RBI CBDC: Digital Rupee pilot starts from November 1; SBI, HDFC, 7 other banks to participate in wholesale launch (2024)

Synopsis

Digital Rupee pilot for wholesale segment: RBI has identified nine banks including State Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, YES Bank, IDFC First Bank and HSBC for the participation in the pilot launch of Digital Rupee-Wholesale segment.

RBI CBDC: Digital Rupee pilot starts from November 1; SBI, HDFC, 7 other banks to participate in wholesale launch (1)Getty Images

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will commence the pilot programme of Digital Rupee in the wholesale segment on November 1, 2022, the central bank said. The regulator has identified nine banks including State Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, YES Bank, IDFC First Bank and HSBC for the participation in the pilot

"The use case for this pilot is settlement of secondary market transactions in government securities," RBI mentioned in a notification issued on October 31, 2022

"Use of e₹-W is expected to make the inter-bank market more efficient. Settlement in central bank money would reduce transaction costs by pre-empting the need for settlement guarantee infrastructure or for collateral to mitigate settlement risk," the central bank said.

"The first pilot in Digital Rupee - Retail segment (e₹-R) is planned for launch within a month in select locations in closed user groups comprising customers and merchants," RBI added.

Also Read: RBI CBDC: Should you opt for the e-rupee over UPI?

What is Digital Rupee?
The Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) can be defined as the legal tender issued by the Reserve Bank of India, according to the concept note published by the RBI on October 7, 2022. Touted as Digital Rupee The RBI has proposed to issue two versions or e-Rupee, RBI's CBDC is the same as a sovereign currency and is exchangeable one-to-one at par with the fiat currency, the regulator mentioned.

The RBI has proposed to issue two versions of Digital Rupee — general purpose or retail (CBDC-R) and wholesale (CBDC-W). Retail CBDC can be used by all including the private sector, non-financial consumers, and businesses. Wholesale CBDC is designed for restricted access to select financial institutions. While retail CBDC is an electronic version of cash primarily meant for retail transactions, the wholesale CBDC is designed for the settlement of interbank transfers and related wholesale transactions.

"Going forward, other wholesale transactions, and cross-border payments will be the focus of future pilots, based on the learnings from this pilot," the regulator said.

Explaining the difference between CBDC and money in digital form, RBI said earlier, "A CBDC would differ from existing digital money available to the public because a CBDC would be a liability of the Reserve Bank, and not of a commercial bank."

"The adoption and growth of CBDC is in the choices that the RBI makes based on the research and pilot programs. There will be significant investments in adapting or building infrastructure for CBDC, and the concept note is not keen to introduce incentives, so we can expect a few more policy dilemmas down the road. The good thing is India is not alone in this journey, nor is it lagging behind other countries- a careful, cautious and coordinated roadmap is the best way forward," said Gangesh Varma, Senior Associate, Saraf & Partners.

Digital Rupee to bolster India's digital economy: RBI
RBI believes that the digital rupee system will "bolster India’s digital economy, enhance financial inclusion, and make the monetary and payment systems more efficient." "CBDC is aimed to complement, rather than replace, current forms of money and is envisaged to provide an additional payment avenue to users, not to replace the existing payment systems," the regulator said.

( Originally published on Oct 31, 2022 )

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RBI CBDC: Digital Rupee pilot starts from November 1; SBI, HDFC, 7 other banks to participate in wholesale launch (2024)

FAQs

Which banks participate in RBI digital currency? ›

RBI began the pilot project wholesale CBDC and picked up nine banks -- State Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, YES Bank, IDFC First Bank, and HSBC.

Which bank launched CBDC pilot project? ›

IndusInd Bank on Monday announced the successful execution of the Reserve Bank of India's programmable Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot, marking the first such instance by any bank.

What is the RBI pilot project for digital currency? ›

On October 7, 2022, the Reserve Bank of India issued the concept note for CBDC and launched the pilot project for both wholesale (e₹-W) and retail (e₹-R) markets. Entering the club of over 130 countries exploring the possibilities of CBDCs.

