Requirements for trusted certificates in iOS 13 and macOS 10.15 - Apple Support (AE) (2024)

Learn about new security requirements for TLS server certificates in iOS 13 and macOS 10.15.

All TLS server certificates must comply with these new security requirements in iOS 13 and macOS 10.15:

  • TLS server certificates and issuing CAs using RSA keys must use key sizes greater than or equal to 2048 bits. Certificates using RSA key sizes smaller than 2048 bits are no longer trusted for TLS.

  • TLS server certificates and issuing CAs must use a hash algorithm from the SHA-2 family in the signature algorithm. SHA-1 signed certificates are no longer trusted for TLS.

  • TLS server certificates must present the DNS name of the server in the Subject Alternative Name extension of the certificate. DNS names in the CommonName of a certificate are no longer trusted.

Additionally, all TLS server certificates issued after July 1, 2019 (as indicated in the NotBefore field of the certificate) must follow these guidelines:

  • TLS server certificates must contain an ExtendedKeyUsage (EKU) extension containing the id-kp-serverAuth OID.

  • TLS server certificates must have a validity period of 825 days or fewer (as expressed in the NotBefore and NotAfter fields of the certificate).

Connections to TLS servers violating these new requirements will fail and may cause network failures, apps to fail, and websites to not load in Safari in iOS 13 and macOS 10.15.

Published Date:

Requirements for trusted certificates in iOS 13 and macOS 10.15 - Apple Support (AE) (2024)

FAQs

What are the requirements for Apple certificates? ›

Apple's policy requires at least two Signed Certificate Timestamps (SCT) issued from a CT log — once-approved1 or currently approved2 at the time of check — and either: At least two SCTs from currently approved CT logs with one SCT presented via TLS extension or OCSP Stapling; or.

How do I trust certificates on iPhone iOS 13? ›

Follow these steps to find the version of the Trust Store installed on your iOS and iPadOS device:
  1. Tap Settings > General > About.
  2. Scroll to the bottom of the list.
  3. Tap Certificate Trust Settings.

How do I add a trusted CA certificate in iOS? ›

After you have the certificate file on the device, click the file to allow the iOS system to install the certificate. Check that the certificate was properly installed under Settings > General > Profiles > Configuration Profiles. Ensure that the iOS device lists the CA as a trusted certificate authority.

How do I make a certificate trusted on Mac? ›

You can view or change the trust policy of a certificate in Keychain Access. In the Keychain Access app on your Mac, select a keychain from one of the keychains lists, then double-click a certificate. Next to Trust, click the arrow to display the trust policies for the certificate.

What are Apple trusted certificates? ›

Trusted certificates establish a chain of trust that verifies other certificates signed by the trusted roots — for example, to establish a secure connection to a web server. When IT administrators create Configuration Profiles, these trusted root certificates don't need to be included.

How do I add a trusted certificate to Apple? ›

You can add certificates to your keychain for quick access to secure websites and other resources. In the Keychain Access app on your Mac, select either the login or System keychain. Drag the certificate file onto the Keychain Access app.

How do I force a trust certificate in iOS? ›

On your iPhone, tap on Settings, then tap on General, tap on About, and then scroll down and tap on the Certificate Trust Settings. Next, there is a section called "ENABLE FULL TRUST FOR ROOT CERTIFICATES". turn on the trust for the certificate.

Why does my iPhone keep saying certificate not trusted? ›

Certificate trust

If a certificate has been issued from a CA whose root isn't in the list of trusted root certificates, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, or visionOS won't trust the certificate. This is often the case with enterprise-issuing CAs. To establish trust, use the method described in certificate deployment.

How do I enable certificates in iOS? ›

Root certificates on iPhone, iPad, and Apple Vision Pro

The user can then trust the certificate on the device by going to Settings > General > About > Certificate Trust Settings.

How do I make my CA certificate trusted? ›

For Windows:
  1. Double-click on your CA certificate, a window opens, and select Install Certificate.
  2. Select Current user Store Location.
  3. Select the Trusted Root Certification Authorities under the Certificate Store.
  4. Select Yes on the security warning tab.
Feb 29, 2024

What are the certificate trust settings? ›

Trusted Certificate. Specifies the certificate the Android device should trust. Android supports only a single trusted certificate; this must be the root CA. Entity in a public key infrastructure system that issues certificates to clients.

How do I get certificates for iOS? ›

Navigate to the Member Center on the Apple Developer website and log in with your Apple developer account. If you do not have an Apple developer account, you will need to create one. In the Member Center, click to select the Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles section, then select Certificates under iOS Apps.

Why is my certificate not trusted? ›

One possible cause of this error is that a self-signed certificate is installed on the server. Self-signed certificates aren't trusted by browsers because they are generated by your server, not by a CA. You can tell if a certificate is self-signed if a CA is not listed in the issuer field in our SSL Certificate tester.

How do I add a CA certificate to my Mac? ›

In the Keychain Access app on your Mac, choose Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant > Create a Certificate Authority. Enter a name for the certificate authority. Choose an identity type, then choose the type of user certificate to be issued by the certificate authority.

How do I verify certificates on my Mac? ›

In the Keychain Access app on your Mac, click Certificates in the Category list, then double-click the certificate you want to evaluate. Choose Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant > Evaluate [certificate name].

Is Apple certification worth it? ›

Apple certifications aim to create a high level of technical proficiency among professionals working with Apple/Mac technology and solutions. Are these certifications useful? They actually are, especially if you consider working in creative/advertising agencies, visual production companies, etc.

How do Apple certificates work? ›

The validity of a certificate is verified electronically using the public key infrastructure, or PKI. Certificates consist of your public key, the identity of the organization, the certificate authority (CA) that signed your certificate, and other data that may be associated with your identity.

What is the Apple certificate format? ›

The private key part of an identity is stored as a PKCS #12 identity in a . p12 file and encrypted with another key that's protected by a passphrase. You can use an identity for authentication (such as 802.1X EAP-TLS), signing, or encryption (such as S/MIME).

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