Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density (2024)

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Data availability Change history References Acknowledgements Author information Authors and Affiliations Consortia iGEM Interlab Study Contributors Contributions Corresponding authors Ethics declarations Competing interests Additional information Supplementary information Supplementary Information Supplementary Data 1 Supplementary Data 2 Supplementary Data 3 Reporting Summary Description of Additional Supplementary Files Peer Review File Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article

Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article (and its Supplementary Information files).

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References

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Acknowledgements

Partial support for this work was provided by NSF Expeditions in Computing Program Award #1522074 as part of the Living Computing Project, and by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/R034915/1] and EU H2020 [820699]. This document does not contain technology or technical data controlled under either the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations or the U.S. Export Administration Regulations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Raytheon BBN Technologies, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Jacob Beal

  2. Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA

    Natalie G. Farny,Beck Arruda,Natalie Farny,Mei Hao,Camille Pearce,Alex Rebello,Arth Sharma,Kylie Sumner&Bailey Sweet

  3. iGEM Foundation, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Traci Haddock-Angelli,Vinoo Selvarajah&Abigail Sison

  4. Department of Life Sciences and IC-Centre for Synthetic Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK

    Geoff S. Baldwin&Russell Buckley-Taylor

  5. Synthace, London, UK

    Markus Gershater&Vishal Sanchania

  6. Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan

    Daisuke Kiga

  7. Department of Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA

    John Marken

  8. DTU-Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark

    Christopher T. Workman,David Faurdal,Joen Haahr Jensen,Jacob Mejlsted,Lina Nielsen&Tenna Rasmussen

  9. RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

    Meryem Pehlivan&Biel Badia Roige

  10. Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

    Tiu Aarnio,Samu Kivisto,Jessica Koski,Leevi Lehtonen,Denise Pezzutto&Pauliina Rautanen

  11. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    Tiu Aarnio,Samu Kivisto,Jessica Koski,Leevi Lehtonen,Denise Pezzutto&Pauliina Rautanen

  12. Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, AnHui, China

    Weixin Bian,Zhiyuan Hu,Zhihao Liu,Zi Liu,Liang Ma,Luyao Pan,Zichen Qin,Huichao Wang,Xiangxuan Wang,Hao Xu&Xia Xu

  13. Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France

    Yorgo El Moubayed

  14. AST Worldshaper, Hangzhou, China

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  15. National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Attiki, Greece

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  59. University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

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  61. Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China

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    See Also
    Serial Dilution Problem HelpOD600 Measurements: An Easy Guide for Researchers Using Bacterial CulturesLab 9: Standard Plate CountMicrobiology Writing Guide: Presenting Data | Writing Intensive Curriculum Program

  62. Fudan University, Shanghai, China

    Mitchell Wan,Leijie Dai,Kaifeng Jin,Sihan Wang,Xin Wang,Yi Wang,Yifan Wang,Chenhai Wu,Zixuan Zhang&Yineng Zhou

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  67. University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

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  72. Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

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  73. Hangzhou Foreign Language School, Hangzhou, China

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  74. Zhejiang High Schools United, Hangzhou, China

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  75. Tsuen Wan Public Ho Chuen Yiu Memorial College, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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  76. Po Leung Kuk Laws Foundation College, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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  77. St Stephen’s College, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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  78. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

    Tsui Shing Yan Grace,Lam Kai Ching Joe,Ng Tsz Chun Kenneth&Cheah Matthew Yun Shuan

  79. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

    Ferdinan Aldo,Chung Him Pang,Kam Pang So&Hei Man Wong

  80. United Christian College (Kowloon East), Hong Kong, Hong Kong

    Lai Tsz Ching,Luk Hau Ching,Ip Ning Fung,Yam Shing Fung,Lee Chi Hong,Hsiu Ou Ning&Jonathan Cheng Hon Sang

  81. Yan Oi Tong Tin Ka Ping Secondary School, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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  82. The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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  86. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India

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  87. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India

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  88. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, India

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  89. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, India

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  90. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, India

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  91. IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India

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  92. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India

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  93. Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India

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  123. TU Munich, Garching, Germany

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  124. LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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  125. Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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  127. University Graz, Graz, Austria

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  129. NAWI Graz, Graz, Austria

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  132. Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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  133. Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK

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  136. The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

    Lucy Allen,Christopher Humphreys,Daniel Partridge,Michaella Whittle&Nemira Zilinskaite

  137. Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

    Meixuan Lee,Weifeng Lin,Yuan Ma&Kai Wang

  138. National Tsing Hua University, HsinChu, Taiwan

    Hsuan Cheng,Shumei Chi,Yi-Chien Chuang,Ray Huang,LiangYu Ko,Yu-Chun Lin,You-Yang Tsai,Cheng-Chieh Wang&Kai-Chiang Yu

  139. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

    Hanna Nedreberg Burud,Carmen Chen,Anne Kristin Haralsvik,Adrian Marinovic,Hege Hetland Pedersen,Amanda Sande&Vanessa Solvang

  140. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

    Shaw Kar Ming&Albert Praditya

  141. Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan

    Aiganym Abduraimova,Ayagoz Meirkhanova,Assel Mukhanova&Tomiris Mulikova

  142. National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China

    Yanchen Gou,Chenyu Lu,Jiaxin Ma&Chushu Zhu

  143. National University of, Singapore, Singapore

    Leow Chung Yong Aaron,Tvarita Shivakumar Iyer,Wu Jiacheng,Yan Ping Lim,Beatrix Tung Xue Lin,Aaron Ramzeen,Nur Liyana Binte Ayub Ow Yong,Yah Tse Sabrina Chua,Yuhui Deborah Fong,Menglan He&Li Yang Tan

    See Also
    Why is it important to vortex, or mix, thoroughly between each dilution step?

  144. Northwest University, Xi’an, China

    Zhang Jiahe,Li Mingge,Li Nianlong,Li Yueyi&Cheng Yuhan

  145. National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

    Annabel Chang,Chih-Chiang Chen,Ryan Chou,Jude Clapper,Evelyn Lai,Yasmin Lin,Kelsey Wang&Jake Yang

  146. New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE

    Mariam Anwar,Ibrahim Chehade,Imtiyaz Hariyani,Sion Hau,Ashley Isaac,Laura Karpauskaite,Mazin Magzoub,Daniel Obaji,Yong Rafael Song&Yejie Yun

  147. Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

    Kai Sun&Yunqian Zhang

  148. University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Eleanor Beard,Laurel Constanti Crosby,Nicolas Delalez,Arman Karshenas,Adrian Kozhevnikov,Jhanna Kryukova,Karandip Saini,Jon Stocks,Bhuvana Sudarshan,Max Taylor,George Wadhams&Joe Windo

  149. CRI Paris, Paris, France

    Annissa Ameziane,Darshak Bhatt,Alexis Casas,Antoine Levrier,Ana Santos,Nympha Elisa M. Sia&Edwin Wintermute

  150. Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

    Alice Dejoux,Deshmukh Gopaul,Lea Guerassimoff,Samuel Jaoui,Manon Madelenat&Serena Petracchini

  151. Peking University, Beijing, China

    Fu Cai,Yang Jianzhao,Shi Shuyu,Li Tairan,Li Xin,Lin Yongjie&Huang Zhecheng

  152. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Evan Becker,Matthew Greenwald,Vivian Hu,Tucker Pavelek,Elizabeth Pinto&Zemeng Wei