What is pilot Digital Rupee? ›

The Reserve Bank of India is set to launch the pilot of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), which it categorizes as legal tender in a digital form. Commonly known as the digital rupee, it will be exchangeable at par with existing currencies and will be considered acceptable for payments and a safe store of value.

Which US banks are using CBDC? ›

BNY Mellon, Citigroup, PNC, TD Bank, Truist, U.S. Bank and Wells Fargo are among the financial institutions participating in the New York Fed test, along with Mastercard and SWIFT.

Is the US Bank going digital currency? ›

Is the US Going to Digital Dollar? As of June 2024, the US Federal Reserve has not decided to transition to a CBDC or supplement its existing monetary system with one. It is researching the effects a CBDC would have on the dollar, the US, and the global economy.

Which 9 banks are involved in digital currency? ›

Key Takeaways
  • Several U.S. financial institutions are collaborating to test the feasibility of a digital dollar based on distributed ledger technology.
  • Participants include BNY Mellon, Citi, HSBC, Mastercard, PNC Bank, TD Bank, Truist, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo.
Nov 16, 2022

Why do banks want CBDC? ›

CBDC creates a central point for all of a region's currencies to originate, rather than diversify funds across banks around the region. Blockchains also doubles as an immutable ledger that automatically tracks all payments made across the network.

How many banks have CBDC? ›

You can load the CBDC wallet and redeem the wallet balance to your linked bank account in seconds. Going ahead, multiple new functionalities and use cases shall continue to be explored. Currently, the pilot is ongoing with 13 banks providing this facility for their customers.

Is CBDC a cryptocurrency? ›

A central bank digital currency (CBDC) is a form of digital currency issued by a country's central bank. It is similar to cryptocurrencies, except that its value is fixed by the central bank and is equivalent to the country's fiat currency.

What is the price of CBDC today? ›

Today's price of CBDC is $0.0000381, with a 24-hour trading volume of $13.67. CBDC is -5.31% in the last 24 hours, with a circulating supply of -- CBDC coins and a maximum supply of 1.00B CBDC coins. CBDC ranks -- by market cap.

How to buy CBDC currency? ›

Load
  1. First, click on load select the total token amount or select the different denominations of Digital Rupee.
  2. Now, select the loading method from the following options: ...
  3. If you have selected the Linked Banked Account, enter the 6-digit Wallet PIN to authenticate the transaction.

What are the benefits of CBDC in India? ›

CBDCs can aid in extending the public's access to public funds. The adoption of digital payments can be accelerated by central banks with the support of CBDCs, especially when the market and profit opportunities are insufficient to spur private sector innovation and handle the associated risks.

How to activate Digital Rupee? ›

User has Savings Account with issuer bank.
  1. User can download Issuer bank Digital Rupee App or login to App if already registered.
  2. User completes registration, link savings account by debit card authentication.
  3. User lands on homepage. ...
  4. User to agree terms and conditions & authenticate with wallet PIN.

What is the CBDC pilot project? ›

The pilot project aims to test the robustness of the entire process of digital rupee creation, distribution and retail usage in real-time. The project is currently testing the use cases of person-to-person (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions.

Which bank is approved by the RBI? ›

List of agency banks of RBI as on May 30, 2023
Sl No.Name of Agency Bank
Scheduled Public Sector banks (post amalgamation)
1Bank of Baroda
2Bank of India
3Bank of Maharashtra
33 more rows

Which banks in India are approved for digital currency? ›

CBDC initiative in India

The RBI is rolling out the digital currency via an intermediary model, with initial participation from eight banks in the country. As of February 2023, this pilot project was being conducted in five cities within closed user groups comprising merchants and customers on an invitation-basis only.

Which are the safest banks in India RBI? ›

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said State Bank of India, ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank continue to remain Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs).

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