Revolving Line of Credit | Definition, Benefits, Types, Application (2024)

What Is a Revolving Line of Credit?

A revolving line of credit is a loan type that provides borrowers with ongoing access to funds for short-term financing needs. This type of loan allows borrowers to draw funds up to a predetermined credit limit and repay them as they become available.

Unlike traditional loans, which provide borrowers with a lump sum of money that must be repaid on a set schedule, a revolving line of credit offers borrowers ongoing access to funds that can be borrowed and repaid as often as needed.

This flexibility is one of the primary benefits of a revolving line of credit, as it allows borrowers to manage cash flow and unexpected expenses more effectively.

Borrowers can use a revolving line of credit to pay for regular expenses, such as payroll or inventory management, or to cover unexpected expenses, such as emergency repairs or equipment replacements.

Because funds can be borrowed and repaid as needed, a revolving line of credit can provide borrowers with a more stable and predictable funding source compared to other forms of credit.

Benefits of Revolving Lines of Credit

Here are some of the benefits of a revolving line of credit:

Flexibility of Borrowing and Repaying

One of its main benefits is flexibility.

Unlike traditional loans, which provide borrowers with a fixed sum of money that must be repaid on a set schedule, a revolving line of credit allows borrowers to draw funds and repay them as they become available.

This means that borrowers have access to a continuous flow of funds that can be used to manage daily expenses, pay for unexpected emergencies, or take advantage of opportunities as they arise.

Lower Interest Rates Compared to Other Forms of Credit

Another benefit of a revolving line of credit is that it typically comes with lower interest rates compared to other forms of credit, such as credit cards or personal loans. This is because the lender is taking on less risk by providing a revolving line of credit.

They can monitor and adjust the credit limit based on the borrower's creditworthiness and repayment history.

Ability to Access Funds Quickly and Easily

A revolving line of credit is also advantageous because it provides borrowers quick and easy access to funds.

Unlike traditional loans that may take several days or weeks to process, a revolving line of credit can be approved and funded within a matter of hours or days.

This makes it ideal for those requiring immediate cash access for unexpected expenses or opportunities.

Improving Credit Scores Through Responsible Usage

Finally, responsible usage of a revolving line of credit can help borrowers improve their credit scores over time. This is because a revolving line of credit provides borrowers with a continuous flow of funds that can be used to pay off existing debts or make timely payments on new debts.

This demonstrates responsible borrowing and repayment behavior, which can boost a borrower's credit score and increase their chances of being approved for other forms of credit in the future.

Revolving Line of Credit | Definition, Benefits, Types, Application (1)

Types of Revolving Lines of Credit

There are several different types of revolving lines of credit.

Personal Revolving Line of Credit

A personal revolving line of credit is a type of loan that provides individuals with access to funds for personal use. This can include expenses such as home renovations, education expenses, or unexpected emergencies.

Personal revolving lines of credit typically come with lower interest rates than credit cards or personal loans, making them an attractive option for those looking to manage their finances responsibly.

Business Revolving Line of Credit

A business revolving line of credit is a type of loan that provides businesses with access to funds for short-term financing needs. This can include expenses such as payroll, inventory management, or unexpected emergencies.

Business revolving lines of credit typically come with higher credit limits than personal revolving lines of credit, making them an ideal choice for businesses with high operating expenses.

Secured Revolving Line of Credit

A secured revolving line of credit is a loan secured by collateral, such as real estate or other assets. This provides the lender with added security if the borrower cannot repay the loan.

Secured revolving lines of credit typically come with lower interest rates than unsecured revolving lines of credit, making them an attractive option for those with valuable assets to use as collateral.

Unsecured Revolving Line of Credit

An unsecured line of credit is a type of loan not secured by collateral. This means the lender is taking on more risk by providing the loan, as they have no collateral to seize if the borrower cannot repay.

As a result, unsecured revolving lines of credit typically come with higher interest rates than secured revolving lines of credit. However, they are still attractive to those who need more valuable assets to use as collateral.

Revolving Line of Credit | Definition, Benefits, Types, Application (2)

How to Apply for a Revolving Line of Credit

Below are some of the steps involved in applying for a revolving line of credit.

Gathering Necessary Documentation

When applying for a revolving line of credit, it is important to gather all necessary documentation before submitting an application. This may include personal or business tax returns, bank statements, financial statements, and proof of income.