  153. Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    Zachary Burgland,Janice Chan,Julianne Dejoie,Kevin Fitzgerald,Zach Hartley,Moiz Rasheed&Makayla Schacht

  154. Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada

    Maddison Gahagan,Ellis Kelly&Elisha Krauss

  155. RDFZ, Beijing, China

    Yuze Cao,Yishen Shen,Xuan Wang,Hanning Xu&Jianxiang Zhang

  156. Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India

    Priyanka Chandramouli,Amal Jude Ashwin F,Srimathi Jayaraman,Marcia Smiti Jude,Vignesh Kumar,Hema Lekshmi,R. Preetha,Khadija Rashid,S. Deepak Kumar&B. S. Mohan Kumar

  157. Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

    Leon Michael Barrat,Jil-Sophie Dissmann,Jorn Kalinowski,Matthias Otto,Johannes Ruhnau,Fynn Stuhlweissenburg&Elisa Ueding

  158. Einstein Gymnasium, Rheda-Wiedenbruck, Germany

    Leon Michael Barrat,Jil-Sophie Dissmann,Jorn Kalinowski,Matthias Otto,Johannes Ruhnau,Fynn Stuhlweissenburg&Elisa Ueding

  159. Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Terra Haute, IN, USA

    Ariel Bohner,Brittany Clark,Emilie Deibel,Liz Klaas,Kaylee Pate&Elisa Weber

  160. Rice University, Houston, TX, USA

    Katherine Cohen,Anna Guseva,Stefanie King&Soohyun Yoon

  161. Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College, Mumbai, India

    Sanika Ambre,Shilpa Bhowmick,Nishtha Pange,Komal Parab,Vainav Patel,Mitali Patil,Aishwarya Rajurkar,Mayuri Rege,Maithili Sawant,Shrutika Sawant&Anjali Vaidya

  162. Stony Brook School, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    Peicheng Ji,Fang Luo,Guanghui Ma,Xin Xu,Jiacheng Yin,Yinchi Zhou&Ke Zhu

  163. He County First Middle School, Shanghai, China

    Peicheng Ji,Fang Luo,Guanghui Ma,Xin Xu,Jiacheng Yin,Yinchi Zhou&Ke Zhu

  164. South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

    Yaohua Huang,Yinpin Huang,Jiadong Li,Xuecheng Li,Hao Wang,Ken Wang,Wei Wang,Xinyu Zhang&Jiahua Zou

  165. Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

    Minyue Bao,Han Kang,Xiaolong Liu,Yibing Tao,Ziru Wang,Fuqiang Yang,Tianyi Zhang&Yanling Zhong

  166. South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

    Jiezheng Liu,Jingang Liu,Lingling Ma,Xubo Niu,Ling Qian,Li Wang,Qingyan Yan,Nannan Zhao,Weixuan Chen&Yuxin Zhou

  167. Shandong University, Qingdao, China

    Junyang Chen

  168. Shenzhen Foreign Languages School, Shenzhen, China

    Junyao Hao,Zhang HuaYue,Peilin Li,Yifei Pei,Jingting Qu,Raven Wang,Xinyue Wang,Kangjie Wu,Yuxuan Wu,Meredith Xiang,Leyi Yang,Zisang Yang&Li Zhaoting

  169. ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China

    Wenhan Fu,Zonghao Li,Weiyi Tang&Kaida Zhang

  170. SHSBNU, Beijing, China

    Haocong Li,Xuze Shao,Chuyi Yang,Yuanhong Zeng&Yanjun Zhou

  171. Shanghai High School International Division, Shanghai, China

    Shangzhi Dong,Younji Jung,Sophie Ruojia Li,Tingting Li&Jiacheng Yu

  172. Shanghai Foreign Language School, Shanghai, China

    Shangzhi Dong,Tingting Li,Xinyi Miao&Sibo Wang

  173. Shanghai Pinghe School, Shanghai, China

    Shangzhi Dong,Tingting Li,Xinyi Miao&Sibo Wang

  174. Shanghai Qibao Dwight High School, Shanghai, China

    Shangzhi Dong,Tingting Li,Xinyi Miao&Sibo Wang

  175. Shenzhen College of International Education, Shenzhen, China

    Yiming Ding,Jiaxi Huang,Yuqi Li,Ting Sun,Qinghe Tian,Mengxuan Wu,Jinming Xing,Xin Xiong,Yining Yan,Qiu Yihang,Jige Zhang,Yi Zhou&Zhiyu Zhou

  176. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

    Zhuoyang Chen,Peixiang He,Yirui Hong,Chia-Yi Hsiao,Zhihan Liang,Zhixiang Liu,Yuncong Ran,Shiyu Sun&Ruoyu Xia

  177. State Key Laboratory of Microbiological Technology, Shan Dong University, Qingdao, China

    Dongyang Dong&Wenxue Zhao

  178. Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China

    Miao Hu,Shi Hu,Wei Shi, Shulun,Han Yan&Yusheng Ye

  179. Shenzhen Middle School, Shenzhen, China

    Yiquan Hong,Yuyao Pan,Yiran Song,Jinhan Zhang&Yihang Zhao

  180. Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France

    Dounia Chater,Asmaa Foda,Yanyan Li,Ursula Saade&Victor Sayous

  181. Shenzhen Senior High School, Shenzhen, China

    Yilin Mo,Wenan Ren&Chenxu Zeng

  182. Shenzhen Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China

    Yixin Cao

  183. University of St Andrews, St, Andrews, UK

    Clarissa Czekster,Izzy Dunstan,Simon Powis,Bethany Reaney,Eva Snaith&Cam Young

  184. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

    Eva Frankel,Eleanor Glockner,Isaac Justice,Santosh Murugan&Leo Penny

  185. Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

    Santosh Murugan&Leo Penny

  186. Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI, USA

    Santosh Murugan&Leo Penny

  187. KTH Royal institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

    Chrismar Garcia&Stamatina Rentouli

  188. Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden

    Chrismar Garcia&Stamatina Rentouli

  189. Konstfack, Stockholm, Sweden

    Chrismar Garcia&Stamatina Rentouli

  190. Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    Priya Aggarwal,Stephanie Budhan,Woody Chiang,Dominika Kwasniak,Karthik Ledalla,Matthew Lee,Natalie Lo,Matthew Mullin,Lin Yu Pan,Jennifer Rakhimov,Robert Ruzic,Manvi Shah,Lukas Velikov&Sara Vincent

  191. University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany

    Philip Horz,Nadine Kuebler&Jan Notheisen

  192. Shanghai United International School, Shanghai, China

    David Doyle,Jiajun Gu,Wenyue Hu&Shuting Yang

  193. Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

    Tao Kehan,Gao Menghan,Mao Xiaowen,Yifei Chen,Ziqi Kang&Haochen Ni

  194. Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China

    Junyu Chen,Lindong He,Mingyue Luo&Jiaqi Tang

  195. Readiness Acceleration and Innovation Network, Tacoma, WA, USA

    Kira Boyce,James Lee,Michael Martin,Judy Van Nguyen&Leon Wan

  196. University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

    Artur Astapenka,Turan Badalli,Irina Borovko,Nadezhda Chulkova,Ilona Faustova,Anastasia Kolosova,Mart Loog,Artemi Maljavin,Frida Matiyevskaya&Vladislav Tuzov

  197. Taipei American School, Taipei, Taiwan

    Catherine Chang,Ryan Chou,Jude Clapper,Tim Ho,Yi Da Hsieh,Evelyn Lai,Leona Tsai,Kelsey Wang&Justin Wu

