Last Updated : 02 Sep, 2024
The full form of JSON is JavaScript Object Notation. It means that a script (executable) file which is made of text in a programming language, is used to store and transfer the data. Python supports JSON through a built-in package called JSON. To use this feature, we import the JSON package in Python script. The text in JSON is done through quoted-string which contains the value in key-value mapping within { }.
Example: Python Read JSON File
Python import json# Open and read the JSON filewith open('data.json', 'r') as file: data = json.load(file)# Print the dataprint(data)
Reading JSON files in python is a basic concept while handling data in the python. There are different files you need to handle while working with data in python. If you wish to become ML engineer these are basic you need to understand in detail for the same we have crafted a Complete Machine Learning & Data Science Program in which all aspects are covered that are needed to become a good ML engineer.
Python Parse JSON – How to Read a JSON File
It’s pretty easy to load a JSON object in Python. Python has a built-in package called JSON, which can be used to work with JSON data. It’s done by using the JSON module, which provides us with a lot of methods which among loads() and load() methods are gonna help us to read the JSON file.
Deserialize a JSON String to an Object in Python
The Deserialization of JSON means the conversion of JSON objects into their respective Python objects. The load()/loads() method is used for it. If you have used JSON data from another program or obtained it as a string format of JSON, then it can easily be deserialized with load()/loads(), which is usually used to load from string, otherwise, the root object is in list or dict. See the following table given below.
Loading a JSON File in Python
Here we are going to read a JSON file named data.json the screenshot of the file is given below.
Python Read JSON File
In the below code, firstly we import the JSON module, open the file using the file handling open() function, and then store the data into the variable ‘data’ using the json.load() function. After that, we iterate over the data and print it.
Python import json# Opening JSON filef = open('data.json')# returns JSON object as a dictionarydata = json.load(f)# Iterating through the json listfor i in data['emp_details']: print(i)# Closing filef.close()
Output:
Python Read JSON String
This example shows reading from both string and JSON file using json.loads() method. Firstly, we have a JSON string stored in a variable ‘j_string’ and convert this JSON string into a Python dictionary using json.loads() method that is stored in the variable ‘y’ after that we print it. Secondly, we read JSON String stored in a file using json.loads() for that we first convert the JSON file into a string using the file handling same as in the above example and then convert it into the string using read() function and rest of the procedure is same as we follow before using json.loads() method.
Example: Here in the output we can see both the output of the reading string and file using json.loads() method
Python import json# JSON stringj_string = '{"name": "Bob", "languages": "English"}'# deserializes into dict and returns dict.y = json.loads(j_string)print("JSON string = ", y)
Output:
JSON string = {'name': 'Bob', 'languages': 'English'}
FAQs
How to convert the JSON data into Python objects?
We can use the json.loads()
function from the json
module to convert JSON data (in string format) into Python objects (like dictionaries or lists).
import jsonjson_data = '{"name": "John", "age": 30}'python_obj = json.loads(json_data)
Here, python_obj
will be a Python dictionary representing the JSON data.
What is the best Python library for reading JSON files?
The json module, which comes built-in with Python, is widely used and efficient for reading and writing JSON data. For more advanced features and utilities, libraries like pandas or requests can also handle JSON effectively.
How to read nested JSON in Python?
Access nested JSON data by chaining keys (for dictionaries) or indices (for lists) together. For example:
import jsonjson_data = '{"person": {"name": "John", "age": 30}}'data = json.loads(json_data)# Accessing nested dataprint(data['person']['name']) # Output: John
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FAQs
To read a JSON file in Python, you can follow these steps:
- Import the json module.
- Open the JSON file using Python's open() function with the mode set to r .
- Use the json. load() function to load the contents of the file as a Python dictionary.
How to read a JSON file easily? ›
Opening JSON files is far more straightforward than you might think; it is a very simple data structure that is entirely text-based — which is why it is limited to strings and numbers. Because of this, you can use any file opener to view a JSON file, such as notepads, text editors, and even command-line interfaces.