Evaluating Creditworthiness

Before approving a revolving line of credit, lenders will typically evaluate a borrower's creditworthiness by reviewing their credit history, debt-to-income ratio, and other financial factors.

This helps lenders determine the borrower's ability to repay the loan and set appropriate credit limits and interest rates.

Choosing a Lender

When choosing a lender for a revolving line of credit, it is important to consider factors such as interest rates, fees, credit limits, and repayment terms.

It is also important to research the lender's reputation and reliability, read reviews and compare offers from multiple lenders.

Submitting an Application

Once all necessary documentation has been gathered and a lender has been chosen, the borrower can apply for a revolving line of credit.

This may include completing an online application, providing additional documentation, or speaking with a representative to answer any questions or concerns.

Revolving Line of Credit | Definition, Benefits, Types, Application (3)

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Revolving Line of Credit

There are several important factors to check when choosing a suitable revolving line of credit. Below are some of them.

Interest Rates and Fees

When choosing a revolving line of credit, it is important to consider the interest rates and fees associated with the loan. This may include annual percentage rates (APRs), transaction fees, and other charges.

It is important to compare offers from multiple lenders to ensure the borrower gets the best possible interest rate and fee structure.

Credit Limits and Repayment Terms

It is also important to consider the credit limits and repayment terms associated with a revolving line of credit. This may include minimum monthly payments, repayment periods, and credit limits.

It is important to choose a revolving line of credit with credit limits and repayment terms that are appropriate for the borrower's financial needs.

Collateral Requirements

If applying for a secured revolving line of credit, it is important to consider the collateral requirements associated with the loan. This may include real estate, vehicles, or other valuable assets.

Choosing a collateral option appropriate for the borrower's financial situation and repayment ability is important.

Reputation and Reliability of the Lender

Finally, it is important to research the reputation and reliability of the lender before choosing a revolving line of credit.

This may include reading reviews, checking ratings with the Better Business Bureau (BBB), and researching the lender's history and reputation in the industry. Choosing a reliable and trustworthy lender ensures a positive borrowing experience.

Revolving Line of Credit | Definition, Benefits, Types, Application (4)

Conclusion

In conclusion, a revolving line of credit can be a flexible and beneficial financing option for individuals and businesses with short-term funding needs.

Its ability to provide quick and easy access to funds, lower interest rates, and potential for credit score improvement make it an attractive choice.

However, when applying for a revolving line of credit, it is essential to consider factors such as creditworthiness, lender reputation, interest rates, fees, and repayment terms.

It is recommended to consult with a financial advisor to make an informed decision and ensure responsible usage. You can also consult a mortgage broker if you plan on utilizing your home as collateral for a revolving line of credit.

Revolving Line of Credit FAQs

A revolving line of credit is a loan type that provides borrowers with flexible access to funds for short-term financing needs.

A revolving line of credit allows borrowers to draw funds as needed and repay them as they become available, making it an ideal choice for those who require a steady cash flow to manage daily operations or unexpected expenses.

The benefits of a revolving line of credit include flexibility of borrowing and repaying, lower interest rates compared to other forms of credit, the ability to access funds quickly and easily, and the potential to improve credit scores through responsible usage.

When choosing a revolving line of credit, it is important to consider factors such as interest rates and fees, credit limits and repayment terms, collateral requirements, and the reputation and reliability of the lender.

It is recommended to consult with a financial advisor before applying for a revolving line of credit. A financial advisor can help evaluate individual financial situations, provide expert guidance on choosing the right revolving line of credit, and offer tips for responsible usage and repayment.

Revolving Line of Credit | Definition, Benefits, Types, Application (5)

About the Author

True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

True Tamplin is a published author, public speaker, CEO of UpDigital, and founder of Finance Strategists.

True is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®), author of The Handy Financial Ratios Guide, a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing, contributes to his financial education site, Finance Strategists, and has spoken to various financial communities such as the CFA Institute, as well as university students like his Alma mater, Biola University, where he received a bachelor of science in business and data analytics.

To learn more about True, visit his personal website or view his author profiles on Amazon, Nasdaq and Forbes.

Revolving Line of Credit | Definition, Benefits, Types, Application (2024)

FAQs

Revolving Line of Credit | Definition, Benefits, Types, Application? ›

A revolving line of credit allows consumers and businesses to borrow continuously from an ongoing line of credit. Once the users repay the borrowed amount, the funds are available to be borrowed again without having to apply for a new line of credit.

