Power Nap (2024)

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Jay Summer Staff Writer

Power Nap (33)

Jay Summer

Staff Writer

Jay Summer is a health content writer and editor. She holds a B.S. in psychology and master's degrees in writing and public policy.

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Napping is a popular way to relieve tiredness and feel more alert. Although napping for too long can leave people feeling dazed or groggy, a well-timed power nap can effectively relieve fatigue and increase focus for up to several hours.

Tiredness from insufficient or poor sleep can affect health, safety, and the ability to function in general. A power nap can be a powerful tool for anyone who experiences sleep deprivation, including people working the night shift, travelers who cross time zones, students, and anyone who has trouble getting enough sleep.

What Is a Power Nap?

A power nap is a planned short period of sleep that can relieve tiredness and help a person feel alert again.

For a power nap to be effective, it needs to be timed so that a person wakes up when they are in the early and lighter stages of sleep Trusted Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)As the nation’s health protection agency, CDC saves lives and protects people from health threats.View Source . This helps to minimize an experience called sleep inertia, which is the dazed, sluggish feeling commonly experienced after waking from a long nap.

How Long Should a Power Nap Be?

Research shows that 10- to 30-minute power naps are refreshing and can make a person feel more awake. In particular, napping for less than 20 minutes Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech InformationThe National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information.View Source improves alertness and functioning right away with little or no grogginess after waking up. Power naps are unlikely to interfere with nighttime sleep if taken in the early or mid-afternoon.

A longer power nap can be helpful if timed so that a person wakes up at the end of a sleep cycle, which lasts about 90 minutes. Sleep is lighter at the end of a sleep cycle, which means a 90-minute nap should only cause a brief period of sluggishness from sleep inertia.

Power Nap Benefits

Power naps are associated with a plethora of benefits, including:

  • Reduced fatigue
  • Increased alertness and attention
  • Improved performance and safety for shift workers
  • Better memory
  • Decreased reaction time Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech InformationThe National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information.View Source
  • Boosted mood
  • Improved heart health Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech InformationThe National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information.View Source

How to Take a Power Nap

To take a power nap, set aside 15 to 30 minutes and set an alarm on your watch or phone to make sure you do not oversleep. Before taking a power nap, some people consume caffeine to set the stage for a coffee nap. Otherwise, prepare your environment for uninterrupted and restorative sleep:

  • Make sure the room is cool
  • Put electronic devices on silent mode and turn off notifications
  • Lie down on a bed, mattress, or cot
  • Use an eye mask or blackout shades
  • Turn off or cover up the light coming from a device such as a clock or a computer
  • Put in earplugs

After a power nap, it can help to get outside in the sunshine, expose yourself to bright light, or splash water on your face if you feel any residual grogginess. A cup of caffeinated coffee can also help get rid of sleep inertia, but avoid caffeine within eight hours of bedtime Trusted Source National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)The NHLBI is the nation's leader in the prevention and treatment of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders.View Source .

Power Nap (34)

Written By

Jay Summer,Staff Writer

Jay Summer is a health content writer and editor. She holds a B.S. in psychology and master's degrees in writing and public policy.

Learn more about our Editorial Team

References

5 Sources

  1. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2020, March 31). Nap duration. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention., Retrieved April 6, 2023, from

    https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/work-hour-training-for-nurses/longhours/mod7/05.html
  2. Lovato, N., & Lack, L. (2010). The effects of napping on cognitive functioning. Progress in Brain Research, 185, 155–166.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21075238/
  3. Hartzler B. M. (2014). Fatigue on the flight deck: The consequences of sleep loss and the benefits of napping. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 62, 309–318.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24215936/
  4. Dutheil, F., Danini, B., Bagheri, R., Fantini, M. L., Pereira, B., Moustafa, F., Trousselard, M., & Navel, V. (2021). Effects of a short daytime nap on the cognitive performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10212.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34639511/
  5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2022, March 24). Healthy sleep habits., Retrieved April 6, 2023, from

    https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-deprivation/healthy-sleep-habits

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FAQs

How long is a power nap? ›

But in general, the term refers to short naps ranging from about 10 to 30 minutes. A power nap that lasts 20 to 30 minutes is usually ideal. It's long enough to give you all the benefits of sleep without leaving you feeling groggy when you wake up.

Do power naps actually work? ›

Research shows that 10- to 30-minute power naps are refreshing and can make a person feel more awake. In particular, napping for less than 20 minutes. View Source improves alertness and functioning right away with little or no grogginess after waking up.