  198. Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey - Campus Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico

    Viana Isabel Perez Dominguez,Cesar Ibrahym Rodriguez Fernandez,Daniela Olono Fierro,Anna Karen Aguilar Nunez,Jose Pablo Rascon Perez,Mario Loya Rivera,Cynthia Lizeth Gonzalez Trevizo&Maria Antonia Luna Velasco

  199. Tecnologico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico

    Carlos Javier Cordero Oropeza,Adrian Federico Hernandez Mendoza,Jose Arnulfo Juarez Figueroa,Luis Mario Leal,Samantha Ayde Pena Benavides,Victor Javier Robledo Martinez,Adriana Lizeth Rubio Aguirre,Andres Benjamin Sanchez Alvarado,Margarita Sofia Calixto Solano,Nora Esther Torres Castillo,Alejandro Robles Zamora&Esteban de la Pena Thevenet

  200. Tecnologico de Monterrey CEM, Atizapan de Zaragoza, Ciudad Lopez Mateos, Mexico

    Karla Soto Blas,Ana Laura Torres Huerta&Armando Cortes Resendiz

  201. Tecnologico de Monterrey Campus Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico

    Frida Cruz,Fernanda Diaz,Diego Espinoza,Ana Cristina Figueroa,Ana Cecilia Luque,Roberto Portillo,Carolina Senes,Diana Tamayo&Mariano Del Toro

  202. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

    Ioannis Alexopoulos,Alexandros Dimitriou Giannopoulos,Yvoni Giannoula&Grigorios Kyrpizidis

  203. Tongji University, Shanghai, China

    Ma Xinyue,Chen Xirui&Song Zhiwei

  204. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Nina Adler,Amalia Caballero,Carla Hamady,Ahmed Ibrahim,Jasmeen Parmar,Tashi Rastogi&Jindian Yang

  205. Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Toulouse, Toulouse, France

    Jean Delhomme,Anthony Henras,Stephanie Heux,Yves Romeo,Marion Toanen,Camille Wagner&Paul Zanoni

  206. Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier de Toulouse, Toulouse, France

    Jean Delhomme,Anthony Henras,Stephanie Heux,Yves Romeo,Marion Toanen,Camille Wagner&Paul Zanoni

  207. Technische Universitaet Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany

    Thea Lotz,Elena Nickels,Beatrix Suss,Heribert Warzecha&Jennifer Zimmermann

  208. Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    Emilien Dubuc,Bruno Eijkens,Sander Keij,Simone Twisk,Mick Verhagen&Maxime van den Oetelaar

  209. Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

    Alexander Armstrong,Nicole Bennis,Susan Bouwmeester,Lisa Buller,Kavish Kohabir,Monique de Leeuw,Venda Mangkusaputra,Jard Mattens,Janine Nijenhuis,Timmy Paez,Lisbeth Schmidtchen&Gemma van der Voort

  210. Tianjin Univeresity of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China

    Gao Ge,Xu Haoran&Li Xiaojin

  211. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

    Ejouan Agena,Ethan Agena,Scott Bath,Robert Campbell,Rochelin Dalangin,Anna Kim,Dominic Sauvageau&Irene Shkolnikov

  212. University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA

    Daniel Graves,Jacob Lang,Jolee Nieberding-Swanberg,Achala Rao,Ares Torres&Andrew Yao

  213. University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA

    Anser Abbas&Claire Luo

  214. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Xu Zepeng&Zhao Ziyi

  215. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Janice Chen,Cian Colgan,Steve Dvorkin,Rachael Filzen,Varun Patel,Allison Scott&Patricia Zulueta

  216. University of Chile, Santiago, Chile

    Joaquin Acosta,Lucas Araya,Francisco Chavez,Sebastian Farias,Delia Garrido,Andres Marcoleta,Felipe Munoz&Paula Rivas

  217. University College London, London, UK

    Noelle Colant,Catherine Fan,Stefanie Frank,Jacopo Gabrielli,Paola Handal,Vitor Pinheiro,Stefanie Santamaria,Shamal Withanage&Fang Xue

  218. Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvian-la-Neuve, Belgium

    Antoine Gerard,Marine Lefevre,Fiona Milano,Nina De Sousa Oliveira,Mathieu Parmentier&Luca Rigon

  219. University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA

    Elizabeth Chamiec-Case,Ryan Chen,Peter Crowley,Shannon Doyle,Sricharan Kadimi&Toni Vella

  220. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Natthawut Adulyanukosol,Theodore A. Dusseaux,Victor Forman,Cecilie Hansen,Selma Kofoed,Simon Louis,Magnus Ronne Lykkegaard,Davide Mancinotti,Lasse Meyer,Stephanie Michelsen,Morten Raadam,Victoria Svaerke Rasmussen,Eirikur Andri Thormar,Attila Uslu&Nattawut leelahakorn

  221. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China

    Shizhi Ding,Changyu Li,Huishuang Tan,Yinsong Xu&Jianzhe Yang

  222. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Diego Gamoneda,Nicole Kantor,Lidimarie Trujillo-Rodriguez&Matthew Turner

  223. University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

    Stephan George,Kelton McConnell&Chynna Pollitt

  224. Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia

    Ihya Fakhrurizal Amin,Muhammad Ikhsan,Valdi Ven Japranata,Andrea Laurentius,Luthfian Aby Nurachman&Muhammad Iqbal Adi Pratama

  225. University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

    Yvette Dirven,Lisa Frohlich,Dirk Linke,Verena Mertes,Rebekka Rekkedal Rolfsnes&Athanasios Saragliadis

  226. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA

    Sandra Castillo,Sathivel Chinnathambi,Craig Ellermeier,Jennifer Farrell,Jan Fassler,Ernie Fuentes,Sean Ryan&Edward Sander

  227. University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, IL, USA

    Amie Bott,Liam Healy,Pranathi Karumanchi,Alex Ruzicka&Ziyu Wang

  228. Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada

    Gabriel Byatt,Philippe C. Despres,Alexandre Dube,Pascale Lemieux,Florian Echelard,Louis-Andre Lortie&Francois D. Rouleau

  229. University of La Verne, La Verne, CA, USA

    Seth Barrington,Cynthia Basulto,Sabrina Delgadillo,Karen De Leon,Micah Madrid,Catherosette Meas,Angelica Sabandal,Magaly Aguirre Sanchez,Jennifer Tsui&Noble Woodward

  230. University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

    Rohith Battina,Jess Boyer,Arjun Cherupalla,Jason Chiang,Mary Heng,Collin Keating,Tommy Liang,Chun Kit Loke,Jacob Premo,Keerthana Srinivasan,John Starkel&Daniel Zheng

  231. University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA

    Gabe Astorino,Rachel Van Cott,Jintao Guo,Drew Kortus&Wei Niu

  232. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Sao Paolo, Brazil

    Paulo J. C. Freire,Danielle Biscaro Pedrolli,Nathan Vinicius Ribeiro,Bruna Fernandes Silva,Nadine Vaz Vanini,Mariana Santana da Mota&Larissa de Souza Crispim

