Question: Please explain who the "watchers" are in Daniel 4:17.
- Owen Vancleave, Colonial Heights
Answer: Daniel 4:17 reads in the King James, "This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men."
The term "watchers" in the Bible is only found in the book of Daniel. It's the same as "holy ones" also in that verse. This word appears in other Babylonian/Persian writings referring to angels. Perhaps, God has an order of angels responsible to watch over world leaders and report how they fulfill God's plans.
Since chapter 4 is written in the words of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, it's natural that he would use that word in verses 13 and 17 for the holy ones he saw in a dream. When the King asked for an interpretation of his vision, Daniel said it was a warning that, because of his pride, the King would become like a wild animal for seven years. God would show him that "the most High rules in the kingdoms of men." The next year that prophecy was fulfilled, and for seven years the king was insane acting like a grazing animal. When his mind was restored, Nebuchadnezzar testified that he then knew God is in complete control over who he sets over nations - even using the basest of men to fulfill his purpose. King Neb had been that kind of vile ruler over much of the civilized world, but after that experience he confessed his faith in Daniel's God. I believe we'll see Nebuchadnezzar in Heaven.
Whether people want to admit it or not, God is very much involved in the affairs of nations. Genesis 11:9 tells of the beginning of nations when God scattered them from Babel. Acts 17:26 says God appoints their boundaries, and Job 12:23 records how God even controls the size of nations and their strength. I believe that's why Romans 13: 1 and 7, and 1 Peter 2:17 say we should give honor to those in authority over us. God is using them to fulfill his purpose. We can pray for the removal of rulers, but we must respect their office as allowed by God until he removes them.
Natural curiosity wants to learn more about angelic watchers. Better yet is the effort to please God who watches everything and moves nations and men for the good of those who serve him (Romans 8:28).
- Dr. Tom Lovorn is pastor of God's Storehouse Baptist Church in Richmond and writes a weekly question and answer column on religion for The Progress-Index.
