Rotational Shift Workers Health Disorders, Risk Factor, Prevention (2024)

Rotational Shift Workers Health Disorders, Risk Factor, Prevention (1)

In today’s fast paced world, individuals work really hard day in and day out. While there are many professional career options these days, most of them demand employees to work in rotational shifts or to work in odd timings. Such employees face problems to manage the lost hours of sleep and rest. Some of the common health issues seen in these employees are mentioned below.

Short-Term Health Disorders of Rotating Shift Workers

Following are some of the short-term health effects of rotational shift workers:

  • Increased risk of accidents and injuries
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, loss of appetite, constipation, heartburn, and diarrhoea.
  • Diminished quality of life
  • Lack of physical strength and frequent health issues

Long-Term Health Disorders of Rotating Shift Workers

Recent studies reveal numerous hazardous health issues amongst individuals working in rotational shifts.

  • Cardiovascular Disease

    As per recent studies, a rotational shift worker is at 5% increased risk of ailments like heart attacks, strokes, etc. than the regular employees.
  • Diabetes and Metabolic Issues

    Studies have also confirmed that employees working in shifts have a risk of diabetes, metabolic syndrome which consequently results in high blood sugar, increased blood pressure, obesity, and high cholesterol levels.
  • Obesity

    Working in rotational shifts enforces a poor diet, lack of exercise, and hormonal imbalances, all of which results in obesity.
  • Mood Disorders and Depression

    Some studies reveal that shift workers are more likely to experience symptoms of mood disorders and depression. Rotational working hours result in social isolation which directly affects the brain. Working in shifts results in lower levels of serotonin hormone secretion, which plays a key role in causing such health issues.
  • Menstrual/Pregnancy Complications

    Shift working hours can affect the reproductive system of a woman. It can lead to severe complications, like irregular menstrual cycles, endometriosis, infertility, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), miscarriage, complications during pregnancy/delivery, low birth weight baby, and premature delivery.
  • Cancer

    According to a research submitted by WHO in 2007, shift working hours have resulted in increased cancer patients.

Best Health Prevention Tips for Shift Workers

Employees working in rotational shifts experience much more health problems as compared to the ones working for regular/fixed hours. A corporate setting should opt for the following solutions with the sole purpose of a happy and healthy employee.

  • Employee Wellness Programs

    The organizations must introduce appropriate employee wellness programs to ensure the employees are provided with proper health care.
  • Preventive Health Checkup

    Organizations should regularly introduce preventive health checkup plans to identify any health risk in an employee, before it becomes too complex or difficult to treat.

It is now clear that working in rotational shift is connected to various health issues. Propagating work-friendly environment, employee wellness programs and prioritizing your employees’ health are the best options to have healthy and happy employees.

If you intend to have a healthy workforce, which in turn spell your success, take a step now with introducing employee wellness programs and corporate health checkups. Please fill the query form below for more information related to this.

Rotational Shift Workers Health Disorders, Risk Factor, Prevention (2024)

FAQs

Why are rotating shift workers at higher risk for diseases? ›

Such work schedules disrupt the biological circadian rhythm and natural sleep-wake cycles. This disruption may cause significant consequences. A growing body of evidence shows a connection between shift work and numerous hazardous health outcomes, including both physical and mental health conditions.

What are the risk factors associated with shift work? ›

There is good evidence that shift work is related to serious health issues, such as increased obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, stomach and digestive disorders, ulcers, fertility issues, depression, higher risk of family and social problems, and an increased risk of workplace or motor vehicle accidents ...

Is a rotational shift bad for your health? ›

Rotating shifts can disrupt the circadian rhythm, a 24-hour cycle that controls sleep-wake cycles, digestion, and the release of hormones. This can have several health implications for workers.

