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Last Updated : 17 Mar, 2023
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Given a number n, the task is to generate a random binary string of length n.
Examples:Input: 7Output: Desired length of random binary string is: 1000001Input: 5Output: Desired length of random binary string is: 01001
Approach
- Initialize an empty string, say key
- Generate a randomly either “0” or “1” using randint function from random package.
- Append the randomly generated “0” or “1” to the string, key
- Repeat step 2 and 3 for the desired length of the string
Below is the implementation.
Python3
# Python program for random
# binary string generation
import
random
# Function to create the
# random binary string
def
rand_key(p):
# Variable to store the
# string
key1
=
""
# Loop to find the string
# of desired length
for
i
in
range
(p):
# randint function to generate
# 0, 1 randomly and converting
# the result into str
temp
=
str
(random.randint(
0
,
1
))
See AlsoBinary CalculatorPython Bin | Count total bits in a number - GeeksforGeeksOut of curiosity, what does the "0b" part of the binary strings stand for? | CodecademyPython: Working with the bin() Method# Concatenation the random 0, 1
# to the final result
key1
+
=
temp
return
(key1)
# Driver Code
n
=
7
str1
=
rand_key(n)
print
(
"Desired length random binary string is: "
, str1)
Output:
Desired length random binary string is: 1000001
The Time and Space Complexity for all the methods are the same:
Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(n)
Using random.getrandbits():
Python3
import
random
def
generate_binary_string(n):
# Generate a random number with n bits
number
=
random.getrandbits(n)
# Convert the number to binary
binary_string
=
format
(number,
'0b'
)
return
binary_string
# Test the function
n
=
7
print
(
"Random binary string of length {}: {}"
.
format
(n, generate_binary_string(n)))
#This code is contributed by Edula Vinay Kumar Reddy
Output
Random binary string of length 7: 1010000
Explanation:
The random.getrandbits(n) function generates a random number with n bits.
The format() function is used to convert the number to binary format. The format string ‘0b’ specifies that the output should be in binary form.Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of bits in the binary string.
Auxiliary Space: O(n), where n is the number of bits in the binary string. This is the space required to store the binary string.
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