How to read a value in JSON file using Python? ›
To read JSON data, you can use the built-in json module (JSON Encoder and Decoder) in Python. The json module provides two methods, loads and load, that allow you to parse JSON strings and JSON files, respectively, to convert JSON into Python objects such as lists and dictionaries.
How to read text from JSON file in Python? ›
Read JSON file in Python
- Import json module.
- Open the file using the name of the json file witn open() function.
- Open the file using the name of the json file witn open() function.
- Read the json file using load() and put the json data into a variable.
How to read a JSON file into a variable in Python? ›
In the below code, firstly we import the JSON module, open the file using the file handling open() function, and then store the data into the variable 'data' using the json.load() function. After that, we iterate over the data and print it.
How to extract data from a JSON file in Python? ›
Open the JSON file in read-only mode using the Python with() function. Load the JSON data into a variable using the Python load() function. Now, get the value of keys in a variable. Now convert the value of the dictionary into a list and slice the string using the split function.
How to make a .JSON file readable? ›
Format JSON is the same as beautify JSON : you make your JSON file readable by styling it with white spacing, newlines, and indentation. In short: paste your JSON file, then click the "Format" button in code mode, or select "Copy formatted" from the menu. This is how you make your JSON pretty.
What is the most efficient way to parse JSON? ›
Why JParse? JParse is the most efficient JSON parser for the JVM yet - it uses an index overlay to deliver lightning-fast parsing speeds. The JParse parser is designed to revolutionize how developers process and analyze JSON data by providing a more intelligent, more efficient approach to JSON parsing.
How do I read a JSON file on my computer? ›
To view a JSON file stored on your device as reformatted JSON:
- Open a new tab or window in Microsoft Edge.
- Press Ctrl+O on Windows and Linux, or Command+O on macOS, and then select a JSON file.
- Microsoft Edge detects that the file contains JSON data and formats it automatically:
How to parse JSON data in Python? ›
If you have a JSON string, you can parse it by using the json.loads() method. The result will be a Python dictionary.
Check If a JSON Object Is Empty Using len() Method
In this example, below code defines a function `is_json_empty` that takes a JSON object as input and returns `True` if its length is 0, indicating an empty JSON object. It then creates an empty JSON object, `json_obj`, and prints the result of calling the function.
How to search through JSON files in Python? ›
- Read the json file using load function of JSON module.
- Ask the user for input.
- Write a function to check the input key is present in the file.
- If present then pass the key to another function that retrieves the values associated to it.
- If there is no key that matches then print the keys for the user to pick from.
What is JSON in Python with an example? ›
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a popular data format used for representing structured data. It's common to transmit and receive data between a server and web application in JSON format. It's also common to store a JSON object in a file.
How to parse a JSON file? ›
Example - Parsing JSON
Use the JavaScript function JSON.parse() to convert text into a JavaScript object: const obj = JSON.parse('{"name":"John", "age":30, "city":"New York"}'); Make sure the text is in JSON format, or else you will get a syntax error.
How to decode a JSON file? ›
You just have to use json_decode() function to convert JSON objects to the appropriate PHP data type. Example: By default the json_decode() function returns an object. You can optionally specify a second parameter that accepts a boolean value.
How to extract a JSON file? ›
To extract JSON data from a column and put it in separate columns:
- Go to the column in the workbook. ...
- Use the column's menu to select Extract columns. ...
- In the modal, select the fields you want to pull out into their own columns.
- Click Confirm. ...
- Use the new columns in your explorations and analysis.
How can you read a JSON file and convert it to a pandas DataFrame? ›
Converting JSON to Pandas DataFrame
- We import the Pandas and JSON libraries.
- We open the JSON file using the open() function and load the data using the json. load() function.
- We use the json_normalize() function to normalize the data. ...
- We rename the columns for better visualization.
- We print the resulting DataFrame.
How to read a key from JSON file in Python? ›
Get all keys and values from json object in Python
- {"emp_details":[ {"name": "a", "id": "123" }, {"name":"b", "id":"345" } ] }
- data = json. load(jsonFile)
- jsonData = data["emp_details"] keys = x. keys() values = x. ...
- import json with open("test.json") as jsonFile: data = json.