Pool vs. solo mining - Bitcoin Wiki (2024)

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Although most miners prefer to mine in pools, there are still merits to solo mining.

Contents

  • 1 Why You Are Here
  • 2 What this topic discusses
  • 3 What is Pooled Mining?
  • 4 What is Solo Mining?
  • 5 Pros/Cons
  • 6 See Also

Why You Are Here

An article addressing the pros and cons of solo and pooled mining can often answer questions easier than simply asking in: #bitcoin-mining.
Additionally, this page can serve as a reference for members of #bitcoin-mining to direct those with questions.

What this topic discusses

The purpose of this page is to explain what the differences between pooled mining and solo mining. This Topic will give pros and cons of each to aid in the decision of a mining approach.

What is Pooled Mining?

Pooled mining "pools" all of the resources of the clients in that pool to generate the solution to a given block. When the pool solves a block, the 6.25 BTC generated by that block's solution is split and distributed between the pools participants.

What is Solo Mining?

Solo mining is when a miner performs the mining operations alone without joining a pool. All mined blocks are generated to the miner's credit.

Pros/Cons

Pool Mining Pros
  • Pooled mining generates a steadier income.
  • Pooled mining can generate a 1-2% higher income (before fees, if any) due to long polling provided by the pools.
Pool Mining Cons
  • Pool mining can suffer interruptions from outages at the pool provider.
    Pools are subject to DOS attacks and have other downtimes, too. Backup pools and solo mining can be configured for these cases.
  • Pooled mining tends to generate a smaller income due to fees being charged and transaction fees not being cashed out.
    There are zero fee pools. Until now, transaction fees are not cashed out by any pool.
  • Pools might be part of attack scenarios.
Solo Mining Pros
  • Solo mining is less prone to outages resulting in higher uptime.
  • Solo mining doesn't incur any fees. For each discovered block, 6.25 BTC and the transaction fees are paid to the miner.
Solo Mining Cons
  • Solo mining tends to generate more erratic income.
  • Solo mining wastes time due to only supporting getwork pull.

See Also

Pool vs. solo mining - Bitcoin Wiki (2024)

FAQs

Which is better, solo mining or pool mining? ›

However, profitability depends on factors like fluctuation in crypto value and high electricity charges. Solo mining can offer higher returns over time than pool mining, but it requires patience and can take longer to find blocks.

Can I mine Bitcoin without joining a pool? ›

Can I Mine Bitcoin Without Joining a Pool? Yes, you can. However, joining a pool is a much more profitable way to mine Bitcoin, especially since its difficulty increases with every miner that joins the network.

How long does it take to mine 1 Bitcoin in a pool? ›

The shortest possible time to mine 1 Bitcoin is about 10 minutes. This is because a new block is added to the Bitcoin blockchain approximately every 10 minutes. When a miner adds a new block to the Bitcoin blockchain, they receive a 3.125 BTC reward (approx. $207,000 as of writing).

How hard is it to solo mine Bitcoin? ›

Yes, you can mine Bitcoin, but it requires significant investment in specialized hardware (ASICs), high electricity costs, and technical knowledge. It's often more efficient to join a mining pool rather than solo mining. Ensure you assess the costs and potential returns carefully before starting.

What type of mining is most profitable? ›

Mining cryptocurrencies can be a profitable endeavor, but it's important to consider a few factors. Currently, some of the most profitable cryptocurrencies to mine include Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Monero. However, it's worth noting that mining can require significant investments in hardware and electricity costs.

Is pool mining worth it? ›

The Bottom Line

If you're looking into crypto mining to supplement your income or earn some as an investment, it is worth joining a pool to reduce your overall costs and increase your chances. Be sure to investigate and understand their payout schemes and requirements before jumping into the pool.

How much do solo bitcoin miners make? ›

If you're successful in mining a Bitcoin block, you'll receive 6.25 BTC – currently valued at over $162,500. You'll also receive the transaction fees paid by senders for the respective block. What's more, Bitcoin mining is also possible without purchasing any equipment.

How to check if a mining pool is legit? ›

Unrealistic Promises: Be wary of mining pools promising unusually high returns or guaranteed profits. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Fees and Payment Practices: Scrutinize the pool's fee structure and payment policies. High fees, hidden charges, or delayed payments can indicate a scam.

How much does it cost to join a Bitcoin mining pool? ›

Before deciding to join a particular pool, miners should pay attention to how each pool shares its payments among members and what fees, if any, it charges. Typically, pools may charge between 1% and 3% as pool fees.

How many computers do you need to mine Bitcoin? ›

The resources required for mining Bitcoin include: At least one specialized computer (called an Application-specific Integrated Circuit or ASIC miner) designed to compete for and support a particular cryptocurrency. A reliable and inexpensive energy supply. A dependable internet connection.

How many GPUs are needed to mine 1 Bitcoin? ›

There is no minimum or limit to the number of GPUs you can use when mining, and can even start with 1. However, if you are into a serious mining business, a rig of 6 GPUs is recommended.

Which is the most profitable Bitcoin mining pool? ›

Best Mining Pools
  • Binance.
  • Slush Pool.
  • F2pool.
  • Pool BTC.
  • ECOS.
  • Via BTC.
  • Antpool.
  • Poolin.
Mar 4, 2024

What happens if no one mines Bitcoin? ›

If miners stop mining Bitcoin, the network will eventually grind to a halt. For each block to be produced, there must be a consensus among the miners. That means no new transactions will be confirmed or added to the blockchain—they'll simply remain stuck in the mempool.

What is the easiest Bitcoin miner to use? ›

Binance and EasyMiner are both solid choices for beginners due to their user-friendly graphical interfaces and simplified mining process. These credible platforms offer a hassle-free introduction to cryptocurrency mining.

What is the best cryptocurrency for solo mining? ›

Top Picks Of The Best Cryptocurrencies to Mine
  • Bitcoin. The pioneering crypto remains lucrative for miners — yet only if they purchase ASIC miners (application-specific integrated circuits) and avoid working solo. ...
  • Ethereum. ...
  • Litecoin. ...
  • Dogecoin. ...
  • Monero. ...
  • Dash. ...
  • Zcash. ...
  • Ethereum Classic.
Apr 22, 2024

Which crypto mining is more profitable? ›

Bitcoin is still the most profitable coin to mine with an ASIC, but not GPU. Bitcoin GPU mining is not profitable currently even with a mining pool. But you can mine with pools that allow you to contribute the hash rate to mine other crypto and get rewarded in Bitcoin.

What mining rig makes the most money? ›

Let's go.
  • The Bitmain Antminer S21 Hyd 335T is the most profitable Bitcoin mining machine currently, followed by the Canaan Avalon Made A1266, and MicroBit Whatsminer M50S.
  • If you want to mine other cryptocurrencies, the Bitmain Antminer KS3, Bitmain Antminer D9, and Bitmain Antminer K7 are all solid choices.

What is the most effective miner? ›

Here are the best Bitcoin miners in 2024:

Bitmain Antminer S19j Pro+ – The best Bitcoin miner overall. Bitmain Antimer S21 – The most powerful mining rig on our list. Bitmain Antminer S19 XP Hyd – The most powerful Bitcoin miner.

What are the odds of solo mining? ›

At a hash rate of around 120 PH/s compared to the total Bitcoin network of around 638 EH/s, the odds of the solo miner solving the block were about 0.02% — or more than 1 in 5,000. (Bitcoin's hash rate measures the total computational power dedicated to the network by miners.)

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