Pipette Accuracy vs. Precision - UK (2024)

Accuracy

Accuracy is the quality of being true, correct, exact, and free from error. Accuracy is the ability of a pipette to give a response close to a true or nominal volume as indicated by the volume setting.

Precision

Precision is often referred to as repeatability or sample reproducibility, and also as a standard deviation.

Error-free pipetting requires both precision and accuracy.

When pipettes are both accurate and precise the mean volume is the set volume and there is no variation between different pipettings.

Example: The pipette volume is set at 20 µl

Accurate, but not precise:

The mean volume is the correct (set) volume, but the separate pipettings differ from the set volume.

Pipette Accuracy vs. Precision - UK (3)

Precise, but not accurate:

There is no variation between the separate pipettings, but the mean volume differs from the set volume.

Pipette Accuracy vs. Precision - UK (4)

Accurate and precise:

The mean volume is the set volume, and there is no variation between the different pipettings.

Factors Affecting Pipette Accuracy

Pipette Accuracy vs. Precision - UK (5)

Temperature

Temperature has many effects on pipetting accuracy. The factor that has the greatest effect is the temperature difference between the delivery device and the liquid. The air gap (dead air volume) between the liquid surface and the piston experiences thermal expansion effects unique to the case. This either reduces or increases the liquid amount aspirated into the tip, along with other effects.

Pipette Accuracy vs. Precision - UK (6)

Density

The density (mass/volume ratio) affects the liquid volume that is aspirated into the tip. A smaller dose of liquid with higher density than water is aspirated compared to a similar operation with water. With lower density liquids the effect is the opposite. This is caused by the flexible dead air volume along with earth’s gravity. The density of liquids also varies according to temperature. Typically the density of liquids also varies according to temperature. Typically the density for water is 0.998 kg/dm3, for ethanol 0.79 kg/dm3, and for sulfuric acid (95–98% h2SO4) 1.84 kg/dm3 (the values apply at the temperature of 20 °C/68 °F).

Pipette Accuracy vs. Precision - UK (7)

Altitude

Geographic altitude affects accuracy through air pressure. Air pressure decreases in higher altitudes, and the conversion factor Z decreases as well. Also, with some liquids, the boiling point decreases quite close to room temperature, which will increase the evaporation loss dramatically.

Pipette Accuracy vs. Precision - UK (2024)

FAQs

Pipette Accuracy vs. Precision - UK? ›

For instance, if a pipette is set to 300 μl, accuracy refers to how much liquid is dispensed. Accuracy can vary depending on whether a pipette has been appropriately calibrated and how the pipetting is performed. Conversely, precision measures how accurate the pipette is to a target volume over multiple dispenses.

What is the difference between accuracy and precision of a pipette? ›

What is accuracy and precision, and why are they important for pipetting? Pipetting accuracy is how close the volume actually dispensed is to the set value, while precision covers how consistent the volume is over numerous dispenses.

Is the pipette the most accurate or precise tool? ›

Volumetric pipettes are considered the most accurate, with the capacity to measure up to four significant figures. This makes them the pipette of choice for applications where accuracy is critical.

Can a pipette have high precision but low accuracy? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Yes, it is possible when the volumetric pipette has some manufacturer defects in measurement or it measures the wrong volume. Accuracy is a parameter which measures the closeness of the observed value to the true value, since the pipette has a defect in measurement it will have low accuracy.

How precisely can a pipet be read? ›

Accuracy of volumetric pipettes can exceed 0.05% of their total volume. Burettes. used to deliver approximate volumes of liquid. Because there is a stopco*ck at the bottom and a tapered, small diameter tip, liquids can be released in very small, accurately measured amounts.

How do you calculate accuracy and precision of a pipette? ›

Finally, calculate accuracy by using the equation A = 100 x Vavg/V0, where A is the accuracy of the pipette, Vavg is the average calculated volume and V0 is the theoretical volume you tried to dispense. If the accuracy value lies in the 99-101% range, the pipette is considered normal and calibrated.

What is the main difference between accuracy and precision? ›

Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value. Precision refers to how close measurements of the same item are to each other.

Why is pipette the most accurate? ›

A pipette should be used instead of a graduated cylinder for precise measurements as they are more accurate and have better precision than cylinders due to their small diameter. The main advantage of a volumetric pipette is its accuracy.

Which yields better accuracy and precision when pipetting? ›

Standard (or forward) mode pipetting yields better accuracy and precision than reverse mode for all but viscous or volatile liquids. Reverse mode often results in over-delivery. Hence, it's recommended to evaluate the effect of possible over-delivery in the experiment and make adjustments if needed.

Why is it important to pipette with precision and accuracy? ›

Reproducible Experiments: An accurate pipette delivers precise volumes of reagents, samples, or solutions, allowing consistent replication of experiments for reliable scientific findings.

Why are pipettes not accurate? ›

Temperature has many effects on pipetting accuracy. The factor that has the greatest effect is the temperature difference between the delivery device and the liquid. The air gap (dead air volume) between the liquid surface and the piston experiences thermal expansion effects unique to the case.

Where is a pipette most accurate? ›

Pipetted Volume Accuracy

Clearly, an air displacement pipette is most accurate at or close to its nominal capacity. Furthermore, accuracy decreases significantly as the set volume goes below 50% of the nominal capacity. Most pipettes therefore have a stated volume range with both upper and lower volume limits.

Is burette more accurate than pipette? ›

A measuring cylinder can be used because its degree of accuracy is 0.5 cm3. A pipette is also possible because it measures a fixed volume of liquid such as 25.0 cm3 and is very accurate. A burette is the most accurate apparatus with a degree of accuracy of 0.05 cm3, thus it is also suitable.

How precise is a volumetric pipette? ›

Volumetric pipets, sometimes called transfer pipets, are the most accurate pipets. They generally deliver the specified volume ±0.1%, an error of a few hundredths of a milliliter.

What is the accuracy limit of a pipette? ›

These limits are based on a simple guideline: Two percent of full scale at all volume settings. 6 For example, the inac- curacy tolerance for a 100 µL variable-volume pipette is 2.0 µL (2%) at the 100 µL setting, and 2.0 µL (4%) at the 50 µL setting.

What is the accuracy and precision of a micropipette? ›

The accuracy of a micropipette decreases somewhat when micropipettes are set to deliver volumes close to the lowest values in their range. Precision provides information about reproducibility, without any reference to a standard. Precision reflects random errors that can never be entirely eliminated from a procedure.

Why is pipette accurate and precise? ›

Although convenient and less time-consuming to use, graduated cylinders are considered to lack precision due to their large meniscus when compared to pipettes. The long, narrow, and slender neck of the volumetric pipette makes it easier to measure and read the meniscus very precisely.

Why is accuracy and precision important in pipetting? ›

A poor pipetting technique can lead to volume inconsistencies and sample contamination, resulting in poor data and reproducibility concerns.

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