For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, and before January 1, 2026, qualifying pass-through entities (PTEs) may annually elect to pay an entity level state tax on income. Qualified taxpayers receive a credit for their share of the entity level tax, reducing their California personal income tax.
Do you qualify?
A qualifying PTE is an entity taxed as a partnership or S corporation.
Who does not qualify?
A qualified PTE does not include:
- Publicly traded partnerships
- An entity permitted or required to be in a combined reporting group
Who is a qualified taxpayer?
A qualified taxpayer is a partner, member, or shareholder of an electing qualified entity that is:
- An individual, fiduciary, estate, or trust subject to California personal income tax
- A disregarded single member LLC that is owned by an individual, fiduciary, estate, or trust subject to California personal income tax
To be qualified, a taxpayer must consent to have their pro rata or distributive share and guaranteed payments included in the qualified net income of the electing qualified PTE.
A qualified taxpayer is not a:
- Disregarded business entity and its partners and members
- Except for a disregarded single member LLC that is owned by an individual, fiduciary, estate, or trust subject to California personal income tax
- Corporation
- Partnership
PTE tax election
An annual election is made on an original, timely filed tax return. Once the election is made, it is irrevocable for that year and is binding on all partners, shareholders, and members of the PTE.
How to make the election
2021 taxable year
The election must be made on a timely-filed tax return.
2022 to 2025 taxable years
Beginning on or after January 1, 2022, and before January 1, 2026, the election must be made when the tax return for the taxable year is filed and the PTE must make an initial payment by June 15.
When to pay the PTE elective tax
The payment date must be within the following time frames:
2021 taxable year
Pay the PTE elective tax on or before the due date of the original tax return.
2022 to 2025 taxable years
Use the following table:
| Due | Payment |
|---|---|
| *On or before June 15th during the taxable year of the election | Payment 1 Pay $1,000 or 50% of the PTE elective tax paid for the prior taxable year, whichever is greater. |
| On or before the due date of the original return without regard to extensions | Payment 2 Pay the remaining amount. |
*Note: When the statutory due date for the first or the second payment falls on a weekend or legal holiday, a payment made on the next business day will be treated as made on the statutory due date. For example, with respect to the 2024 taxable year of election, if the payment due on or before June 15, 2024, is paid in the statutorily required amount on or before June 17, 2024, the payment will be considered timely.
How to pay the 1st and 2nd PTE elective tax payments
Qualified entities must make all PTE elective tax payments either by using the free Web Pay application accessed through FTB’s website or by using a Pass-Through Entity PTE elective tax Payment Voucher. This includes PTE elective tax payments made with the entity’s return. The PTE elective tax payment cannot be combined with the entity’s other tax payments. To pay by voucher, print the FTB 3893 Voucher from FTB's website and mail it to the FTB, along with the payment, to “Franchise Tax Board, P.O. Box 942857, Sacramento, CA 94257-0531.” Once made, the payments will remain as PTE elective tax payments on the entity’s account until the tax return is filed.
PTE elective tax calculation
The PTE elective tax is 9.3% of the entity's qualified net income, which is the sum of the pro rata or distributive share and guaranteed payments of each qualified taxpayers' income subject to California personal income tax.
Tax credit
Qualified taxpayers are eligible to claim a nonrefundable credit for the amount of tax paid on the qualified taxpayers’ pro rata or distributive share and guaranteed payments included in the qualified entity’s qualified net income. Unused credits can be carried over for up to 5 years.
For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2022, and before January 1, 2026, to calculate the other state tax credit (OSTC) taxpayers must increase the “net tax payable” by the amount of PTE credit that reduced net tax, before application of the OSTC, in the same taxable year.
How to claim your tax credit
Qualified taxpayers can claim the credit on their personal income tax return.
What form to file
- 2024 Pass-Through Entity PTE elective tax Payment Voucher (FTB 3893) Form | Instructions
- 2023 Pass-Through Entity PTE elective tax Payment Voucher (FTB 3893) Form | Instructions
- 2023 Pass-Through Entity PTE elective tax Calculation (FTB 3804) Form | Instructions
- 2023 Pass-Through Entity PTE elective tax Credit (FTB 3804-CR) Form | Instructions
- 2022 Pass-Through Entity PTE elective tax Calculation (FTB 3804) Form | Instructions
- 2022 Pass-Through Entity PTE elective tax Credit (FTB 3804-CR) Form | Instructions
