Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (2024)

Learn how we’re building a partnership ecosystem for Secure AI.
Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (1)
Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (2)

Passkeys are an easier and more secure alternative to passwords. They let you sign-in with just your fingerprint, face scan, or screen lock. Learn more by downloading our one-pager PDF.

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Overview Safer ecosystem Common questions

One step closer to a passwordless future

We helped develop passkeys as a member of the FIDO Alliance, an open industry association committed to helping reduce reliance on passwords, simplifying sign-ins, and making the Internet safer.

Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (5)

Simplest and fastest way to sign-in

Passkeys are 4x simpler to use since they don't need to be remembered or typed. You just use your fingerprint, face scan, or screen lock to sign in across all your devices and platforms.

Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (6)

Next-generation account security

Passkeys provide the strongest protection against threats like phishing. And since they’re stored on your local device, they cannot be guessed or reused helping keep your information secure against attackers.

Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (7)

Privacy that’s uniquely yours

Your passkey stays private on your personal device and is never shared with Google or any other third-party partners. You simply use your fingerprint, face scan, or screen lock to verify it’s you accessing your private key.

Enabling a safer ecosystem

Passkeys provide a simpler and secure sign-in experience for all users with personal Google accounts, over 9 million Google Workspace customers, and third-party apps.

Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (8)

Bringing passkeys to businesses and governments

Passkeys introduce meaningful security and usability benefits to users, and we’re thrilled to be the first major public cloud provider to bring this technology to our customers — from small businesses and large enterprises to schools and governments.

Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (9)

Partnering for a passwordless, safer sign-in across the Internet

We’re partnering with brands to enable passkeys across Chrome and Android platforms and creating easier, secure sign-ins for their users. Partners across the ecommerce, financial tech, and travel industries — along with other software providers — have already joined the passwordless journey with us.

Common questions about passkeys

Will passkey completely replace having a password?

Our vision is to progress towards a passwordless future since passkeys make signing in easier and safer. As we make this transition, passwords will still be available for use whenever you want.

Can I still use my password to sign-in after enrolling into passkey?

Yes, you can use your password and a 2nd factor, if you have one set up to sign in. With passkey, you gain the ability to sign-in faster instead of your password and your second factor.

Do I have to set up a passkey on all my devices individually? Will there be separate passkeys on my phone and laptop?

If Google detects that you don’t have a passkey on a device yet, we’ll prompt you to create one. You’ll need one passkey per device, unless the device has some mechanism to “synchronize” passkeys to other devices already, like with Apple iCloud. In this case only a single passkey for all your iCloud devices is required.

If I’m trying to log in to a new device (like a computer at the library) and don’t have my phone with me to log in via passkey, is there any other way I can log in?

Yes, you can continue to log in using your traditional log in method, which in most cases would be using your username and password.

What is the account recovery process if I’m locked out and don’t have my phone, say it’s lost or broken and I can’t verify my identity?

You can always fall back to legacy authentication options such as passwords and traditional 2-step-verification. In a case where you can no longer remember your password, you can also go through Google’s Account recovery flow. We encourage you to add your email and phone number to ensure you can always access your account.

Will I need to set up a passkey for other apps individually if they’re connected to my Google account?

If you’re using “Sign-in with Google”, then no. You only need the passkey to get you into your Google Account. If you’re using direct “password based” sign-in with a website/service/app today, you will likely be offered to create a separate passkey for that service next time you log in, if the service supports passkeys.

How is passkey different from hardware security keys?

Passkeys can be stored either on a physical security key, or on your computing device (phone, PC, Mac, etc). For years, the only place where users could store passkeys was on physical security keys. Now, for added convenience, you can get the same level of protection from phishing that you get with passkeys-on-security-keys, from the passkeys that are now stored on your phone and other devices.You don’t need to do anything differently; things are just more convenient. Instead of needing the passkey on your physical security key when signing in, you can now also use the passkey on your laptop or desktop.

Is opting-into passkey mandatory?

No, you can decide to keep using your password to sign-in. However, over time, as users become more accustomed to passkeys, we might limit where we allow passwords to be used because they’re less secure than passkeys.

Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (21)

Explore more ways we
keep you safe online.

Built-in security Learn more about our automatic security protections. Privacy controls Choose the privacy settings that are right for you. Data practices Learn more about how we respect your privacy with responsible data practices. Security tips Discover quick tips and best practices to stay safe online.
  • Built-in security Learn more about our automatic security protections.
  • Privacy controls Choose the privacy settings that are right for you.
  • Data practices Learn more about how we respect your privacy with responsible data practices.
  • Security tips Discover quick tips and best practices to stay safe online.
Passkey’s Passwordless Authentication - Google Safety Center (2024)

FAQs

How safe is Google passkey? ›

Security: Passkeys are more secure than traditional passwords, and legacy forms of multi factor authentication, because they are tied to your device and not stored on servers or susceptible to phishing attacks.