What are 3 types of revolving credit? ›

The most common types of revolving credit are credit cards, personal lines of credit and home equity lines of credit. Credit cards: You can use a credit card to make purchases up to your credit limit and repay the credit card issuer for the amount you spent, plus any fees and interest.

What is the benefit of a revolving line of credit? ›

The main advantage of revolving credit is that it allows borrowers the flexibility to access money when they need it. Many businesses small and large depend on revolving credit to keep their access to cash steady through seasonal fluctuations in their costs and sales.

What is a revolving line of credit? ›

In summary. Revolving credit is a line of credit that remains available over time, even if you pay the full balance. Credit cards are a common source of revolving credit, as are personal lines of credit.

What are the three different types of credit lines? ›

Revolving, open-end and installment are the three main types of credit accounts. Each type of credit account can impact credit differently.

What are the four types of credits? ›

The four types of credit are installment loans, revolving credit, open credit, and service credit. All of these types of credit increase your credit score if you make your payment on time and if your payment history is reported to the credit bureaus.

What are the different lines of credit? ›

A line of credit can be secured or unsecured. Secured LOCs come with lower rates as they are backed by collateral while unsecured LOCs typically come with higher rates. The LOC is highly flexibility, which is its main advantage. Borrowers can request a certain amount, but they do not have to use it all.

What are the disadvantages of a revolving loan? ›

The Cons of Revolving Line of Credit
  • They Have Higher Interest Rates than Traditional Installment Loans. Since revolving lines of credit are flexible, they inherently carry more risk for business financing lenders. ...
  • There Are Commitment Fees. ...
  • They Have Lower Credit Limits (In Comparison to Traditional Loans)
Feb 9, 2022

What are the risks of revolving credit? ›

The main risk to revolving credit is taking on more debt than you can repay. Luckily, you can avoid debt problems by always repaying what you borrow in full every month. You should also avoid making only the minimum payments on credit cards or lines of credit because that will keep you indebted forever.

How long does a revolving line of credit last? ›

They don't have an expiration date and generally stay open as long as the account is in good standing. As money is borrowed from a revolving account, the amount of available credit goes down. As the debt is repaid, the available credit goes back up.

Is HELOC a revolving line of credit? ›

Much like a credit card, a HELOC is a revolving credit line that you pay down, and you only pay interest on the portion of the line you use. With a Bank of America HELOC, there are no closing costs, no application fees, no annual fees, and no fees to use the funds.

What is the formula for the revolving line of credit? ›

The formula to calculate interest on a revolving loan is the balance multiplied by the interest rate, multiplied by the number of days in a given month, divided by 365. In a month with 31 days, you'll multiply by 31 before dividing by 365. In a month with 30 days, you'll multiply by 30 before dividing by 365.

Which of the following is an example of revolving credit? ›

Credit cards and lines of credit are both examples of revolving credit.

What credit score do you need for a line of credit? ›

Though lenders will each have their own qualification requirements when it comes to credit scores, you could get approved for a line of credit if you have a score of 660. However, your chances of approval (and getting better interest rates) increase if your score is closer to 713 and above.

What are the benefits of a line of credit? ›

A line of credit gives you ongoing access to funds that you can use and re-use as needed. You're charged interest only on the amount you use. A line of credit is ideal when your cash needs can increase suddenly, such as with home renovations or education.

What are the three C's of credit? ›

Students classify those characteristics based on the three C's of credit (capacity, character, and collateral), assess the riskiness of lending to that individual based on these characteristics, and then decide whether or not to approve or deny the loan request.

What are the types of credit revolving installments? ›

Revolving credit allows you to borrow money up to a set credit limit, repay it and borrow again as needed. By contrast, installment credit lets you borrow one lump sum, which you pay back in scheduled payments until the loan is paid in full.

What are examples of revolving debt? ›

Credit card debt and debt from a home equity line of credit (HELOC) are two examples of revolving debt. These credit accounts are called revolving accounts because borrowers aren't obligated to pay off their balances in full every month.

Which are types of non-revolving credit? ›

Examples of non-revolving credit include auto loans, student loans and mortgages. Once the loan term is complete, you would need to apply for another one to access more funds.

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