Putting a House in Trust: Why, How, Pros and Cons - NerdWallet (2024)

Putting a house in trust can help you avoid the probate process, which can save your heirs time and money while keeping your finances private.

Why put a house in trust?

A trust is a fiduciary arrangement, which means it protects and serves the interests of someone else. Putting your house in trust helps ensure that after you die, ownership of your house passes smoothly and quickly to the person(s) you choose.

A trust accomplishes this smooth transfer of ownership in three ways:

  1. Trusts don’t have to go through probate. Probate is a court process during which a judge determines the validity of a deceased person’s will and oversees the distribution of their assets. Probate can be a long, expensive and involved process, which can delay beneficiaries from taking possession of assets you want them to have. When you put your home in trust, your trustee can likely skip probate and your beneficiary can take possession of the house faster, without the probate court getting involved.

  2. Trusts can help keep your affairs private. Unlike wills, which are usually subject to the probate process, trusts aren't public record. This can help avoid family disputes, hurt feelings, squabbles and challenges to your wishes — as well as keep your family's business out of public view.

  3. Trusts can help make your trustee’s job easier. Not having to navigate a complex probate process simplifies your trustee’s responsibilities and makes their life easier — especially at a time when your trustee may be grieving your loss.

» MORE: 5 things to know about probate court

🤓Nerdy Tip

Putting your house in trust could have significant tax implications, depending on the type of trust you set up and your situation. Consult with an estate planning attorney before placing your home in a trust.

How to put your house in a trust

While specific trust laws vary from state to state, putting a house in trust involves these three basic steps:

  1. Decide what type of trust you’d like to have. For example, you may want the trust to be revocable or irrevocable.

  2. Choose your trustee(s) and beneficiaries. Consider naming backups in case your trustees or beneficiaries die before you do.

  3. Create the trust document. Make sure it has all the required signatures/notarizations for your state. You can do this by working with an attorney or using an online service. If you have multiple beneficiaries, be clear about who gets the house.

  4. Get copies. Give your trustee a copy of the most up-to-date version of your trust.

  5. Fund the trust. You’ll likely need to transfer ownership of your home to the trust by creating a new deed for your property that gives full ownership of the house to your trust.

Update your county’s property records by giving it a copy of the new deed showing that the trust owns your home.

» MORE: How a power of attorney works

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Price (one-time)

Will: one-time fee of $199 per individual or $299 for couples. Trust: one-time fee of $499 per individual or $599 for couples.

Price (one-time)

$149 for estate plan bundle. Promotion: NerdWallet users can save up to $10.

Price (one-time)

Will: $199 for Basic, $299 for Premium with attorney assist. Trust: $499 for Basic, $599 for Premium with attorney assist.

Price (annual)

$19 annual membership fee.

Price (annual)

$39

Price (annual)

$199 per year for attorney assistance after the first year.

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Yes

Advantages of putting a house in trust

Putting your house in trust offers a number of advantages, including:

  • Avoiding probate. Trust assets typically aren’t subject to probate, which can eliminate time and expense.

  • Speed. Your beneficiaries won’t have to wait for the probate court. Generally, they can take possession of the house sooner than they would have otherwise.

  • Privacy. Trust assets don't become public record the way probated assets do.

  • Protection of assets during the trust creator’s lifetime. If you become incapacitated, the trustee’s job is to maintain the house on behalf of yourself and the person you've chosen to inherit it.

  • Estate tax and creditor advantages. Placing your home in an irrevocable trust may have estate tax advantages and potentially shield the asset from creditors.

» MORE: How Lady Bird deeds work

Disadvantages of putting a house in trust

Before placing your home in trust, it’s also wise to consider these drawbacks:

  • Expense. Creating and maintaining a trust is typically more expensive than creating a will.

  • Loss of control. If you create an irrevocable trust, you typically cannot change the terms of the trust or change the beneficiaries. (If you create a revocable trust, you usually can change the terms of the trust and change the beneficiaries while you're alive.)

  • Other assets may still be subject to probate. Putting your house in trust doesn’t protect assets outside of the trust from probate. So if you want to avoid probate completely, you may want to move your other assets into the trust as well. You may also consider getting a pour-over will or setting up payable on death accounts, transfer on death deeds or joint tenancy deeds. In addition, IRAs, 401(k)s and life insurance policies usually require account holders to name beneficiaries, and those designations typically allow the money in those accounts to avoid the probate process.