  233. University of New South Wales, Randwick, Australia

    Tyler Chapman,Tobias Gaitt,Megan Jones&Emily Watson

  234. Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

    Guillem Lopez-Grado&Laura Sans

  235. Center for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Spain

    Guillem Lopez-Grado&Laura Sans

  236. Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

    Matilda Brink,Varshni Rajagopal&Elin Ramstrom

  237. Carroll High School, Dayton, OH, USA

    Anna Bete,Yazmin Camacho,Jonah Carter,Christina Davis,Jason Dong,Amy Ehrenworth,Michael Goodson,Chris Guptil,Max Herrmann,Chia Hung,Hayley Jesse,Rachel Krabacher,Dallas McDonald,Peter Menart,Travis O’Leary,Laura Polanka,Andrea Poole&Vanessa Varaljay

  238. United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA

    Alana Appel,John Cave,Liz Huuki,Matt McDonough,Channah Mills,Alex Mitropoulos,James Pruneski&Ken Wickiser

  239. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    Felipe Xavier Buson,Vinicius Flores,Guilherme Meira Lima&Caio Gomes Tavares Rosa

  240. University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China

    Guanke Bao,Haitao Dong,Zhi Luo&Jiarong Peng

  241. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

    Yongyan An,Cheng Cheng,Zhenyu Jiang,Linzhen Kong,Chenfei Luo,Liudong Luo,Yingying Shi,Erting Tang,Ping Wang,Yuyang Wang,Guiyang Xu,Wenfei Yu,Bonan Zhang&Qian Zhang

  242. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA

    David Garcia,Nannan Jiang,Brandon Kristy,Ralph Laurel,Karl Leitner,Frank Loeffler,Steven Ripp&Morgan Street

  243. Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Khadija Amheine,Felix Bindt,Meine Boer,Mike Boxem,Jolijn Govers,Seino Jongkees,Lorenzo Pattiradjawane,Pim Swart,Helen Tsang,Floor de Graaf,Marjolijn ten Dam&Franca van Heijningen

  244. Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

    Yadira Boada&Alejandro Vignoni

  245. Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania

    Valentas Brasas,Aukse Gaizauskaite,Gabrielius Jakutis,Simas Jasiunas,Ieva Juskaite,Justas Ritmejeris,Dovydas Vaitkus,Tomas Venclovas,Kornelija Vitkute,Hanna Yeliseyeva,Kristina Zukauskaite,Justina Zvirblyte,Laurynas Karpus,Ignas Mazelis&Irmantas Rokaitis

  246. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA

    Ngozi D. Akingbesote,Dylan Culfogienis,William Huang&Kevin Park

  247. University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

    Janvi Ahuja,Christophe Corre,Gurpreet Dhaliwal,Rhys Evans,Kurt Hill,Olivor Holman,Alfonso Jaramillo,Alizah Khalid,Jack Lawrence,Laura Mansfield,James O’Brien,June Ong,Satya Prakash&Jonny Whiteside

  248. University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Karl Anderson,Emily Chun,Grace Kim,Aerilynn Nguyen,Chemay Shola,Dorsa Toghani,Angel Wong,Joanne Wong&Jay Yung

  249. Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA

    Elizabeth Johnson,Divangana Lahad,Kyle Nicholson,Havisha Pedamallu&Cam Phelan

  250. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

    Clara Fikry,Leah Fulton,Nicole Lassel,Dylan Perera,Marina Robin&Nicolette Shaw

  251. University of Westminster, London, UK

    Kyle Bowman,Sarah Coleman,Kristian Emilov,Camila Gaspar,Jenaagan Jenakendran,Sara Mubeen,Marko Obrvan&Caroline Smith

  252. Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

    Tang Bo, Du Liaoqi,Chang Tianyi,Xing Yuan&Qing Yue

  253. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA

    Stephanie Do,Xiangyi Fang,Ethan Jones,Jessica Laury,Wukun Liu,Adam Oliver,Lillian Parr,Margaret Saha,Chengwu Shen,Tinh Son,Julia Urban,Yashna Verma&Hanmi Zhou

  254. Worldshaper Wuhan, Hangzhou, China

    Shan Dong,Zhengguo Hao,Yi Kuang,Ting Liu&Rui Zhou

  255. Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China

    Junliang Lin

  256. Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

    Du Mengtao,Fan Peiyao&Fang Xinlei

  257. Xiamen University, Xiamen, China

    Niangui Cai,Junhong Chen,Yousi Fu,Yunyun Hu,Ye Qiang,Qiupeng Wang,Ruofan Yang,Chen Yucheng&Jiyang Zheng

  258. Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

    Kevin Chang,Cecily Gao,Farren Isaacs,Kevin Li,Ricardo Moscoso,Jaymin Patel,Lauren Telesz&Alice Tirad

  259. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

    Qinhao Cao,Xinhua Feng,Yinjing Lu,Xianyin Zhang&Xuanhao Zhou

  260. Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China

    Dongchang Sun,Zhe Yuan&Jiajie Zhou

Authors

  1. Jacob Beal

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  2. Natalie G. Farny

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  3. Traci Haddock-Angelli

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  4. Vinoo Selvarajah

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  5. Geoff S. Baldwin

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  6. Russell Buckley-Taylor

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  7. Markus Gershater

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  8. Daisuke Kiga

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  9. John Marken

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  10. Vishal Sanchania

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  11. Abigail Sison

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  12. Christopher T. Workman

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Consortia

iGEM Interlab Study Contributors

  • Aachen

    • Meryem Pehlivan
    • &Biel Badia Roige

  • Aalto-Helsinki

    • Tiu Aarnio
    • ,Samu Kivisto
    • ,Jessica Koski
    • ,Leevi Lehtonen
    • ,Denise Pezzutto
    • &Pauliina Rautanen

  • AHUT_China

    • Weixin Bian
    • ,Zhiyuan Hu
    • ,Zhihao Liu
    • ,Zi Liu
    • ,Liang Ma
    • ,Luyao Pan
    • ,Zichen Qin
    • ,Huichao Wang
    • ,Xiangxuan Wang
    • ,Hao Xu
    • &Xia Xu

  • Aix-Marseille

    • Yorgo El Moubayed

  • ASTWS-China

    • Shan Dong
    • ,Choco Fang
    • ,Hanker He
    • ,Henry He
    • ,Fangliang Huang
    • ,Ruyi Shi
    • ,Cassie Tang
    • ,Christian Tang
    • ,Shirly Xu
    • &Calvin Yan

  • Athens

    • Natalia Bartzoka
    • ,Eleni Kanata
    • ,Maria Kapsokefalou
    • ,Xanthi-Leda Katopodi
    • ,Eleni Kostadima
    • ,Ioannis V. Kostopoulos
    • ,Stylianos Kotzastratis
    • ,Antonios E. Koutelidakis
    • ,Vasilios Krokos
    • ,Maria Litsa
    • ,Ioannis Ntekas
    • ,Panagiotis Spatharas
    • ,Ourania E. Tsitsilonis
    • &Anastasia Zerva

  • Austin_LASA

    • Vidhya Annem
    • ,Eli Cone
    • ,Noel Elias
    • ,Shreya Gupta
    • ,Kendrick Lam
    • &Anna Tutuianu

  • Austin_UTexas

    • Dennis M. Mishler
    • &Bibiana Toro

  • Baltimore_BioCrew

    • Akinwumi Akinfenwa
    • ,Frank Burns
    • ,Heydy Herbert
    • ,Melissa Jones
    • ,Sarah Laun
    • ,Shikei Morrison
    • &Zion Smith

