RC4 cipher is no longer supported in Internet Explorer 11 or Microsoft Edge (2024)

Warning:The retired, out-of-support Internet Explorer 11 desktop application has been permanently disabled through a Microsoft Edge update on certain versions of Windows 10. For more information, see Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ.

About this update

There is consensus across the industry that the RC4 cipher is no longer cryptographically secure, and therefore RC4 support is being removed with this update. With this change, Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer 11 are aligned with the most recent versions of Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.

For detailed information about RC4 cipher removal in Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer 11, see RC4 will no longer be supported in Microsoft Edge and IE11.

If you want to turn on RC4 support, see details in the More information section.

How to get this update

For Internet Explorer 11 in Windows 8.1or Windows 7

Install the most recent cumulative security update for Internet Explorer. To do this, go to Microsoft Update. Additionally, see the technical information about the most recent cumulative security update for Internet Explorer.

Note This update was first included in the MS16-095: Security update for Internet Explorer: August 9, 2016.

For Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge in Windows 10

To have this change apply for Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 or Windows 10 version 1511, you must install one of the following updates:

More Information

Update any servers that rely on RC4 ciphers to a more secure cipher suite, which you can find in the most recent priority list of ciphers.

If you have the need to do so, you can turn on RC4 support by enabling SSL3. To have us do this for you, go to the "Here's an easy fix" section. If you prefer to do this manually, go to the "Let me fix it myself" section.

Note (risk): Using this workaround increases your risk, as the RC4 ciphers are considered insecure, and SSL3 as a whole was disabled by default with the April 2015 security updates for Internet Explorer because of known vulnerabilities. We consider this workaround a last resort, and you should either update the server or request that the server owner update the list of supported cipher suites in compliance with Update to add new cipher suites to Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge in Windows (KB3161639).

Here's an easy fix

To turn on RC4 support automatically, click the Download button. In the File Download dialog box, click Run or Open, and then follow the steps in the easy fix wizard.

Notes

  • This wizard may be in English only. However, the automatic fix also works for other language versions of Windows.

  • If you are not on the computer that has the problem, save the easy fix solution to a flash drive or a CD and then run it on the computer that has the problem.

Let me fix it myself

Important Follow the steps in this section carefully. Serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Before you modify it, back up the registry for restoration in case problems occur.

You can also turn on RC4 support by enabling SSL3 in either settings or through the registry manually.

Method 1: Internet Options settings

To turn on SSL3 in Microsoft Edge or Internet Explorer through settings, follow these steps (be aware that the Microsoft Edge uses the Internet Explorer 11 settings; there is no way to do this in the Microsoft Edge UI):

  1. Start Internet Explorer.

  2. Go to Internet Options > Advanced > Settings > Security > Use SSL 3.0.

Method 2: Registry Editor

To turn on SSL3 through the registry:

  1. Start Registry Editor to modify the registry entry:

    • In Windows 10, go to Start, enter regedit in the Search Windows box, and then select regedit.exe in the search results.

    • In Windows 8.1, move your mouse to the upper-right corner, click Search, type regedit in the search text box, and then click regedit.exe in the search results.

  2. Locate and then select the following registry entry:

    HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\SecureProtocols Note If you don’t have SecureProtocols registry entry added, you can follow these steps:

    1. Locate and then select the following registry subkey:

      HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings

    2. On the Edit menu, point to New, and then click DWORD Value.

    3. Type SecureProtocols, and then press Enter.

  3. Change the current SecureProtocols value by setting the fifth bit to 1.

    For example, if the current value is "0x0a80," setting the fifth bit of "0x0a80" will produce the value "0x0aa0" ("0x0a80 | 0x0020 = 0x0aa0").

Ifyou enable SSL3, some secure siteswill fail to load,youmight try to see what’s going wrong by enabling Fiddler’s HTTPS Decryption feature and re-visiting the site.For more information, seeMisbehaving HTTPS Servers impair TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2.

References

Learn about the terminology that Microsoft uses to describe software updates.