» MORE: The 7 steps of estate planning

Putting a House in Trust: Why, How, Pros and Cons - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What are disadvantages of putting property in trust? ›

Disadvantages of putting a house in trust
  • Expense. Creating and maintaining a trust is typically more expensive than creating a will.
  • Loss of control. If you create an irrevocable trust, you typically cannot change the terms of the trust or change the beneficiaries. ...
  • Other assets may still be subject to probate.
Jun 11, 2024

What is the biggest mistake parents make when setting up a trust fund? ›

One of the biggest mistakes parents make when setting up a trust fund is choosing the wrong trustee to oversee and manage the trust. This crucial decision can open the door to potential theft, mismanagement of assets, and family conflict that derails your child's financial future.

Is it better to gift a house or put it in a trust? ›

If the trust is structured properly, it can have a tax advantage for your beneficiaries. Assets that have gone up in value will receive a “step-up” in basis on your death, which means your beneficiaries will pay less in capital gains taxes. Assets that are gifted do not receive a “step-up.”

Why do rich people put their homes in a trust? ›

Rich people frequently place their homes and other financial assets in trusts to reduce taxes and give their wealth to their beneficiaries. They may also do this to protect their property from divorce proceedings and frivolous lawsuits.

What is the bad side of trust? ›

Trusts offer amazing benefits, but they also come with potential downsides like loss of control, limited access to assets, costs, and recordkeeping difficulties.

What is the downfall of a living trust? ›

Limitations: Requires adherence to trust document's instructions on asset assignments. Joint assets, including certain IRAs and retirement plans, cannot be placed into a one-person trust. No complete tax avoidance: Total avoidance of taxes is rarely possible with living trusts, though there may be ways to reduce them.

Why are trusts considered bad? ›

Trusts are problematic for several reasons. Monopolies develop from trusts and give total control of a specific industry to one group of companies. Owners and top-level executives of monopolies profit greatly, but smaller businesses and companies have no chance to make money at all.

What is the average trust fund amount? ›

While some may hold millions of dollars, based on data from the Federal Reserve, the median size of a trust fund is around $285,000. That's certainly not “set for life” money, but it can play a large role in helping families of all means transfer and protect wealth.

Should I put my parents assets in a trust? ›

There are several benefits to setting up a trust. These benefits include: Protection from scams, self-management mistakes, and fraud: As your parents get older, they are more likely to be targets of scams and fraud schemes. They also might lose their ability to manage their finances properly.

Should I put everything I own in a trust? ›

Placing your important assets in a trust can offer you the peace of mind knowing ownership of assets will be passed onto the beneficiary you designate, under the conditions you choose, and without first undergoing a drawn-out legal process.

What is the best trust to put your house in? ›

I've been practicing as an estate planning lawyer in California for over 10-years and if there is any advice I most consistently give it is this: if you own real property you need to put it into a living trust.

Should you put inheritance in a trust? ›

The bottom line is that a trust provides far more potential asset protection than an outright inheritance. Depending upon the needs of your family, an estate planning attorney can create a trust for you that protects assets and preserves them for your beneficiaries.

At what net worth should you set up a trust? ›

Many advisors and attorneys recommend a $100K minimum net worth for a living trust.

What are the disadvantages of putting your house in a trust in the UK? ›

While it offers substantial benefits in terms of asset protection, avoiding probate, tax advantages, and maintaining control, the process involves costs, potential loss of control, complexity, and limited flexibility.

What is the disadvantage of buying a house that is in trust? ›

Lack of Control – Because the trust legally owns the property and the trustees have the power to administer it, the founder may not have as much control as he or she would like.

What assets should not be placed in a revocable trust? ›

The assets you cannot put into a trust include the following:
  • Medical savings accounts (MSAs)
  • Health savings accounts (HSAs)
  • Retirement assets: 403(b)s, 401(k)s, IRAs.
  • Any assets that are held outside of the United States.
  • Cash.
  • Vehicles.
Mar 22, 2024

What are reasons to not have a trust? ›

  • Probate avoidance is the only goal. While this is an admirable goal, a trust may not be the only way to avoid probate. ...
  • You have straightforward wishes. ...
  • You're motivated by tax savings or Medicaid eligibility. ...
  • You're not great at follow-through.
Sep 14, 2023

What are the limitations of a trust fund? ›

There actually is no limit to how much money you can place in a trust, so it's a useful estate planning tool whether you are trying to pass on your assets or provide a family member with care after you have passed away.

What are the disadvantages of trust issues? ›

Trust issues can lead to relationship problems, loneliness, isolation, stress, burnout, and perfectionism. When you don't trust others, it causes you to obsess about other people's actions or feel like you have to do everything yourself. It can also lead to developing control issues and perfectionism.

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