  • BCU

    • Zhao Peng
    • &Zhou Ziwei

  • BFSUICC-China

    • Rui Deng
    • ,Yilin Huang
    • ,Tingyue Li
    • ,Yingqi Ma
    • ,Zhiyuan Shen
    • ,Chenxi Wang
    • ,Yuyao Wang
    • &Tianyan Zhao

  • BGIC-Global

    • Yusen Lang
    • ,Yuteng Liang
    • ,Xueyao Wang
    • &Yi Wu

  • BGU_Israel

    • Dror Aizik
    • ,Sagi Angel
    • ,Einan Farhi
    • ,Nitzan Keidar
    • ,Eden Oser
    • &Mor Pasi

  • Bielefeld-CeBiTec

    • Jorn Kalinowski
    • ,Matthias Otto
    • &Johannes Ruhnau

  • Bilkent-UNAMBG

    • Hande Cubukcu
    • ,Mehmet Ali Hoskan
    • &Ilayda Senyuz

  • BioIQS-Barcelona

    • Jordi Chi
    • ,Antoni Planas Sauter
    • &Magda Faijes Simona

  • BioMarvel

    • Sumin Byun
    • ,Sungwoo Cho
    • ,Goeun Kim
    • ,Yeonjae Lee
    • ,Sangwu Lim
    • &Hanyeol Yang

  • BIT

    • Tian Xin
    • ,Zhang Yaxi
    • &Peng Zhao

  • BIT-China

    • Weitang Han
    • ,Fa He
    • ,Yuna He
    • ,Nuonan Li
    • &Xiaofan Luo

  • BJRS_China

    • Cheng Boxuan
    • ,Hu Jiaqi
    • ,Yang Liangjian
    • ,Li Wanji
    • ,Chen Xinguang
    • &Liu Xinyu

  • BNDS_CHINA

    • Zishi Wu
    • ,Yukun Xi
    • ,Xilin Yang
    • ,Yuchen Yang
    • ,Zhuoyi Yang
    • ,Yihao Zhang
    • &Yuezhang Zhou

  • BNU-China

    • Yue Peng
    • ,Liu Yadi
    • ,Shaobo Yang
    • ,Jiang Yuanxu
    • &Kecheng Zhang

  • BOKU-Vienna

    • Doris Abraham
    • &Theresa Heger

  • BostonU

    • Cass Leach
    • ,Kevin Lorch
    • &Linda Luo

  • British_Columbia

    • Alex Gaudi
    • ,Anthony Ho
    • ,Morris Huang
    • ,Christine Kim
    • ,Luxcia Kugathasan
    • ,Kevin Lam
    • ,Catherine Pan
    • ,Ariel Qi
    • &Cathy Yan

  • Calgary

    • Kaitlin Schaaf
    • &Cassandra Sillner

  • Cardiff_Wales

    • Ryan Coates
    • ,Hannah Elliott
    • ,Emily Heath
    • ,Evie McShane
    • ,Geraint Parry
    • ,Ali Tariq
    • &Sophie Thomas

  • CCU_Taiwan

    • Ching-Wei Chen
    • ,Yu-Hong Cheng
    • ,Chia-Wei Hsu
    • ,Chin-Hsuan Liao
    • ,Wei-Ting Liu
    • ,Yu-Cheng Tang
    • ,Yu-Hsin Tang
    • &Zon En Yang

  • CDHSU-CHINA

    • Liu Jian
    • ,Caidian Li
    • ,Chenyi Lin
    • ,Guozheng Ran
    • ,Zhouyan Run
    • ,Weiyu Ting
    • ,Zhangxiang Yong
    • &Liuhong Yu

  • Chalmers-Gothenburg

    • Andrea Clausen Lind
    • ,Axel Norberg
    • ,Amanda Olmin
    • ,Jacob Sjolin
    • ,Agnes Torell
    • ,Cecilia Trivellin
    • ,Francisco Zorrilla
    • &Philip Gorter de Vries

  • CIEI-BJ

    • Haolun Cheng
    • ,Jiarong Peng
    • &Zhenyu Xiong

  • CMUQ

    • Dina Altarawneh
    • ,Sayeda Sakina Amir
    • ,Sondoss Hassan
    • &Annette Vincent

  • CO_Mines

    • Ben Costa
    • ,Isabella Gallegos
    • ,Mitch Hale
    • ,Matt Sonnier
    • &Kathleen Whalen

  • ColumbiaNYC

    • Max Elikan
    • ,Sean Kim
    • &Jaewon You

  • Cornell

    • Rahul Rambhatla
    • &Ashwin Viswanathan

  • CPU_CHINA

    • Hong Tian
    • ,Huandi Xu
    • ,Wanli Zhang
    • &Shuyao Zhou

  • CSU_CHINA

    • Liu Jiamiao
    • &Xiao Jiaqi

  • CSU_Fort_Collins

    • Darilyn Craw
    • ,Marley Goetz
    • ,Neil Rettedal
    • &Hayden Yarbrough

  • Delgado-Ivy-Marin

    • Christopher Ahlgren
    • ,Brett Guadagnino
    • ,James Guenther
    • &Juilanne Huynh

  • DLUT_China

    • Zhien He
    • ,Huan Liu
    • ,Yuansheng Liu
    • ,Mingbo Qu
    • ,Li Song
    • ,Chao Yang
    • ,Jun Yang
    • ,Xianqi Yin
    • ,Yuanzhen Zhang
    • ,Jianan Zhou
    • &Lihan Zi

  • DLUT_China_B

    • Zhu Jinyu
    • ,Xu Kang
    • ,Peng Xilei
    • ,Han Xue
    • &Shu Xun

  • DNHS_SanDiego

    • Priyanka Babu
    • ,Arushi Dogra
    • &Pranav Thokachichu

  • DTU-Denmark

    • David Faurdal
    • ,Joen Haahr Jensen
    • ,Jacob Mejlsted
    • ,Lina Nielsen
    • &Tenna Rasmussen

  • Duesseldorf

    • Jennifer Denter
    • ,Kai Husnatter
    • &Ylenia Longo

  • Ecuador

    • Juan Carlos Luzuriaga
    • ,Eduardo Moncayo
    • ,Natalia Torres Moreira
    • &Jennifer Tapia

  • ECUST

    • Tang Dingyue
    • ,Zhao Jingjing
    • ,Xu Wenhao
    • ,Teng Xinyu
    • &Hong Xiujing

  • Edinburgh_OG

    • Jackson DeKloe

  • Edinburgh_UG

    • Ben Astles
    • ,Ugne Baronaite
    • &Inga Grazulyte

  • Emory

    • Michael Hwang
    • &Yibo Pang

  • EPFL

    • Michael Andrew Crone
    • ,Reza Hosseini
    • ,Moustafa Houmani
    • ,Daniel Zadeh
    • &Violetta Zanotti

  • ETH_Zurich

    • Oliver Andreas Baltensperger
    • ,Eline Yafele Bijman
    • ,Elisa Garulli
    • ,Jan Lukas Krusemann
    • ,Adriano Martinelli
    • ,Antonio Martinez
    • &Tobias Vornholt

  • Evry_Paris-Saclay

    • Monteil Camille
    • &Ahavi Paul

  • Exeter

    • Emily Browne
    • ,Daniel Barber James Gilman
    • ,Amy Hewitt
    • ,Sophie Hodson
    • ,Ingebjorg Holmedal
    • ,Fiona Kennedy
    • &Juliana Sackey

