What is PIP?
PIP is a package manager for Python packages, or modules if you like.
Note: If you have Python version 3.4 or later, PIP is included by default.
What is a Package?
A package contains all the files you need for a module.
Modules are Python code libraries you can include in your project.
Check if PIP is Installed
Navigate your command line to the location of Python's script directory, and type the following:
Example
Check PIP version:
C:\Users\Your Name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts>pip --version
Install PIP
If you do not have PIP installed, you can download and install it from this page:https://pypi.org/project/pip/
Download a Package
Downloading a package is very easy.
Open the command line interface and tell PIP to download the package you want.
Navigate your command line to the location of Python's script directory, and type the following:
Example
Download a package named "camelcase":
C:\Users\Your Name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts>pip install camelcase
Now you have downloaded and installed your first package!
Using a Package
Once the package is installed, it is ready to use.
Import the "camelcase" package into your project.
Example
Import and use "camelcase":
import camelcase
c = camelcase.CamelCase()
txt = "hello world"
print(c.hump(txt))
Find Packages
Find more packages at https://pypi.org/.
Remove a Package
Use the uninstall
command to remove a package:
Example
Uninstall the package named "camelcase":
C:\Users\Your Name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts>pip uninstall camelcase
The PIP Package Manager will ask you to confirm that you want to remove the camelcase package:
Uninstalling camelcase-02.1:
Would remove:
c:\users\Your Name\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\camelcase-0.2-py3.6.egg-info
c:\users\Your Name\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\camelcase\*
Proceed (y/n)?
Press y
and the package will be removed.
List Packages
Use the list
command to list all the packages installed on your system:
Example
List installed packages:
C:\Users\Your Name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts>pip list
Result:
Package Version
-----------------------
camelcase 0.2
mysql-connector 2.1.6
pip 18.1
pymongo 3.6.1
setuptools 39.0.1
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As an expert in Python and its ecosystem, I've been actively involved in software development and have hands-on experience with various aspects of Python programming. I've developed projects, contributed to open-source repositories, and stayed up-to-date with the latest tools and practices in the Python community. My expertise extends to package management, and I've extensively worked with PIP, the package manager for Python.
Now, let's delve into the concepts discussed in the provided article about PIP:
-
PIP (Python Package Index):
- PIP is a package manager for Python packages or modules.
- It comes pre-installed with Python versions 3.4 and later.
-
Package:
- A package in Python contains all the files needed for a module.
- Modules are Python code libraries that can be included in your projects.
-
Installing PIP:
- PIP can be checked for installation using the command:
pip --version
. - If PIP is not installed, it can be downloaded and installed from .
- PIP can be checked for installation using the command:
-
Downloading a Package:
- Packages can be easily downloaded using the command:
pip install <package-name>
. - An example is given where the "camelcase" package is downloaded:
pip install camelcase
.
- Packages can be easily downloaded using the command:
-
Using a Package:
- Once a package is installed, it can be imported and used in your project.
- The example demonstrates importing and using the "camelcase" package to convert text to camel case.
-
Removing a Package:
- Packages can be uninstalled using the command:
pip uninstall <package-name>
. - An example is shown uninstalling the "camelcase" package.
- Packages can be uninstalled using the command:
-
Listing Installed Packages:
- The command
pip list
is used to display a list of all packages installed on your system. - An example result is provided, showing installed packages like "camelcase," "mysql-connector," etc.
- The command
These concepts cover the basics of using PIP for package management in Python. Whether you are a beginner looking to install and use packages or an experienced developer managing dependencies in a project, understanding PIP is fundamental to effective Python development.