Roth IRA Savings Account Statistics | Unbiased (2024)

What is the difference between Roth and traditional IRAs?

According to the Investment Company Institute, in 2022, roughly $13.9 trillion was held in Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) of all types in the US.

For some investors, the benefits of a Roth IRA far exceed those of traditional IRAs, particularly for those who begin investing at a young age:

  • While traditional IRAs are subject to tax deductions on contributions, Roth IRAs are not.

  • Tax is owed on a Roth IRA savings account’s earnings or contributions in retirement, whereas the opposite is true of Traditional IRAs.

  • Traditional IRAs are also subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs), whereas there are no RMDs on IRAs within the account holder’s lifetime.

  • Early distributions in traditional IRAs incur tax and a 10% penalty; Roth IRAs only incur these on early earnings distributions.

Despite the benefits of Roth IRAs, traditional IRAs remain the most popular option.

In 2021, of the nearly 48 million US households with IRAs, over 75% (36.6 million) of these have traditional IRAs, per Statista.

However, studies show that Roth IRAs are becoming increasingly popular.

How popular are Roth IRAs?

Roth IRA statistics show that their popularity has been on the increase in recent years, particularly among the youngest generation of investors.

Multinational financial services corporation Fidelity Investments reported a 7.8% increase in Roth IRA (with contributions) uptake among millennials in the second quarter of 2012. The Investment Company Institute indicated that most Roth IRA holders were younger than 40 at that time.

The benefit of Roth IRAs for younger investors is that they allow for penalty- and tax-free withdrawals of original contributions at any time and for any reason. This makes them an ideal safety net for young investors who are still many years away from retirement.

What are the average Roth IRA interest rates?

Roth IRA interest rates do not actually exist. This is because Roth IRAs aren't investments, so they don’t pay or earn interest.

Nevertheless, the investments held within Roth IRA portfolios can yield returns over time.

What is the average Roth IRA rate of return?

While your Roth IRA does not earn interest on its own (like, say, a savings account), the investments within it do earn interest.

According to SmartAsset, the average Roth IRA rate of return was between 7% and 10% in 2023.

Do people consult a financial professional when creating an IRA?

It is important to seek professional advice about how to create a Roth IRA. This advice could come from an investment professional or a direct source, such as a mutual fund or brokerage firm.

The Investment Company Institute revealed that 68% of all Roth IRA owners sought advice from a financial professional before creating these accounts in 2022.

Financial professionals can inform you of the benefits of a Roth IRA versus other options and point you toward the best Roth IRA investments.

What are the Roth IRA limits?

Depending on your circ*mstances, there are limitations to the amount you can put into your IRA.

Per the latest IRS publication, your Roth IRA limits are as follows, depending on your filing status and adjusted gross income (AGI):

If your filing status isAnd your modified AGI isThen you can contribute
married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) < $218,000 up to the limit
married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) > $218,000 but < $228,000 a reduced amount
married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) > $228,000 zero
married filing separately, and you lived with your spouse at any time during the year < $10,000 a reduced amount
married filing separately, and you lived with your spouse at any time during the year > $10,000 zero
single, head of household, or married filing separately, and you did not live with your spouse at any time during the year < $138,000 up to the limit
single, head of household, or married filing separately, and you did not live with your spouse at any time during the year > $138,000 but < $153,000 a reduced amount
single, head of household, or married filing separately, and you did not live with your spouse at any time during the year > $153,000 zero

Amount of Roth IRA Contributions That You Can Make For 2023

Starting in 2025, catch-up contribution limits for retirement plans such as 401(k)s and IRA accounts will increase from $7,500 per year to $10,000.

According to NerdWallet, the limit will be indexed for inflation in 2024.

Get expert financial advice

Roth IRAs have significant benefits over traditional IRAs and 401(k)s for some investors.

Younger investors like Roth IRAs because of their flexible tax- and penalty-free withdrawal options. This explains why more and more young people are opting for this approach to retirement planning.

For expert financial advice around retirement planning, Unbiased will match you with an SEC-regulated financial advisor that suits your needs.

Find a financial advisor now.

Roth IRA Savings Account Statistics | Unbiased (2024)

FAQs

Roth IRA Savings Account Statistics | Unbiased? ›

While your Roth IRA does not earn interest on its own (like, say, a savings account), the investments within it do earn interest. According to SmartAsset, the average Roth IRA rate of return was between 7% and 10% in 2023.