  • FAU_Erlangen

    • Selina Beck
    • ,Franziska Eidloth
    • ,Markus Imgold
    • ,Anna Matheis
    • ,Tanja Meerbrei
    • ,David Ruscher
    • &Marco Schaeftlein

  • FJNU-China

    • Zhu Hanrong

  • Fudan

    • Mitchell Wan

  • Fudan-CHINA

    • Leijie Dai
    • ,Kaifeng Jin
    • ,Sihan Wang
    • ,Xin Wang
    • ,Yi Wang
    • ,Yifan Wang
    • ,Chenhai Wu
    • ,Zixuan Zhang
    • &Yineng Zhou

  • GDSYZX

    • Liu Xinyu
    • &Zeng Zirong

  • Georgia_State

    • Rehmat Babar
    • ,Mathew Brewer
    • ,Christina Clodomir
    • ,Laura Das Neves
    • ,Amanda Iwuogo
    • ,Ari Jones
    • ,Cara Jones
    • ,Julia Kelly
    • ,Gloria Kim
    • ,Jessica Siemer
    • &Yash Yadav

  • Gifu

    • Yuichiro Ikagawa
    • ,Tatsuki Isogai
    • &Ryo Niwa

  • GO_Paris-Saclay

    • Celine Aubry
    • ,William Briand
    • ,Annick Jacq
    • ,Sylvie Lautru
    • ,Britany Marta
    • ,Clemence Maupu
    • ,Xavier Ollessa-Daragon
    • ,Kenn Papadopoulo
    • &Mahnaz Sabeta Azad

  • GreatBay_China

    • Wei Kuangyi
    • ,Yao Xiu
    • &Chenghao Yang

  • Groningen

    • Aditya Iyer
    • ,Rianne Prins
    • &Phillip Yesley

  • GZHS-United

    • Fang Lichi
    • &Chen Zi Xuan

  • HAFS

    • Kyuhee Jo
    • ,Mikyung Park
    • ,Seunghyun Park
    • &Hojun Yoo

  • Hamburg

    • Nele Burckhardt
    • ,Lea Daniels
    • ,Bjarne Klopprogge
    • ,Dustin Kruger
    • ,Oda-Emilia Meyfarth
    • ,Lisa Putthoff
    • &Dominika Wawrzyniak

  • HBUT-China

    • Xinyi Hu
    • &Yunyi Wang

  • HebrewU

    • Lior Badash
    • ,Amichai Baichman-Kass
    • ,Alon Barshap
    • ,Yonatan Friedman
    • ,Eliya Milshtein
    • &Omri Vardi

  • HFLS_ZhejiangUnited

    • Shan Dong
    • ,Yining Gu
    • ,Yuanzhe Pei
    • ,Ruyi Shi
    • ,Fan Yang
    • ,Jinshu Yang
    • &Xueqian Zhu

  • HK_HCY_LFC

    • Lam Kai Ching
    • ,Law Hiu Ching
    • ,Ng Tsz Chun
    • ,Yu Man Hin
    • ,Lai Tsz Hong
    • ,Chan Wing Lam
    • ,Yiu Choi Lam
    • ,Cheah Matthew
    • ,Cheng Tsz Ngo
    • ,Yun Shuan
    • ,Chan Tsey Wan
    • ,Tsui Shing Yan
    • ,Chong Yuk Yee
    • ,Tam Chi Yu
    • &Yuen Wai Yu

  • HKJS_S

    • Chung Tsun Ho Anson
    • ,Lee Sze Choi
    • ,Cheung Man Chun
    • ,Chan Lok Hin
    • ,Wong Chung Hin
    • ,Ng Sze Ho
    • ,Leung Chung Yin Jay
    • ,Lai Man Wai Katherine
    • ,Wong Carol Kin-ning
    • ,Lee Hong Kiu
    • ,Cheng Chak Kong
    • ,Leung Chung Wai
    • ,Yeung Wing Yan
    • ,Wong Tsz Yeung
    • &Lee Ka Yin

  • Hong_Kong_HKU

    • Tsui Shing Yan Grace
    • ,Lam Kai Ching Joe
    • ,Ng Tsz Chun Kenneth
    • &Cheah Matthew Yun Shuan

  • Hong_Kong_HKUST

    • Ferdinan Aldo
    • ,Chung Him Pang
    • ,Kam Pang So
    • &Hei Man Wong

  • Hong_Kong_JSS

    • Lai Tsz Ching
    • ,Luk Hau Ching
    • ,Ip Ning Fung
    • ,Yam Shing Fung
    • ,Lee Chi Hong
    • ,Hsiu Ou Ning
    • &Jonathan Cheng Hon Sang

  • Hong_Kong-CUHK

    • Yeung Hoi Lam Elsa
    • ,Chan Yick Hei
    • ,Lo Ho Sing
    • &Choi Seong Wang

  • HUBU-Wuhan

    • Yiheng Gu
    • ,Ziyue Rong
    • ,Haoyue Song
    • ,Pengying Wang
    • &Yuefei Wang

  • HUST-China

    • Yan Chen
    • ,Hao Qiu
    • ,Haotian Ren
    • &Ziyang Xiao

  • HZAU-China

    • Heng Heng
    • ,Xichen Rao
    • &Ruonan Tian

  • ICT-Mumbai

    • Shalini S. Deb
    • ,Yash Laxman Kamble
    • ,Ninad Kumbhojkar
    • ,Bhargav Patel
    • ,Supriya Prakash
    • ,Shamlan M. S. Reshamwala
    • &Poorva Taskar

  • IISc-Bangalore

    • Gokul
    • &Adwaith B. Uday

  • IISER-Bhopal-India

    • Anubhav Basu
    • ,Rishi Gandhi
    • ,Jatin Khaimani
    • ,Arundhati Khenwar
    • ,Sandeep Raut
    • &Tejas Somvanshi

  • IISER-Kolkata

    • Diptatanu Das
    • ,Souvik Ghosh
    • &Hrishika Rai

  • IISER-Mohali

    • Nithishwer Mouroug Anand
    • ,Ashwin Kumar Jainarayanan
    • ,Pranshu Kalson
    • ,Devang Haresh Liya
    • ,Vibhu Mishra
    • ,Sveekruth Sheshagiri Pai
    • ,Madhav Pitaliya
    • ,Yash Rana
    • &Ravineet Yadav

  • IIT_Delhi

    • Neha Arora
    • ,Vasu Arora
    • ,Shubham Jain
    • ,Abhilash Patel
    • ,Saksham Sharma
    • &Priyanka Singh

  • IIT_Kanpur

    • Anushya Goenka
    • ,Rishabh Jain
    • ,Aryaman Jha
    • ,Adarsh Kumar
    • &Abhinav Soni

  • IIT-Madras

    • Sathvik Ananthakrishnan
    • ,Velvizhi Devi
    • ,Mohammed Faidh
    • ,Guhan Jayaraman
    • ,M. Sagar Kittur
    • ,Nitish R. Mahapatra
    • ,Sarvesh Menon
    • ,Anantha Barathi Muthukrishnan
    • ,B. P. Kailash
    • ,Burhanuddin Sabuwala
    • ,Mousami Shinde
    • &Sankalpa Venkatraghavan

  • Jiangnan_China

    • Weijia Liu
    • ,Zhoudi Miao
    • ,Tian Wang
    • ,Yaling Wang
    • &Shuyan Zhang