Is 2 hours a power nap? ›

Power naps are short naps, usually 15-20 minutes, that can boost your energy and alertness. They are an effective way to recharge during the day. Best time to power nap is between 1-3 pm when we naturally experience a dip in alertness. Earlier is fine, but napping later can disrupt nighttime sleep.

Is a 1 hour power nap good? ›

You'll probably want to nap for less than an hour,” Dr. Foldvary-Schaefer says. “If you can power nap for 15 or 20 minutes, all the better.” While keeping naps short is important, so is making sure you take them early enough in the day.

What is the 30 90 nap rule? ›

What is The 30-90 Rule? The 30-90 rule is a guideline for taking a good nap without feeling groggy afterward. It states that naps should last 30 minutes or less — OR be at least 90 minutes long, in order to improve physical health and cognitive performance.

Is a 2 hour nap too long? ›

Is a Two-Hour Nap Too Long? A 2-hour nap may make you feel groggy after you wake up and you might have trouble falling asleep at night. Aim for napping up to 90 minutes, 120-minutes if necessary. Napping every day for 2 hours could be a sign of sleep deprivation and should be discussed with a doctor.

What is the healthiest power nap? ›

To get the most out of a nap, follow these tips:
  • Keep naps short. Aim to nap for only 10 to 20 minutes. ...
  • Take naps in the early afternoon. Napping after 3 p.m. can interfere with nighttime sleep. ...
  • Create a restful environment. Nap in a quiet, dark place with a comfortable room temperature and few distractions.

Is it normal to need a nap every day? ›

Napping every day can be a normal and beneficial part of a healthy lifestyle. It's important to listen to your body's signals for rest. By ensuring that your naps complement a good night's sleep and fit within a balanced lifestyle, you can maximize their benefits.

Is it okay to sleep all day once in awhile? ›

While occasional bed rest can be a form of self-care, staying in bed excessively may indicate underlying mental health conditions such as depression or phobias. You should assess how staying in bed makes you feel in the short- and long-term.

Is 1 hour sleep better than none? ›

Ideally, you should try to get more than 90 minutes of sleep. Sleeping between 90 and 110 minutes gives your body time to complete one full sleep cycle and can minimize grogginess when you wake. But any sleep is better than not at all — even if it's a 20-minute nap. For more sleep support, check out our sleep shop.

What is the 2 hour nap rule? ›

Limiting naps to 2 hours long also offers more time during the day for tummy time as well as getting outside and exposing your baby to natural light, which is key for helping your baby learn to distinguish day from night.

Is it better to pull an all nighter or sleep 2 hours? ›

Sleeping beyond the minimum 90-minute cycle may mean you fall deeper into your sleep cycle and will find it much harder to wake up. The best answer to this question is that some sleep is always better than none. Trying to get in a power nap or achieving that full 90-minute cycle is better for you than no sleep at all.

Should I nap if I'm tired? ›

A midday nap can enhance alertness, mood, memory, and reduce stress. Choose a comfortable, quiet spot and time your naps well to avoid grogginess. The ideal nap length, between 20 and 30 minutes, should help you wake up feeling refreshed without falling into deep sleep.

What is the perfect power nap time? ›

Experts note 20 minutes is likely the best power nap duration. Taking a 20-minute power nap can help you feel reenergized, but it helps you avoid deep sleep that makes you groggy when you wake up. Beyond feeling more alert, power naps can also help improve your thinking power and memory.

What is considered excessive napping? ›

The same is true of regular napping for long periods. For example, 90-minute daily naps are tied to increased risks for stroke, and two-hour daily naps are associated with an increased risk for dementia.

Is a 45 minute nap good? ›

"A power nap, between 15 and 45 minutes, can improve memory and reduce fatigue for the rest of the day," said Dr. Michael Grandner, director of the Sleep and Health Research Program at the University of Arizona in Tucson. "If you're otherwise well rested, that kind of nap can actually boost performance pretty well."

Is a 90 minute nap too long? ›

The Memory Nap (60 - 90 minutes)

But know that longer naps can trigger temporary grogginess called "sleep inertia" after waking up. They may not be the best choice if you need to be alert right after waking up! It's best not to go over 90 minutes or nap too close to bedtime, or you'll impact your nighttime rest.

Is 20 minutes a power nap? ›

How Long Is a Power Nap? Some experts say the power nap duration should be even shorter — 20 minutes max. But all agree it shouldn't exceed 30 minutes. That's because the body enters a deep sleep around that time, and waking up from a deep sleep can lead to grogginess, according to the Sleep Foundation.

Are 3 hour naps good? ›

Keep naps short.

Aim to nap for only 10 to 20 minutes. The longer you nap, the more likely you are to feel groggy afterward.

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