REIT Investors: Which Real Estate Sector Is Best? (2024)

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In the world of real estate investment trusts (REITs), there are plenty of factors to consider. Here’s my take on this asset class right now.

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Chris MacDonald has had a love for finance his whole life, ultimately leading him to pursue an MBA in finance. He's worked as a financial analyst for a number of companies in the corporate finance and venture capital space during his 10-year investing career. He endeavors to follow in the footsteps of iconic investors like Warren Buffett in building a long-term defensive portfolio.

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REIT Investors: Which Real Estate Sector Is Best? (3)

Canadians love investing in real estate. Whether it’s owning a home or taking a slice of a real estate investment trust (REIT), there are plenty of options available that allow investors to participate in one of the most stable and consistently growing real estate markets in the world.

The question is, which sector should investors focus on? Of course, there are residential real estate (homes and apartments), industrial real estate (warehouses and distribution facilities) and retail real estate (strip malls and other related retailers). The options are endless, and the potential for each asset class is different.

Here are three of the top players in the aforementioned sectors I think are worth considering.

Dream Industrial REIT

Dream Industrial REIT (TSX:DIR.UN)is an open-ended, unincorporated REIT. The trust portfolio comprises industrial properties located in key regions of Canada and the United States. Its primary objective is to build and grow its portfolio and provide stable cash distributions to its unitholders.

Dream Industrial is among the most stable dividend stocks on this list, providing a distribution of 70 cents annualized per share. The company’s funds from operations grew double digits on a year-over-year basis in 2023, signaling the strength of its core business model. As long as this growth continues, I think Dream Industrial and its 5.4% yield are worth buying right now.

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT (TSX:CAR.UN)is a REIT predominantly engaged in acquiring and leasingmulti-unitresidential rental properties in Canada. Its portfolio consists of apartments andtownhomeslocated near public amenities in Canada, and most of its holdings are aimed towards the luxury and mid-tier markets.

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT has added more rental homes worth $122.295 million in Canada. Hence, such additions enable this trust to generate higher income and offer solid returns to the unitholders.The company has generated a robust operating income of $692 million in 2023, representing 6.4% year-over-year growth. So, there’s some relatively strong income growth supporting the company’s 2.9% dividend yield (which is the lowest on this list). I’d rate Canadian Apartment REIT a hold here.

SmartCentres REIT

SmartCentres REIT (TSX:SRU.UN)is a Canadian real estate giant with more than 174 strategically located properties in various communities in the country. The company’s wholly-owned residential sub-brand, SmartLiving, offers complete, connected and mixed-use communities on its existing retail properties.

SmartCentres’s focus on key retail locations in city centres with large blue-chip anchor tenants is a good thing. However, the company’s sky-high yield of 8% does signal stress within the company’s core business model. SmartCentres does appear to have a relatively robust balance sheet, but potential tailwinds in the retail sector concern me. Thus, this stock is rated as a hold in my books, and I wouldn’t be putting fresh capital to work in this name right now.

Bottom line

Overall, I think investing in real estate should be considered for those with a multi-decade time horizon. Anything can happen in the near term, but most real asset classes rise in line (or even slightly above) inflation, depending on where interest rates go.

My personal preference is to focus on industrial real estate, followed by residential and retail. I think industrial real estate trends will remain strong, with greater demand for distribution in strategic locations near city centres. People always need a place to live, so residential real estate would be my second choice. And I think there are just too many headwinds facing retail right now that I’d be more cautious with this group. But over the long term, investors in either of these asset classes should win.

REIT Investors: Which Real Estate Sector Is Best? (2024)

FAQs

Who typically invests in REITs? ›

Because of the strong dividend income REITs provide, they are an important investment both for retirement savers and for retirees who require a continuing income stream to meet their living expenses.

Who should invest in a REIT? ›

REIT investors do not have a say in real estate property purchase or management decisions, which makes them a good fit for investors who don't have the time or expertise to do it on their own. For experienced investors, this structure may not be ideal as they may want more control over major investment decisions.

Is it better to invest in REITs or real estate? ›

Direct real estate offers more tax breaks than REIT investments, and gives investors more control over decision making. Many REITs are publicly traded on exchanges, so they're easier to buy and sell than traditional real estate.

Which type of REIT invests directly in income producing real estate? ›

Equity REITs own or operate income-producing real estate. The market and Nareit often refer to equity REITs simply as REITs.

Who is the largest REIT owner? ›

The five largest REITs in the United States are: American Tower Corporation, Prologis, Crown Castle International, Simon Property Group and Weyerhaeuser.

Why REITs are not popular with investors? ›

When investing only in REITs, individuals incur more risk than when they are part of a diversified portfolio. REITs can be sensitive to interest rates and may not be as tax-friendly as other investments.

What is the 90% rule for REITs? ›

How to Qualify as a REIT? To qualify as a REIT, a company must have the bulk of its assets and income connected to real estate investment and must distribute at least 90 percent of its taxable income to shareholders annually in the form of dividends.

Who is a beneficial owner of a REIT? ›

Beneficial Owners are those individuals who ultimately (directly or indirectly) exercise substantial control over the Reporting Company or own or control 25% or more of the ownership interests in the Reporting Company.

What is an important warning to REIT investors? ›

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) (VNQ) have been among the worst-performing sectors since the Federal Reserve started raising interest rates aggressively in early 2022. Over that period until the beginning of November 2023, they had lost nearly one-third of their value on aggregate.

Are rising rates bad for REITs? ›

After looking at correlation patterns and historical data, it appears that returns from REITs vary during different interest rate periods, but for the most part have shown a positive correlation during increasing interest rates.

What is the average return of a REIT? ›

REITs are also attractive thanks to their market-beating returns. During the past 25 years, REITs have delivered an 11.4% annual return, crushing the S&P 500's 7.6% annualized total return in the same period.

Do REITs have high returns? ›

One of the biggest benefits of REITs is their high-yield dividends. REITs are required to pay out 90% of taxable income to shareholders. Most REIT dividends don't meet the IRS definition of "qualified dividends."

What are the disadvantages of REITs? ›

The potential downsides, or CONS, of a REIT investment include the fact that they are taxed as income, the variation in the fee structures of different managers, and market volatility due to interest rate movements or trends in the real estate market.

Can you make passive income with REIT? ›

REITs generate passive income primarily through leasing space and collecting rent on their properties. This rental income is the main source of revenue for REITs, and is then distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends. By law, REITs must pay out at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders.

How do beginners invest in REITs? ›

How do I Invest in a REIT? An individual may buy shares in a REIT, which is listed on major stock exchanges, just like any other public stock. Investors may also purchase shares in a REIT mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF).

Who can invest in REITs? ›

An individual may buy shares in a REIT, which is listed on major stock exchanges, just like any other public stock. Investors may also purchase shares in a REIT mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF).

Do billionaires invest in REITs? ›

Blackstone has been on a REIT buying spree. Its leaders are self-made billionaires, and they talk highly about REITs.

What REITs does Warren Buffett invest in? ›

What REITs does Warren Buffett own?
  • Vornado (VNO.PK),
  • Property Capital Trust,
  • HRPT Properties Trust (now Equity Commonwealth),
  • General Growth Properties (now Brookfield),
  • Tanger Outlets (SKT).
May 22, 2024

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