How to reduce the effects of shift work? ›

You may find it helpful to:
  1. take moderate exercise before starting work which may increase your alertness during the shift.
  2. keep the light bright;
  3. take regular short breaks during the shift if possible;
  4. get up and walk around during breaks;
  5. plan to do more stimulating work at the times you feel most drowsy;
Jan 7, 2021

What are the disadvantages of rotational shifts? ›

Disadvantages of rotating shifts

Some workers prefer consistent fixed work schedules and plan their life around them. Putting such workers in rotating shifts disturb their lives. Keeping track of the rotating shifts and scheduling other tasks of the day needs regular attention.

What is the impact of rotating shift work? ›

Shift work that alters your circadian rhythm can disrupt the balance of your hormones, which guide your metabolism. Shift work increases your risk for metabolic disorders because it's associated with: Higher BMI than day-shift workers. Hormonal imbalance, which affects your appetite, food intake and body weight.

What is the healthiest shift work schedule? ›

In general, clockwise shift rotations should be used (day–evening–night). Ideally, a rotational schedule should include no more than 3 night shifts in a block, with 3 days of recuperation after the night shift work. In general, 8-hour shifts are preferable to 12-hour shifts.

What do shift workers face an elevated risk of developing? ›

People who work shifts face a 22 percent greater chance of developing depression than those who work a regular daytime schedule, according to research published in the journal JAMA Network Open This link will open in a new tab.. They also may be drawn to smoking as a coping mechanism, with 32% of shift workers.

How does shift work affect life expectancy? ›

Shift work can kill you 15 years sooner, warns Whoop's chief scientist, while dramatically raising your risk for depression and suicide. Essential staff who work night shifts are more vulnerable to mental health issues.

How can I be healthy in rotational shifts? ›

Guidelines for Diet and Eating Patterns
  1. Maintain regular eating patterns as much as possible. ...
  2. Time meals carefully. ...
  3. Pay careful attention to the type of food eaten. ...
  4. Avoid excessive use of antacids, tranquillizers, and sleeping pills. ...
  5. Relax during meals and allow time for digestion.

How do you survive rotating shifts? ›

Like Night and Day: Tips for Working Swing Shifts
  1. Practice staying up—and sleeping in. Leading up to your next shift, push back your normal sleep schedule a few days before that shift. ...
  2. Sleep—and nap—beforehand. ...
  3. Eat well and pack good food. ...
  4. Keep your mind alert. ...
  5. Don't rely on caffeine. ...
  6. Remember that tired is normal.
Apr 6, 2017

Is rotating night shift work hazardous to your health? ›

A person working night shift, which causes disruption to the circadian rhythm, is at greater risk of various disorders, accidents and misfortunes, including: Increased likelihood of obesity. Increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Higher risk of mood changes.

How do you fix shift work disorder? ›

The main forms of treatment for SWSD include:
  1. Changes to your work routine or schedule (if possible).
  2. Changes to your sleep routine at home.
  3. Bright light therapy.
  4. Melatonin supplement.
  5. Sleep medications.
  6. Wake promoting agents (medications).

Can you reverse the effects of shift work? ›

That said, it is possible to retrain your body to sleep during the day and stay awake during the night. But if this retraining isn't done correctly—or isn't done at all—you can begin to suffer serious medical issues.

What are the psychosocial hazards of shift work? ›

Shiftwork and long work hours can result in stress, fatigue, negative mood, discomfort, physiologic dysfunction, and poor health behaviors like overeating, smoking, and lack of exercise.

What are the risks of job rotation? ›

One of the most devastating disadvantages of job rotation is that your business could take a hit. Because employees are learning new skills, there could be some errors. Customers could become frustrated by confused employees who make mistakes. And if operations don't run smoothly, your bottom line could suffer.

What are the health risks of working night shift? ›

Night shift work increases the risk of developing diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. It disrupts the body's circadian rhythms—the 24-hour internal “clock” that controls when you sleep and wake. Studies have shown that eating at night alters the body's metabolism.

What is the healthiest shift pattern to work? ›

In general, clockwise shift rotations should be used (day–evening–night). Ideally, a rotational schedule should include no more than 3 night shifts in a block, with 3 days of recuperation after the night shift work. In general, 8-hour shifts are preferable to 12-hour shifts.

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