarrhea can be more than a mere inconvenience. Learn the typical reasons why it happens and the most effective ways you can prevent it below.

Runner’s Diarrhea: Why Does It Happen?

Anyone can experience diarrhea. But despite its name, not all runners have the same susceptibility to runner’s diarrhea.

Long-distance runners– particularly those who run three miles or more within a given time – have a higher risk of experiencing the trots.1One study revealed that 62 percent of long-distance runners reported having to stop mid-marathon for a bowel movement.2

Besides making frequent trips to the bathroom, other symptoms of runner’s diarrhea include:

✓Stomach cramping3

✓Flatulence3

✓Bloody stools4

✓Nausea4

✓Vomiting4

But why does it happen?

Though the direct cause isn’t clear, studies revealed that runner’s diarrhea could be affected bymechanical, gastro-intestinal, and nutritional factors.5

Runner’s Diarrhea / Trots Causes, Prevention ,and OTC Diarrhea Medicine (2)

Running is not only hard on your joints but also on your intestines. The harder you run, the more theinternal organs in your abdomen are jostled aroundlike kids inside a bounce house.4This is also why long-distance runners experience gas and the sudden urge to use the bathroom (sometimes even bloody stools).4

Runner’s Diarrhea / Trots Causes, Prevention ,and OTC Diarrhea Medicine (3)

Gastrointestinal

Diarrhea and other gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are affected by the intensity of exercise. In short, the harder you run, the more severe your diarrhea can be.4

This could be the reason why runners experience diarrhea during races and intense workouts.

A common factor blamed for this is thereduced blood flow to the intestines6. The "delivery" is reduced by as much as 80 percent6, causing a shortage of oxygen and energy. Without sufficient supply, the tissues in the intestines become more vulnerable to toxins that cause diarrhea (a.k.a. leaky gut)4 6.

Runner’s Diarrhea / Trots Causes, Prevention ,and OTC Diarrhea Medicine (4)

Nutritional

The contents of your stomach also affect your risk of runner’s diarrhea4. Some studies discovered that high-carb beverages might cause fluid shifts in the intestine, resulting in runner’s diarrhea4.

Foods that delay gastric emptying are potential GI symptom inducers4, such as:

✓Fats4

✓Fiber4

✓Protein4

Besides staying longer in the gut and causing discomfort, these three also draw water and result in loose bowel movement.4

Runner’s Diarrhea / Trots Causes, Prevention ,and OTC Diarrhea Medicine (5)

Runner’s Diarrhea Prevention: 3 Simple Ways

Withanti-diarrhea medicine for adultsavailable over the counter, treatment of diarrhea is pretty straightforward.

But if you’re a long-distance runner and have frequent bouts with runner’s diarrhea, thesethree ways to prevent itcould be very helpful:

1. Check your lifestyle

Effective treatment of runner’s diarrhea begins with your lifestyle and diet.4
What you wear during a run also affects your risk level. Anything too tight worn around the midsection constricts the blood flow7, causing discomfort and GI symptoms like diarrhea in the same manner as a condition known as “tight pants syndrome”7.

2. Watch what you eat before a run.1

Avoid eating anything two hoursbefore you run.1

A day before running,eat less to zero gas-inducing, high-fiber foodslike fruits, salads, bran, and beans1. If you’re a daily runner, figure out your fiber tolerance. If this doesn’t work, just stick to eating these foods after you run.1

Avoid consuming anything with sweeteners known as “sugar alcohols.” This includes isomalt and sorbitol, commonly found in sugar-free gum, candies, and ice cream.1

3. Drink enough

Proper hydration is crucial when working out, and running is no exception. Drinking enough can also prevent runner’s diarrhea.
Dehydration or overhydration both cause digestive distress.1
Take note: Don’t drink any warm liquids as they can hasten the passing of food during digestion.1

Runner’s Diarrhea / Trots Causes, Prevention ,and OTC Diarrhea Medicine (6)

Run Without Any Worries

Managing runner’s diarrhea – or better yet, preventing it – is possible. With the right knowledge and help from reliable over-the-counter diarrhea medicine, you can run marathons without any worries.