  • Jilin_China

    • Ruochen Chai
    • ,Yubin Ge
    • ,Ali Hou
    • ,Fangqi Liu
    • ,Xutong Liu
    • ,Jiangjiao Mao
    • ,Zihao Wang
    • ,Haimeng Yu
    • ,Hetian Yuan
    • &Yang Zhan

  • JMU_Wuerzburg

    • Anna Ries
    • &Chiara Wolfbeisz

  • KAIT_JAPAN

    • Toshihiro Kanaya
    • ,Yusuke Kawasaki
    • ,Tatuya Maruo
    • ,Yuya Mori
    • &Takehito Satoh

  • KCL_UK

    • Anthony Chau
    • ,Wai Yan Chu
    • ,Anatoliy Markiv
    • ,Marcos Vega-Hazas Marti
    • ,Maria Jose Ramos Medina
    • ,Deeksha Raju
    • &Shubhankar Sinha

  • KUAS_Korea

    • Youngeun Choi
    • &Bo Sun Ryu

  • Lambert_GA

    • Gaurav Byagathvalli
    • &Ellie Kim

  • Leiden

    • Marjolein Crooijmans
    • ,Jazzy de Waard
    • &Chiel van Amstel

  • Lethbridge

    • Aubrey Demchuk
    • ,Travis Haight
    • ,Dong Ju Kim
    • ,Andrei Neda
    • ,Luc Roberts
    • ,Luke Saville
    • ,Reanna Takeyasu
    • &David Tobin

  • Lethbridge_HS

    • Mina Akbary
    • ,Rebecca Avileli
    • ,Karen He
    • ,Aroma Pageni
    • ,Luke Saville
    • ,Dewuni De Silva
    • ,Nimaya De Silva
    • ,Kristi Turton
    • ,Michelle Wu
    • &Alice Zhang

  • Lubbock_TTU

    • Benjamin Chavez
    • ,Paula Garavito
    • ,Michael Latham
    • ,Jeffrey Ptak
    • &Darron Tharp

  • Lund

    • Nurul Izzati
    • ,Martin Jonsson
    • ,Nikol Labecka
    • &Sara Palo

  • Macquarie_Australia

    • Renee Beale
    • ,Dominic Logel
    • ,Areti-Efremia Mellou
    • &Karl Myers

  • Madrid-OLM

    • Alejandro Alonso
    • ,Rodrigo Hernandez Cifuentes
    • ,Borja Sanchez Clemente
    • ,Gonzalo Saiz Gonzalo
    • ,Ivan Martin Hernandez
    • ,Laura Armero Hernandez
    • ,Francisco Javier Quero Lombardero
    • ,Domingo Marquina
    • ,Guillermo Fernandez Rodriguez
    • &Ignacio Albert Smet

  • Manchester

    • Tom Butterfield
    • ,Ed Deshmukh-Reeves
    • ,Namrata Gogineni
    • ,Sam Hemmings
    • ,Ismat Kabbara
    • ,Ieva Norvaisaite
    • &Ryan Smith

  • Marburg

    • Daniel Bauersachs
    • ,Benjamin Daniel
    • ,Rene Inckemann
    • ,Alexandra Seiffermann
    • ,Daniel Stukenberg
    • &Carl Weile

  • McGill

    • Valerian Clerc
    • ,Jacqueline Ha
    • &Stephanie Totten

  • McMaster

    • Thomas Chang
    • ,Carlene Jimenez
    • &Dhanyasri Maddiboina

  • METU_HS_Ankara

    • Beliz Leyla Acar
    • ,Evrim Elcin
    • ,Tugba Inanc
    • ,Gamze Kantas
    • ,Ceyhun Kayihan
    • ,Mert Secen
    • ,Gun Suer
    • ,Kutay Ucan
    • &Tunc Unal

  • Michigan

    • Matthew Fischer
    • ,Naveen Jasti
    • &Thomas Stewart

  • MichiganState

    • Sarah Caldwell
    • ,Jordan Lee
    • &Jessica Schultz

  • Mingdao

    • Ting-Chen Chang
    • ,Pei-Hong Chen
    • ,Yu-Hsuan Cheng
    • ,Yi-Hsuan Hsu
    • &Chan-yu Yeh

  • Minnesota

    • Zhipeng Ding
    • ,Zihao Li
    • ,Savannah Lockwood
    • &Katherine Quinn

  • Montpellier

    • Leo Carrillo
    • ,Maxime Heintze
    • ,Lea Meneu
    • ,Marie Peras
    • &Tamara Yehouessi

  • Munich

    • Keno Eilers
    • ,Elisabeth Falgenhauer
    • ,Wong Hoi Kiu
    • ,Julia Mayer
    • ,Julia Mueller
    • ,Sophie von Schoenberg
    • ,Dominic Schwarz
    • &Brigit Tunaj

  • Nanjing-China

    • Zhaoqing Hu
    • ,Yansong Huang
    • &Yuanyuan Li

  • NAU-CHINA

    • Chengzhu Fang
    • ,Jiangyuan Liu
    • ,Yiheng Liu
    • ,Yaxuan Wu
    • ,Sheng Xu
    • &Long Yuan

  • NAWI_Graz

    • Marco Edelmayer
    • ,Marlene Hiesinger
    • ,Sebastian Hofer
    • ,Birgit Krainer
    • ,Andreas Oswald
    • ,Dominik Strasser
    • &Andreas Zimmermann

  • NCHU_Taichung

    • Yi-Cian Chen

  • NCTU_Formosa

    • Yuan-Yao Chan
    • ,Yu-Ci Chang
    • ,Nian Ruei Deng
    • ,Chi-Yao Ku
    • &Meng-Zhan Lee

  • NEU_China_A

    • Hailong Li
    • ,Zhaoyu Liu
    • ,Guowei Song
    • ,Yuening Xiang
    • &Hongfa Yan

  • NEU_China_B

    • He Huanying
    • ,Jiang Qiaochu
    • ,Jiang Shengjuan
    • &Peng Yujie

  • Newcastle

    • Matt Burridge
    • ,Kyle Standforth
    • &Sam Went

  • NJU-China

    • Liang Chenxi
    • ,Wang Han
    • ,Zhang Qipeng
    • ,Li Yifan
    • ,Quan Yiming
    • &Pan Yutong

  • NKU_CHINA

    • Senhao Kou
    • &Lin Luan

  • Northwestern

    • Umut Akova
    • ,Liza Fitzgerald
    • ,Bon Ikwuagwu
    • ,Michael Johnson
    • ,Jacob Kurian
    • &Christian Throsberg

  • Nottingham

    • Lucy Allen
    • ,Christopher Humphreys
    • ,Daniel Partridge
    • ,Michaella Whittle
    • &Nemira Zilinskaite

  • NPU-China

    • Meixuan Lee
    • ,Weifeng Lin
    • ,Yuan Ma
    • &Kai Wang

  • NTHU_Formosa

    • Hsuan Cheng
    • ,Shumei Chi
    • ,Yi-Chien Chuang
    • ,Ray Huang
    • ,LiangYu Ko
    • &Yu-Chun Lin

  • NTHU_Taiwan

    • You-Yang Tsai
    • ,Cheng-Chieh Wang
    • &Kai-Chiang Yu

  • NTNU_Trondheim

    • Hanna Nedreberg Burud
    • ,Carmen Chen
    • ,Anne Kristin Haralsvik
    • ,Adrian Marinovic
    • ,Hege Hetland Pedersen
    • ,Amanda Sande
    • &Vanessa Solvang

