Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medicines: Common Drug List (2024)

WHAT ARE THE 10 MOST COMMON MEDICINES?

The 10 most common over-the-counter medicines used worldwide include:

  1. Acetaminophen
  2. Ibuprofen
  3. Fexofenadine
  4. Loratadine
  5. Hydrocortisone creams
  6. Dextromethorphan
  7. Pseudoephedrine
  8. Bismuth subsalicylate
  9. Diphenhydramine
  10. Pseudoephedrine

WHAT ARE THE 3 MOST ABUSED OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS?

Certain active ingredients in over-the-counter medicines have the potential for abuse if taken more than the recommended dose, and these include:

  • Pseudoephedrine is used in cold medicines and can cause the following side effects if abused:
    • Dilated pupils
    • Hallucinations
    • Hypertension
    • Heart arrhythmias
    • Seizures
    • Skin reactions
  • Dextromethorphan is used as a cough suppressant. Symptoms of dextromethorphan abuse include:
    • Lack of energy
    • Hyperexcitability
    • Poor motor control
    • Stomach pain
    • Increased blood pressure
    • Vision changes
    • Slurred speech
    • Sweating
  • Loperamide used as an antidiarrheal can cause the following side effects if misused:
    • Fainting
    • Stomach pain
    • Constipation
    • Eye changes
    • Loss of consciousness

References

https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/over-counter-medicines

https://www.emedicinehealth.com/home_pharmacy/article_em.htm

https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/ss/slideshow-commonly-abused-drugs

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medicines: Common Drug List (2024)
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