RC4 cipher is no longer supported in Internet Explorer 11 or Microsoft Edge (2024)

FAQs

Is RC4 cipher no longer supported in Internet Explorer 11? ›

About this update

There is consensus across the industry that the RC4 cipher is no longer cryptographically secure, and therefore RC4 support is being removed with this update. With this change, Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer 11 are aligned with the most recent versions of Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.

How to fix Internet Explorer 11 is no longer supported? ›

Support for Internet Explorer ended on June 15, 2022

If any site you visit needs Internet Explorer 11, you can reload it with Internet Explorer mode in Microsoft Edge. We recommend you use Microsoft Edge for a faster, more secure and more modern web browsing experience.

How do I enable RC4? ›

Change to the diag page at https://<interface IP address>/diag. html. Under Encryption Settings, enable check box Enable RC4-Only Cipher Suite Support. Click Accept at the top to save the change.

How do I disable RC4 in Windows 11? ›

Disable RC4 in Operations Manager

On the Management Server, go to Local Group Policy Editor > Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options > Network security: Configure encryption types allowed for Kerberos > Disable RC4.

Has RC4 been broken? ›

To encrypt a text, this key stream is XORed with a plaintext, and decryption is done by XORing the ciphertext with the key stream again. RC4 is broken in a variety of situations. If you just naively use it twice on two different plaintexts then that is it, it's broken.

What replaces RC4? ›

According to manual pages shipped with the operating system, in the 2017 release of macOS and iOS operating systems, Apple replaced RC4 with AES in its implementation of arc4random.

Is Microsoft disabling RC4? ›

The purpose of this advisory is to notify customers that an update is available for Microsoft . NET Framework that disables RC4 in Transport Layer Security (TLS) and also changes the SSL/TLS default protocol from TLS 1.0 | SSL 3.0 to TLS 1.2 | TLS 1.1 | TLS 1.0 if you are running a .

Why is RC4 bad? ›

RC4 suffers from biases in its key scheduling algorithm, which can lead to statistical biases in the generated keystream. An attacker can exploit these biases to deduce information about the key and potentially recover parts of the plaintext. The initial bytes generated by RC4 are particularly weak.

How do I remove a cipher from RC4? ›

Navigate to System > Configuration > Security > Inbound SSL Options. Under Allow Encryption Strength, select Custom SSL Cipher Suites. From the right pane (under Selected Cipher Suites), remove all cipher suites with RC4. Click Save Changes.

What happens if we disable RC4? ›

In this manner, any server or client that is talking to a client or server that must use RC4 can prevent a connection from occurring. Clients that deploy this setting will be unable to connect to sites that require RC4, and servers that deploy this setting will be unable to service clients that must use RC4.

Is RC4 still used? ›

In February 2015, the Internet Engineering Task Force published RFC 7465 which prohibits the use of RC4 cipher suites when clients and servers establish TLS connections. Microsoft and Mozilla have issued similar recommendations to retire and deprecate the RC4 cipher as well as other weak algorithms such as SHA-1.

How to check if RC4 is used? ›

Luckily, detecting Kerberos tickets that are encrypted using RC4 can also be achieved without expensive SIEM implementations. Simply trawling through the logs on your Domain Controllers with Windows PowerShell uncovers this usage.

Is RC4 encryption still used? ›

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has discouraged the use of RC4 in favor of more secure cryptographic algorithms. NIST has published guidelines and recommendations for cryptographic algorithms, and RC4 is generally considered insecure for applications requiring strong security.

Why is RC4 deprecated? ›

As of RFC7465, the RC4 cipher suite has been deprecated due to a number of exploits capable of decrypting portions of RC4 encrypted messages. This strike may operate in two different manners. In the first scenario, the client will send a mix of supported cipher suites, including RC4 cipher suites.

Why do modern security systems avoid using RC4? ›

Biases and predictability: Over time, cryptographic research uncovered weaknesses in RC4. The algorithm exhibits certain biases in its keystream, meaning some output bytes are more likely than others. This predictability can be exploited in attacks.

How do I enable ciphers in Windows 11? ›

To add cipher suites, either deploy a group policy or use the TLS cmdlets: To use group policy, configure SSL Cipher Suite Order under Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Network > SSL Configuration Settings with the priority list for all cipher suites you want enabled.

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