  • NTU-Singapore

    • Shaw Kar Ming
    • &Albert Praditya

  • NU_Kazakhstan

    • Aiganym Abduraimova
    • ,Ayagoz Meirkhanova
    • ,Assel Mukhanova
    • &Tomiris Mulikova

  • NUDT_CHINA

    • Yanchen Gou
    • ,Chenyu Lu
    • ,Jiaxin Ma
    • &Chushu Zhu

  • NUS_Singapore-A

    • Leow Chung Yong Aaron
    • ,Tvarita Shivakumar Iyer
    • ,Wu Jiacheng
    • ,Yan Ping Lim
    • ,Beatrix Tung Xue Lin
    • ,Aaron Ramzeen
    • &Nur Liyana Binte Ayub Ow Yong

  • NUS_Singapore-Sci

    • Yah Tse Sabrina Chua
    • ,Yuhui Deborah Fong
    • ,Menglan He
    • &Li Yang Tan

  • NWU-China

    • Zhang Jiahe
    • ,Li Mingge
    • ,Li Nianlong
    • ,Li Yueyi
    • &Cheng Yuhan

  • NYMU-Taipei

    • Annabel Chang
    • ,Chih-Chiang Chen
    • ,Ryan Chou
    • ,Jude Clapper
    • ,Evelyn Lai
    • ,Yasmin Lin
    • ,Kelsey Wang
    • &Jake Yang

  • NYU_Abu_Dhabi

    • Mariam Anwar
    • ,Ibrahim Chehade
    • ,Imtiyaz Hariyani
    • ,Sion Hau
    • ,Ashley Isaac
    • ,Laura Karpauskaite
    • ,Mazin Magzoub
    • ,Daniel Obaji
    • ,Yong Rafael Song
    • &Yejie Yun

  • OUC-China

    • Kai Sun
    • &Yunqian Zhang

  • Oxford

    • Eleanor Beard
    • ,Laurel Constanti Crosby
    • ,Nicolas Delalez
    • ,Arman Karshenas
    • ,Adrian Kozhevnikov
    • ,Jhanna Kryukova
    • ,Karandip Saini
    • ,Jon Stocks
    • ,Bhuvana Sudarshan
    • ,Max Taylor
    • ,George Wadhams
    • &Joe Windo

  • Paris_Bettencourt

    • Annissa Ameziane
    • ,Darshak Bhatt
    • ,Alexis Casas
    • ,Antoine Levrier
    • ,Ana Santos
    • ,Nympha Elisa M. Sia
    • &Edwin Wintermute

  • Pasteur_Paris

    • Alice Dejoux
    • ,Deshmukh Gopaul
    • ,Lea Guerassimoff
    • ,Samuel Jaoui
    • ,Manon Madelenat
    • &Serena Petracchini

  • Peking

    • Fu Cai
    • ,Yang Jianzhao
    • ,Shi Shuyu
    • ,Li Tairan
    • ,Li Xin
    • ,Lin Yongjie
    • &Huang Zhecheng

  • Pittsburgh

    • Evan Becker
    • ,Matthew Greenwald
    • ,Vivian Hu
    • ,Tucker Pavelek
    • ,Elizabeth Pinto
    • &Zemeng Wei

  • Purdue

    • Zachary Burgland
    • ,Janice Chan
    • ,Julianne Dejoie
    • ,Kevin Fitzgerald
    • ,Zach Hartley
    • ,Moiz Rasheed
    • &Makayla Schacht

  • Queens_Canada

    • Maddison Gahagan
    • ,Ellis Kelly
    • &Elisha Krauss

  • RDFZ-China

    • Yuze Cao
    • ,Yishen Shen
    • ,Xuan Wang
    • ,Hanning Xu
    • &Jianxiang Zhang

  • REC-CHENNAI

    • Priyanka Chandramouli
    • ,Amal Jude Ashwin F
    • ,Srimathi Jayaraman
    • ,Marcia Smiti Jude
    • ,Vignesh Kumar
    • ,Hema Lekshmi
    • ,R. Preetha
    • ,Khadija Rashid
    • ,S. Deepak Kumar
    • &B. S. Mohan Kumar

  • Rheda_Bielefeld

    • Leon Michael Barrat
    • ,Jil-Sophie Dissmann
    • ,Jorn Kalinowski
    • ,Matthias Otto
    • ,Johannes Ruhnau
    • ,Fynn Stuhlweissenburg
    • &Elisa Ueding

  • RHIT

    • Ariel Bohner
    • ,Brittany Clark
    • ,Emilie Deibel
    • ,Liz Klaas
    • ,Kaylee Pate
    • &Elisa Weber

  • Rice

    • Katherine Cohen
    • ,Anna Guseva
    • ,Stefanie King
    • &Soohyun Yoon

  • Ruia-Mumbai

    • Sanika Ambre
    • ,Shilpa Bhowmick
    • ,Nishtha Pange
    • ,Komal Parab
    • ,Vainav Patel
    • ,Mitali Patil
    • ,Aishwarya Rajurkar
    • ,Mayuri Rege
    • ,Maithili Sawant
    • ,Shrutika Sawant
    • &Anjali Vaidya

  • SBS_SH_112144

    • Peicheng Ji
    • ,Fang Luo
    • ,Guanghui Ma
    • ,Xin Xu
    • ,Jiacheng Yin
    • ,Yinchi Zhou
    • &Ke Zhu

  • SCAU-China

    • Yaohua Huang
    • ,Yinpin Huang
    • ,Jiadong Li
    • ,Xuecheng Li
    • ,Hao Wang
    • ,Ken Wang
    • ,Wei Wang
    • ,Xinyu Zhang
    • &Jiahua Zou

  • SCU-China

    • Minyue Bao
    • ,Han Kang
    • ,Xiaolong Liu
    • ,Yibing Tao
    • ,Ziru Wang
    • ,Fuqiang Yang
    • ,Tianyi Zhang
    • &Yanling Zhong

  • SCUT_ChinaB

    • Jiezheng Liu
    • ,Jingang Liu
    • ,Lingling Ma
    • ,Xubo Niu
    • ,Ling Qian
    • ,Li Wang
    • ,Qingyan Yan
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Contributions

Conceptualization: J.B., N.G.F., T.H-A., V.S.-1, G.S.B., R.B-T., M.G., D.K., J.M., and C.T.W. Data curation: J.B., N.G.F., T.H-A., and V.S.-1. Formal analysis: J.B. Investigation: Experimental data gathered by iGEM Interlab Study Contributors Methodology: J.B., N.G.F., T.H-A., V.S.-1, G.S.B., R.B-T., M.G., D.K., J.M., V.S.-2, A.S., and C.T.W. Project administration: J.B., N.G.F., and T.H-A. Resources: T.H-A., V.S.-1, and A.S. Software: J.B. Writing (original draft): J.B. and N.G.F. Writing (review & editing): J.B., N.G.F., T.H-A., G.S.B., J.M., C.T.W., and V.S.-2.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jacob Beal, Natalie G. Farny, Traci Haddock-Angelli, Geoff S. Baldwin, Markus Gershater or Christopher T. Workman.

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Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density (1)

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Beal, J., Farny, N.G., Haddock-Angelli, T. et al. Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density. Commun Biol 3, 512 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01127-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01127-5

Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density (2024)
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