Should I use a Roth IRA as a savings account? ›

Ideally, you should keep your emergency fund in a regular savings account (where it is easily accessible) and use your Roth IRA for long-term investments. But if the alternative is not contributing to an IRA at all, it's probably a smart move to keep your emergency money in a Roth IRA.

What is the average rate of return on a Roth IRA? ›

Historically, the average annual return for a Roth IRA or any other type of account invested heavily in stocks can range from 7% to 10%. That estimated return assumes a diversified portfolio over a long-term investment horizon, similar to the stock market's historical performance.

What percentage of people have a Roth IRA? ›

According to research by the Investment Company Institute, just 24.6% of U.S. households -- or 32.3 million -- contributed to a Roth IRA in 2022. That leaves more than 75% of American households missing out on Roth IRA contributions.

How much does a Roth IRA grow in interest? ›

Historically, with a properly diversified portfolio, an investor can expect anywhere between 7% to 10% average annual returns. Time horizon, risk tolerance, and the overall mix are all important factors to consider when trying to project growth.

What is a disadvantage of using a Roth IRA for retirement savings? ›

One disadvantage of the Roth IRA is that you can't contribute to one if you make too much money. The limits are based on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) and tax filing status.

What is the 5 year rule for Roth IRA? ›

This rule for Roth IRA distributions stipulates that five years must pass after the tax year of your first Roth IRA contribution before you can withdraw the earnings from the account tax-free. Keep in mind that the five-year clock begins ticking on Jan. 1 of the year you made your first contribution to the account.

Do millionaires have a Roth IRA? ›

In recent decades, with the advent of the Roth IRA and relaxed restrictions on IRA rollovers, ultrawealthy Americans have reportedly built tax-sheltered accounts worth many millions—or even billions—of dollars.

Is it smart to max out Roth IRA every year? ›

Therefore, maxing out your Roth IRA can benefit you, even with a lower income. Because contributions are made with after-tax dollars, qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free, and can thereby help you reduce your long-term tax burden.

Who benefits most from Roth IRA? ›

A Roth IRA can be a good savings option for those who expect to be in a higher tax bracket in the future, making tax-free withdrawals even more advantageous. However, there are income limitations to opening a Roth IRA, so not everyone will be eligible for this type of retirement account.

How much does a Roth grow in 20 years? ›

If you contribute 5,000 dollars per year to a Roth IRA and earn an average annual return of 10 percent, your account balance will be worth a figure in the region of 250,000 dollars after 20 years.

Why is my Roth IRA not growing? ›

There are two primary reasons your IRA may not be growing. First, you can only contribute a certain amount of money to your IRA each year. Once you hit that limit, your account cannot grow via personal contributions until the following year. This may also mean you are not making contributions when you believe you were.

What is a good apy for a Roth IRA? ›

Of course, any returns you see in a Roth IRA account depend on the investments you put your assets into. Generally speaking, these accounts, on average, can achieve annual returns of between 7% and 10%, depending on their underlying investments.

Should I move my savings to a Roth IRA? ›

Overall, converting to a Roth IRA might give you greater flexibility in managing RMDs and potentially cut your tax bill in retirement, but be sure to consult a qualified tax advisor and financial planner before making the move, and work with a tax advisor each year if you choose to put into action a multiyear ...

Can you use an IRA like a savings account? ›

IRA Savings Accounts. Many people think of IRAs as brokerage accounts that help grow their retirement funds through investing. But, there are also savings-type options. They may be most attractive to those close to retirement or who want to diversify their portfolios with lower risk options.

What are 3 advantages of putting money in a Roth IRA account? ›

What benefits do Roth IRAs provide for your retirement?
  • No contribution age restrictions. You can contribute at any age as long as you have a qualifying earned income.
  • Earnings grow tax-free. ...
  • Qualified tax-free withdrawals. ...
  • No mandatory withdrawals (unlike a Traditional IRA) ...
  • No income taxes for inherited Roth IRAs.

Is it better to save in a 401k or Roth IRA? ›

The Bottom Line. In a 401(k) vs. Roth IRA matchup, a Roth IRA can be a better choice than a 401(k) retirement plan, as it typically offers more investment options and greater tax benefits. It may be especially useful if you think you'll be in a higher tax bracket later on.

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