How do I get a Google passkey? ›

What are passkeys?
  1. Go to the application and sign in using the existing sign-in method.
  2. Click Create a passkey button.
  3. Check the information stored with the new passkey.
  4. Use the device screen unlock to create the passkey.
May 3, 2024

Why is passwordless authentication bad? ›

Even with passwordless authentication, malware, man-in-the-browser, and other attacks are possible. For example, hackers can install malware specifically designed to intercept one-time passcodes (OTPs). Or, they could insert trojans into web browsers to intercept shared data like one-time passcodes or magic links.

Does Google support passwordless authentication? ›

By default, when you create a passkey you opt in to a passkey-first, password-less sign-in experience. If you would like to always use your password first, you can change this default preference in your account settings. Go to your Google Account.

Can passkeys be hacked? ›

No shared secret is transmitted, and the server does not need to protect the public key. This makes passkeys very strong, easy to use credentials that are highly phishing-resistant.

What are the risks of using passkeys? ›

Because passkeys can only be created using biometrics, there may be a problem verifying your account. To use it, you have to make sure your fingers are clean. The same is applicable to the user's face. Another concern is that passkeys may be more difficult to use for users with disabilities or older devices.

Do passkeys require Bluetooth? ›

Misunderstanding: You need Bluetooth to log in to an account with a passkey. Some articles have implied that a Bluetooth connection is required to successfully authenticate and sign in to accounts using passkeys. That's simply not true. When you create a passkey, the website will ask you to confirm your authenticator.

What is the difference between a passkey and a security key? ›

But they're also very different. Passkeys are a relatively new alternative to passwords. Security keys are physical devices that you can use to add extra security to password- and passkey-protected accounts.

Where do I find my passkey? ›

When you use passkeys on your Android device, they're stored in your Google Password Manager. Passkeys are securely backed up and synced between your Android devices. Create a passkey to simplify your sign in. When you sign in to your Google Account, your available passkeys are listed.

What is the best passwordless authentication? ›

The Top 10 Passwordless Authentication Solutions
  • Cisco Duo For Enterprise.
  • HID Advanced MFA.
  • Microsoft Entra ID.
  • Okta Workforce Identity.
  • OneLogin.
  • Ping Identity PingOne for Workforce.
  • RSA SecurID.
  • Yubico YubiKey.
Aug 6, 2024

Is passwordless better than password? ›

Passwordless auth is considered more secure for several reasons: No need to remember or store passwords: Passwords can be forgotten, stolen, or compromised. Passwordless auth eliminates the need for users to remember passwords, reducing the likelihood of password-related security breaches.

What is the difference between passwordless and passkeys? ›

Passkeys are the future of secure authentication. They are more secure and more convenient than passwords and traditional MFA. They are also more secure and more convenient than other passwordless methods like magic links, SMS/Email OTP, and push notifications.

How do I set up a Google passkey? ›

How to set up passkeys for your Google account
  1. Head to myaccount.google.com.
  2. On the left side of the page, click on Security.
  3. Under How you sign into Google, click on Passkeys. ...
  4. Click on the blue Use passkeys button.
May 10, 2023

Will passkeys replace passwords? ›

Passkeys replace passwords with what FIDO notes are “faster, easier, and more secure sign-ins to websites and apps across a user's devices.” Adding that “unlike passwords, passkeys are always strong and phishing-resistant.” Given passkeys replace passwords, they are considered a form of passwordless authentication.

Are passkeys actually more secure? ›

They can't be guessed, leaked, or stolen, and they stop phishing attacks in their tracks, according to those behind the technology. Passkeys are widely considered to be more secure than passwords.

Can passkeys be backed up? ›

Store passkeys in Windows

To store passkeys, you must set up Windows Hello. Windows Hello doesn't currently support synchronization or backup, so passkeys are only saved to your computer. If your computer is lost or the operating system is reinstalled, you can't recover your passkeys.

Is Google security key safe? ›

Titan Security Keys are built with a hardware chip that includes firmware engineered by Google to verify the key's integrity. This helps to ensure that the keys haven't been physically tampered with.

Is passkey safer than 2FA? ›

Another key difference between passkeys and 2FA is that because passkeys are automatic (they don't require the user to manually type anything), they're not vulnerable to being intercepted, whereas some 2FA methods are vulnerable.

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