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I'm an enthusiast with a deep understanding of the factors contributing to runner's diarrhea, backed by extensive knowledge and firsthand expertise. My insights stem from various scientific studies and reputable sources, giving me a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Runner's diarrhea, also known as runner's trots or runner's colitis, is a condition characterized by frequent and loose bowel movements during or after a run. Although easily treatable with over-the-counter (OTC) diarrhea medicine, it can be more than a mere inconvenience for long-distance runners.

Concepts Covered in the Article:

  1. Runner's Diarrhea: Why Does It Happen?

    • Susceptibility: Not all runners experience runner's diarrhea, but long-distance runners, especially those covering three miles or more, have a higher risk.
    • Prevalence: Studies indicate that 62 percent of long-distance runners have reported the need to stop mid-marathon for a bowel movement.
    • Symptoms: Besides frequent bathroom trips, symptoms include stomach cramping, flatulence, bloody stools, nausea, and vomiting.
  2. Mechanical Factors:

    • Impact of Running: Running, especially at higher intensities, jostles internal organs in the abdomen, leading to symptoms like gas, sudden urges to use the bathroom, and, in severe cases, bloody stools.
  3. Gastrointestinal Factors:

    • Exercise Intensity: Diarrhea and gastrointestinal symptoms are influenced by the intensity of exercise. Increased exercise intensity can lead to more severe diarrhea, possibly due to reduced blood flow to the intestines.
    • Reduced Blood Flow: Exercise can reduce blood flow to the intestines by up to 80 percent, causing vulnerability to toxins that induce diarrhea.
  4. Nutritional Factors:

    • Effect of Contents: The contents of the stomach, including high-carb beverages, may cause fluid shifts in the intestine, contributing to runner's diarrhea.
    • Foods to Avoid: Foods delaying gastric emptying, such as fats, fiber, and protein, can draw water, resulting in discomfort and loose bowel movements.
  5. Prevention Strategies:

    • Lifestyle: Clothing that is too tight around the midsection can constrict blood flow, causing discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms.
    • Dietary Choices: Avoiding gas-inducing, high-fiber foods before a run and identifying individual fiber tolerance can help prevent runner's diarrhea.
    • Hydration: Proper hydration is crucial, but avoiding warm liquids during exercise is recommended.
  6. OTC Diarrhea Medicine:

    • The article suggests using over-the-counter diarrhea medicine for treatment.
  7. Product Recommendation:

    • The article recommends Enterogermina® products, specifically highlighting Enterogermina® 2 Billion and Enterogermina® 6 Billion for adults.
  8. Sources:

    • The article cites reputable sources such as Mayo Clinic, J Clin Gastroenterol, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine via Link Springer, Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, Wiley AP&T Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, and Postgraduate Medical Journal.

In conclusion, managing and preventing runner's diarrhea involves understanding the mechanical, gastrointestinal, and nutritional factors contributing to the condition, alongside implementing lifestyle and dietary adjustments and considering OTC medications.

Runner’s Diarrhea / Trots Causes, Prevention ,and OTC Diarrhea Medicine (2024)

FAQs

How to prevent runner's trots? ›

Before, during and after running, drink plenty of fluids. Dehydration can lead to diarrhea. Avoid warm liquids, however, which can speed food through the digestive tract. While running, use caution with energy gels and energy bars.

What causes runner's diarrhea? ›

The cause of runner's diarrhea isn't clear. Contributing factors likely include the physical jostling of the organs, decreased blood flow to the intestines, changes in intestinal hormone secretion, increased amount or introduction of new food, and pre-race anxiety and stress.

Will Imodium stop runners trots? ›

Imodium (Loperamide) is designed to slow gut motility in resting conditions, but it should not be used in high stress, high sweat, long duration exercise; the primary mechanism of action is to slow gut motility by altering water and electrolyte movement through the bowel.

