Ransomware Attacks: How They Happen, the Threats and Risks. (2024)

Ransomware attacks are on the rise, and businesses need to be aware of the dangers they pose. In this blog post, we will discuss how ransomware attacks take place, the threats they pose, and the aftermath for businesses. We will also provide tips for protecting your business from Ransomware attacks.

If you prefer a watch over a read, our consultant breaks Ransomware down in the video below.

How Does a Ransomware Attack Take place?

Ransomware attacks usually start with a Phishing email. The attacker will send an email that appears to be from a trusted source, such as a bank or government organization. This email will contain an attachment or link that, when clicked, will download and install the ransomware onto the victim’s computer. Once the ransomware is installed, it will encrypt the victim’s files and demand a ransom be paid in order to decrypt them. The attackers often use bitcoin as the currency of choice for the ransom, as it is difficult to trace. Businesses that are hit with ransomware can face a number of risks, including financial loss, data loss, and reputational damage. In some cases, businesses have even had to shut down completely.

Ransomware Attacks: How They Happen, the Threats and Risks. (1)

What are the Threats of Ransomware Attacks on Businesses?

There are many threats that businesses face when they are hit with a ransomware attack. One of the biggest dangers is financial loss. The ransom demands can be very costly, and if businesses do not have the money to pay, they may lose everything. In addition, data loss is another big threat. Ransomware can encrypt important files and render them useless. This can lead to serious problems for businesses, such as the loss of customer data or confidential company information. Finally, ransomware attacks can also damage a business’s reputation. If customers find out that their personal information has been compromised, they will likely take their business elsewhere.

What is the Aftermath of Ransomware Attacks?

The aftermath of a ransomware attack can be devastating for businesses. In some cases, businesses have had to shut down completely. Nearly all will face financial losses, data loss, and reputational damage. It is important for businesses to be prepared for the possibility of an attack and to know how to protect themselves.

Top Tips To Preventing Ransomware:

  • Keep your software up to date: Outdated software is one of the most common ways that attackers gain access to systems. Be sure to keep all of your software, including your operating system and antivirus software, up to date.
  • Train your employees: Employees should be trained on how to spot phishing emails and other signs of an attack.
  • Using strong anti-malware and anti-virus software, and keeping it up to date.
  • Invest in a Penetration Test to fully secure your system’s network.
  • Backing up data regularly, so that if files are encrypted by ransomware, they can be restored from backup.
  • Reporting the attack as soon as possible.

Ransomware is a serious threat, but by being prepared, businesses can minimise the risk of an attack. By taking these steps, businesses can help to protect themselves from the dangers posed by ransomware attacks. However, it is important to remember that no security measure is perfect and that even businesses that take all the necessary precautions can still be vulnerable to these attacks.

Ransomware Breakdown

Ransomware Attacks: How They Happen, the Threats and Risks. (2024)

FAQs

Ransomware Attacks: How They Happen, the Threats and Risks.? ›

Ransomware attacks use several methods, or vectors, to infect networks or devices, including tricking individuals into clicking malicious links using phishing emails and exploiting vulnerabilities in software and operating systems, such as remote access.

How does a ransomware attack happen? ›

The malware is typically introduced through a traditional social engineering scam like phishing. Ransomware attackers claim that if the user pays some amount of money — a ransom — then the attacker will provide the decryption key needed to restore the data.

What are the risks of ransomware attack? ›

Some of the most common risks include: Financial Losses: Ransomware attacks are designed to force their victims to pay a ransom. Additionally, companies can lose money due to the costs of remediating the infection, lost business, and potential legal fees.

What are the top 3 causes of successful ransomware attacks? ›

Root causes of ransomware attacks in organizations worldwide as of February 2024
CharacteristicShare of respondents
Malicious email23%
Phishing11%
Brute force attack3%
Download1%
2 more rows
Sep 2, 2024

What is the most common way ransomware attacks start? ›

Phishing attacks are one of the most common delivery systems for ransomware. In these attacks, hackers successfully convince an individual to click on a link or open an attachment that then downloads ransomware to their system.

What is the root cause of ransomware attack? ›

Social engineering was picked as the number one reason for successful exploitation by ransomware by every report studied, except for one, the Coveware report. But even that report shows social engineering often being the top cause during some time periods.

How does ransomware get on your device? ›

Ransomware is often spread through phishing emails that contain malicious attachments or through drive-by downloading. Drive-by downloading occurs when a user unknowingly visits an infected website and then malware is downloaded and installed without the user's knowledge.

What is the number one threat to ransomware? ›

Ransomware and malware stand out as the fastest-growing threat of 2024, with 42% of respondents ranking them as topmost fastest growing type of threat. Cloud assets, including SaaS applications, cloud-based storage, and cloud infrastructure management, remain the primary targets for such attacks.

How does ransomware spread? ›

Ransomware is typically distributed through a few main avenues. These include email phishing, malvertising (malicious malvertising), social engineering, and exploit kits. After ransomware is distributed, it encrypts selected files and notifies the victim of the required payment.

What is an example of a ransomware attack? ›

CryptoLocker (2013)

The CryptoLocker ransomware attacks ushered in the modern era of ransomware. From 2013 to 2014, the malware extorted $3 million from victims. Cyber attackers targeted victims through a phishing scam, infecting computers through email attachments that contained malware.

Where do most ransomware attacks come from? ›

93 percent of ransomware is Windows-based executables. (AAG) The most common tactics hackers use to carry out ransomware attacks are email phishing campaigns, RDP vulnerabilities, and software vulnerabilities. (Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency)

How long do ransomware attacks last? ›

A cyber attack can last from a few days to several months, with the average recovery time after a ransomware attack being around 22 days, but it can vary depending on factors such as encryption type and forensic investigation.

What is the biggest risk when IT comes to ransomware attacks? ›

One of the biggest dangers is financial loss. The ransom demands can be very costly, and if businesses do not have the money to pay, they may lose everything.

Why is ransomware a threat? ›

Ransomware is a type of malware which prevents you from accessing your device and the data stored on it, usually by encrypting your files. A criminal group will then demand a ransom in exchange for decryption.

What happens when ransomware attacks? ›

Ransomware is a type of malware that locks and encrypts a victim's data, files, devices or systems, rendering them inaccessible and unusable until the attacker receives a ransom payment. The first iterations of ransomware used only encryption to prevent victims from accessing their files and systems.

How do criminals start a ransomware attack? ›

Before attackers can demand a ransom, they must infiltrate their victims' systems and infect them with malware. The most common ransomware attack vectors are phishing, Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and credential abuse, and exploitable software vulnerabilities: Phishing.

What is the primary motive behind a ransomware attack? ›

Ransomware's primary purpose is to steal victims' money by forceful demands via ransom. However, victims may also lose data and risk having their data on public domains. Ransomware has no good intent, so it's best to protect against the attacks.

How does a computer become infected with ransomware? ›

Ransomware is typically spread via phishing emails that contain links to malicious web pages or attachments. Infection can also occur through “drive-by” downloading, which occurs when a user visits an infected website, and malware is downloaded and installed without the user's knowledge.

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