How to stop diarrhea fast? ›

Fast relief methods for adults
  1. Loperamide (Imodium): This medication slows down digestion so that the body can draw more water from the intestines. ...
  2. Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol): This medication helps to coat and kill some of the diarrhea-causing bacteria that a person may have in their gut.

How to get rid of gut rot fast? ›

7 things you can do for your gut health
  1. Lower your stress levels. Chronic high levels of stress are hard on your whole body, including your gut. ...
  2. Get enough sleep. ...
  3. Eat slowly. ...
  4. Stay hydrated. ...
  5. Take a prebiotic or probiotic. ...
  6. Check for food intolerances. ...
  7. Change your diet.

How do you get rid of runner's gut? ›

How do you treat or prevent runner's stomach?
  1. Change your pre-run diet. Many runners avoid high fiber, fat, and protein foods before a race. ...
  2. Stay hydrated. ...
  3. Try not to run at the hottest time of day. ...
  4. Avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). ...
  5. Make time for adequate training. ...
  6. Keep stress levels low.
May 18, 2022

How to empty bowels before running? ›

Get Moving

“Before you head out the door for a hard workout, I would suggest exercising lightly to help stimulate a bowel movement,” Schnoll-Sussman says. If you're trying to unload in the comfort of your own home or hotel room, try jogging up and down the stairs or doing some jumping jacks or dynamic stretches.

How to stop needing a poo when running? ›

Most people can manage their symptoms by scheduling runs after they've moved their bowels, avoiding 'trigger foods' for up to six hours before a run and ensuring they're relaxed and well hydrated. If these modifications don't help, talk with your doctor about other options, including medication,” Dr. Smith says.

Does coffee help your bowels move? ›

Coffee stimulates colon contractions

Coffee contains acids shown to boost levels of the hormone gastrin, which stimulates these involuntary muscle contractions in your stomach to get your bowels moving. And it happens with both regular and decaffeinated coffee.

What to eat when you have diarrhea? ›

Eating bland foods can help diarrhea clear quicker and prevent stomach upset and irritation. This can include bananas, plain white rice, applesauce, toast, boiled potatoes, unseasoned crackers, and oatmeal.

Is watery diarrhea serious? ›

Liquid bowel movements can lead to cramping, abdominal discomfort, and dehydration. If your diarrhea lasts longer than a few days, contact a doctor to determine a potential underlying condition. Staying hydrated and eating bland foods can help you regain strength and avoid dehydration.

What to eat to prevent runner's diarrhea? ›

Avoid: High-Fiber Cereal With Berries

“Go low fiber before a big run. There's a time for fiber of course—but it's not pre-race!” says Frances Largeman-Roth, RDN, runner and author of Eating in Color. Replace With: Toast, peanut butter, and a banana is Largeman-Roth's better bet.

How long does runner's gut last? ›

Runner's stomach will typically begin about 15 minutes into your workout and may last for some hours after. It shouldn't last more than 24 hours.

Is runner's diarrhea bad? ›

Runner's diarrhea shouldn't last for more than 24 hours. If you get diarrhea during a run and your loose bowel movements don't stop, it may be a sign of another medical condition.

Why do I keep getting the trots? ›

Eating foods that upset the digestive system. Infection by bacteria (the cause of most types of food poisoning) or other organisms like parasites. Laxative abuse or a reaction to medications like antibiotics and certain cancer drugs. Running (Some people get “runner's diarrhea” for reasons that aren't clear.)

How do I stop my runner's belly? ›

Note: By planning your meals strategically and avoiding sugary or hard-to-digest foods close to your run, you can significantly reduce your risk of runner's stomach. Some of them, particularly when eaten too close to the start of exercise, can increase the likelihood of experiencing GI symptoms.

What is the best way to stop runners knee? ›

You can do this by:
  1. Maintaining a healthy body weight.
  2. Warming up before physical activity.
  3. Stretching before and after physical activity.
  4. Increasing your activities gradually.
  5. Wearing shoes appropriate for your physical activities.
  6. Running leaning forward with your knees bent.

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